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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2019-3-360-365</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1015</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние антоцианозидов на микроциркуляцию и ретробульбарный кровоток при офтальмопатологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effect of Anthocyanins on Microcirculation and Retrobulbar Blood Flow in Ocular Pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселева Татьяна Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник отдела ультразвуковых иссле‑ дований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiseleva Tatiana N. - MD, professor, head of Ultrasound Diagnostic Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">N.tkiseleva05@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судовская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudovskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Судовская Татьяна Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sudovskaya Tatiana V. - МD, ophthalmologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Максим Сергеевич - младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaitsev Maksim S. - Junior researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговкина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovkina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луговкина Ксения Вадимовна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lugovkina Kseniya V. - PhD, scientific researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Ophthalmology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>360</fpage><lpage>365</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселева Т.Н., Судовская Т.В., Зайцев М.С., Луговкина К.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселева Т.Н., Судовская Т.В., Зайцев М.С., Луговкина К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiseleva T.N., Sudovskaya T.V., Zaitsev M.S., Lugovkina K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1015">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1015</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы представлены сведения о положительном влиянии антоцианозидов на функциональные показатели сердечно-сосудистой системы, сосудистую реактивность магистральных артерий, состояние микроциркуляции и ретробульбарного кровотока. С помощью неинвазивного ультразвукового метода определения потоко-опосредованной вазодилатации, используемого для оценки эндотелиальной функции, установлен положительный эффект антоцианозидов на сосудистую реактивность магистральных артерий. Многочисленные рандомизированные клинические исследования показали эффективность длительного (6–24 мес.) перорального приема антоцианозидов в отношении коррекции нарушений микроциркуляции и функциональных показателей органа зрения. Увеличение уровня эндотелина-1 (ЕТ-1) в плазме крови и соответственно наличие патологической вазореактивности отмечается при ишемических сосудистых поражениях глаза, таких как диабетическая ретинопатия, окклюзия ретинальных артерий и ретинальных вен. Имеются данные о нормализации уровня ЕТ-1 в плазме крови, значительном улучшении кровотока в области нейроретинального пояска и перипапиллярной сетчатке без изменений средних значений внутриглазного давления и перфузионного глазного давления, а также отсутствие прогрессирования дефектов полей зрения у пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой после курса комплексной терапии с использованием антоцианозидов. Результирующий эффект действия антоцианозидов складывается из метаболической регуляции кровотока и потоко-зависимой вазодилатации вследствие воздействия на сосудистый эндотелий. Под их влиянием происходит активация эндотелиальной NO синтазы — фермента, который участвует в образовании мощного эндогенного вазодилататора оксида азота, осуществляется регуляция числа иммунных комплексов и воспалительных факторов, влияющих на функциональную активность сосудистого русла. Положительная динамика показателей скорости кровотока и нормализация вазорезистентности в сосудах глаза у пациентов с сухой формой возрастной макулярной дегенерации через 2 месяца после начала применения антоцианозидов свидетельствует об улучшении кровоснабжения оболочек глаза, что является благоприятным признаком в отношении прогноза дистрофических заболеваний сетчатки. Для оценки эффективности применения антоцианозидов необходимо проводить инструментальное исследование гемодинамики в различных сосудистых бассейнах, включая микроциркуляторное русло и магистральные сосуды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literature review presents information on positive effects of anthocyanins on functional indices of cardiovascular system, vascular reactivity of main arteries, microcirculation and retrobulbar blood flow. The positive effect of anthocyanins on the reactivity of main arteries was detected using non-invasive ultrasound method for assessment of flow-mediated dilation andendothelial function. Numerous randomised-controlled trials showed the effectiveness of the long-term supplementation with anthocyanins (during 6–24 months) in correction of microcirculation impairment and functional indices of visual system. The increase of plasma endothelin-1 (ET-1) level and the pathological vascular reactivity have been noted in ocular ischemic diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, occlusion of retinal veins and arteries. We registered the normalization of the plasma ET-1 level, significant improvement of blood flow in neuroretinal rim area and peripapillary area of retina without changes in mean indices of intraocular pressure and ocular perfusion pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma after anthocyanins administration. There was no progression of visual fields defects. The resulting effect of anthocyanins supplementation consists of metabolic regulation of blood flow and flow-dependent vasodilatation due to the influence on vascular endothelium.Anthocyanins also increase the expression of endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase, an enzyme that generates powerful endogenous vasodilator NO. Anthocyanins regulate a number of complex immune and inflammatory signaling pathways involved in maintaining vascular functional activity. Positive dynamic of blood flow velocities and normalization of resistance indices in ocular vessels were detected in patients with dry age-related macular degeneration after 2 months anthocyanins supplementation. That indicates the improvement of ocular blood flow circulation and favorable prognosis for retinal dystrophies. The instrumental examination of blood flow in different vascular systems including microcirculation and main arteries are very useful for assessment of the effectiveness of anthocyanin supplementation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антоцианозиды</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>эндотелин-1</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthocyanins</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>endothelin-1</kwd><kwd>hemodynamic</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батухтин А.В., Шилова И.В., Суслов Н.И., Аксиненко С.Г. Влияние экстракта черники обыкновенной и его фракций на когнитивное поведение мышей после гипоксического воздействия. Вопросы биологической, медицинской и фармацевтической химии. 2011;7:24–7. [Batukhtin A.V., Shilova I.V., Suslov N.I., Aksinenko S.G. 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