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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2013-3-46-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль оптической когерентной томографии в диагностике и выборе тактики лечения при пролиферативной диабетической ретинопатии, осложненной витреомакулярной тракцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis and treatment selection for proliferative diabetic retinopathy complicated by vitreomacular traction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керимов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerimov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Х. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyev</surname><given-names>Kh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">administrator@eye.az</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Национальный Центр Офтальмологии имени aкад. Зарифы Алиевой</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Керимов М.И., Алиев Х.Д., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Керимов М.И., Алиев Х.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kerimov M.I., Aliyev K.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/107">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/107</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявление пролиферативной диабетической ретинопатии (ПДР), осложненной витреомакулярной тракцией, и оценка эффективности 23 gauge (23 G) pars plana витрэктомии с помощью спектральной оптической томографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находилось 15 пациентов (18 глаз), которым проведена 23 G витрэктомия при осложнениях ПДР в 2009‑2012 гг. Исследование состояния витреомакулярного интерфейса выполнено с помощью оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ) (на аппарате Cirrus HD OCT, фирмы Carl Zeiss Medidec, Germany).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Во всех глазах острота зрения по сравнению c дооперационными показателями повышалась. В единицах LogMAR средний показатель остроты зрения до операции составлял 1,34±0,30, через 6 месяцев после операции повышался до 0,75±0,34. В оперированных глазах на ОКТ наблюдалась нормализация рельефа сетчатки и уменьшение толщины макулы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При ПДР, осложненной витреомакулярной тракцией, ОКТ является незаменимым методом исследования, как для точной анатомической локализации изменений витреомакулярного интерфейса, так и для определения объема хирургического вмешательства и изменений после операции. 23 G витрэктомия позволяет получить удовлетворительные анатомические и функциональные результаты у больных с ПДР, осложненной витреомакулярной тракцией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: Identification of proliferative diabetic retinopathy complicated by vitreomacular traction syndrome and performance evaluation of 23 gauge (G) pars plana vitrectomy using a spectral optical tomography (OCT).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: 18 eyes of 15 patients underwent 23 G pars plana vitrectomy for complications of proliferative diabetic retinopathy in 2009‑2012. Vitreomacular interface examination was performed by OCT with Spectral Cirrus HD (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Germany). Follow-up was 6 months to 3 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Mean visual acuity in operated eyes was 1,34±0,30 in LogMAR units, after surgery improved to 0,75±0,34. OCT showed normalization of macular anatomy with reduction of macular thickness.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: OCT remains a valuable tool as for anatomical localization of vitreomacular interface pathology, as well for surgical planning and changes after surgery in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy complicated by vitreomacular traction syndrome. 23 G vitrectomy allows to obtain satisfactory anatomical and functional results in different types of vitreomacular traction in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спектральная оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>23 G витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>витреомакулярная тракция</kwd><kwd>пролиферативная диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spectral optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>vitreomacular traction syndrome</kwd><kwd>proliferative diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>23 gauge pars plana vitrectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diabetic Retinopathy Vitrectomy Study Research Group. 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