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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2020-1-56-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Задний капсулорексис для дренирования пространства Бергера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Posterior Capsulorhexis for Draining Berger Space</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиловских</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilovskih</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шиловских Олег Владимирович кандидат медицинских наук, главный внештатный офтальмолог Министерства здравоохранения Свердловской области, генеральный директор</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shilovskih Oleg V. MD, main ophthalmologist of Sverdlovsk region, general director</p><p>Academician Bardin str., 4a, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульянов Алексей Николаевич заместитель генерального директора по лечебной работе</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyanov Alexey N. deputy director of medical affair</p><p>Academician Bardin str., 4a, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребриков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrikov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ребриков Игорь Сергеевич врач-офтальмохирург</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rebrikov Igor S. ophthalmosurgeon</p><p>Academician Bardin str., 4a, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor.augenarzt@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Екатеринбургский центр МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ekaterinburg Center IRTC Eye Microsurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шиловских О.В., Ульянов А.Н., Ребриков И.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шиловских О.В., Ульянов А.Н., Ребриков И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shilovskih O.V., Ulyanov A.N., Rebrikov I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1131">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1131</self-uri><abstract><p>При развитии синдрома девиации инфузионных потоков, нередко возникающего при деструкции связки Wieger, возможно затекание инфузионного раствора в ретролентальное пространство и обнаружение интраоперационно взвеси мелких хрусталиковых масс (детритов) позади задней капсулы при сохранении целостности капсульного мешка. На сегодняшний день не существует общепринятого алгоритма действий при развитии интраоперационно подобной ситуации с целью профилактики повреждения структур витреолентикулярного интерфейса при имплантации ИОЛ. Авторами предлагается оригинальная техника выполнения заднего капсулорексиса малого диаметра (2–3 мм) до имплантации ИОЛ с целью дренирования пространства Бергера и эвакуации мелких хрусталиковых масс при их затекании в ходе факоэмульсификации. Безопасность предложенной методики была оценена по данным ОКТ — определение центральной толщины сетчатки в 3 группах пациентов (30 глаз) в послеоперационном периоде через 1 день, 3 недели и 6 недель. Пациенты были разделены на следующие группы: 1-я группа — оптимальная хирургия без осложнений (10 глаз) (контрольная группа); 2-я группа — интраоперационно были выявлены детриты в пространстве Бергера, дренирующий задний капсулорексис не выполнялся (10 глаз); в 3-й группе пациентов (10 глаз) был выполнен дренирующий задний капсулорексис. Значимых различий показателя центральной толщины сетчатки (ЦТС) в фовеальной области между исследуемыми группами выявлено не было. Во всех группах пациентов отмечалось увеличение оцениваемого показателя к 3-й неделе после операции, к 6 неделям после операции показатель ЦТС вернулся к исходным значениям. Дренирующий задний капсулорексис малого диаметра может быть применен в клинической практике для эвакуации инфузионного раствора с фрагментами хрусталиковых масс из ретролентального пространства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lens material can be detected behind posterior capsule in case of infusion misdirection syndrome development during phacoemulsification. This condition is associated with Wieger ligament damage. There is no accepted management options for this issue. Authors offer original technique of small diameter (2–3 mm) posterior capsulorhexis performed before IOL implantation for evacuation of infusion fluidics and lens material from Berger space. Safety of new technique was evaluated by OCT images analyzing central foveal thickness in 1 day, 3 weeks and 6 weeks after cataract surgery. There were 3 patients groups: I — uneventful phacoemulsification (10 eyes) (control group); II — phacoemulsification with development of infusion misdirection syndrome and lens material behind posterior capsule without performing posterior capsulorhexis (10 eyes); III — phacoemulsification with development of infusion misdirection syndrome performing posterior capsulorhexis for draining Berger space. There was no significant difference in central foveal thickness between patients groups. There was trend of central foveal thickness increase in 3 weeks after surgery in all groups. Central foveal thickness returns to initial values in 6 weeks after surgery in all patients groups. There was no cases of cystoid macular edema in study. In conclusion, small diameter posterior capsulorhexis technique is useful in clinical practice for evacuation of infusion fluidics and lens material from Berger space before IOL implantation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витреолентикулярный интерфейс</kwd><kwd>дренирующий задний капсулорексис</kwd><kwd>детриты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infusion misdirection syndrome</kwd><kwd>vitreolenticular interface</kwd><kwd>posterior capsulorhexis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kawasaki S., Tasaka Y. Influence of elevated intraocular pressure on posterior chamber — anterior hyaloid membrane barrier during cataract operations. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011;129(6):751–757. DOI: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.115</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kawasaki S., Tasaka Y. 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