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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2020-2-188-194</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности глазного ишемического синдрома при сердечно-сосудистой патологии. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Feature of Ocular-Ischemic Syndrome in Patients with Cardiovascular Pathology. Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">frolovma@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саховская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhovskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прямиков</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryamikov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples Friendship University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow clinical hospital named after V.M. Buyanov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролов М.А., Саховская Н.А., Фролов А.М., Прямиков А.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролов М.А., Саховская Н.А., Фролов А.М., Прямиков А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolov M.A., Sakhovskaya N.A., Frolov A.M., Pryamikov A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1195">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1195</self-uri><abstract><p>Сосудистая патология органа зрения является одной из ведущих причин необратимой утраты зрения. Глазной ишемический синдром — серьезное состояние, которое требует особого внимания для предупреждения неблагоприятных последствий и исходов. В настоящее время данный синдром преимущественно протекает в виде ишемической оптической нейропатии и хронической ишемической ретинопатии, в основе которых лежит поражение, обусловленное нарушением перфузии в бассейне глазной артерии. Согласно данным, представленным в зарубежной и отечественной литературе, имеется взаимосвязь между глазным ишемическим синдромом и патологией сердечно-сосудистой системы. Часто глазной ишемический синдром сопровождается такими заболеваниями, как ишемическая болезнь сердца, атеросклероз, артериальная гипертензия и сахарный диабет. В ряде исследований доказано, что важным фактором риска развития сосудистой патологии органа зрения выступает сочетание ишемической болезни сердца и повышенного содержания общего холестерина в крови; атеросклероз в сочетании с артериальной гипертензией. Существуют данные, указывающие на ассоциацию риска развития ишемической оптикопатии с наличием у пациента заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы, и наоборот, ранее перенесенная оптикопатия может рассматриваться как предиктор патологии сердечно-сосудистой системы. Профилактика и лечение глазного ишемического синдрома является междисциплинарной проблемой. Классическим подходом в его лечении в настоящее время остается консервативная терапия, которая направлена на уменьшение местной ишемии и гипоксии. Однако консервативное лечение не устраняет основную причину развития данного состояния, поэтому продолжается поиск новых, более эффективных методов профилактики и лечения этой патологии. В последние годы в литературных источниках появились данные о высокой клинической эффективности в лечении и профилактике проявлений глазного ишемического синдрома операций по восстановлению магистрального кровотока на уровне брахиоцефальных артерий. Разнообразие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и различные уровни ее поражения определяют подход к лечению этой патологии. Данный обзор литературы посвящен анализу причин глазного ишемического синдрома в зависимости от уровня локализации поражения сердечно-сосудистой системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vascular pathology of the vision organ is one of the leading causes of irreversible vision loss. Ocular ischemic syndrome is a serious condition that requires special attention to prevent adverse effects and outcomes. Today, this syndrome mainly occurs in the form of ischemic optic neuropathy and chronic ischemic retinopathy, which are based on damage caused by impaired perfusion in the pool of the ophthalmic artery. According to the data presented in foreign and domestic literature, there is an correlation between the ocular ischemic syndrome and the pathology of the cardiovascular system. Often, this pathology is accompanied by such diseases as: coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. A number of studies have shown that an important risk factor for the development of vascular eye’s pathology is the combination of coronary heart disease with elevated total blood cholesterol and atherosclerosis in combination with arterial hypertension. Also, there are data indicating the association of the risk of ischemic opticopathy with the presence of cardiovascular diseases in patients, and vice versa, previously transferred opticopathy can be considered as predictors of cardiovascular pathology. Thus, prevention and treatment of this pathology is an interdisciplinary problem. The classical approach in the treatment of ocular ischemic syndrome today remains conservative therapy, which aims to reduce local ischemia and the effects of hypoxia. However, conservative treatment does not eliminate the main reason for the development of this condition; therefore, the search continues for new, more effective methods of preventing and treating this pathology. In recent years, data on high clinical efficacy in the treatment and prevention of ocular ischemic syndrome manifestations have appeared in the literature after surgery to restore the main blood flow at the level of the brachiocephalic arteries. A variety of cardiovascular diseases and various levels of its damage determine the approach to the treatment of this pathology. This literature review is devoted to the analysis of the causes of ocular ischemic syndrome, depending on the level of localization of the lesion of the cardiovascular system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глазной ишемический синдром</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая система</kwd><kwd>ишемическая оптическая нейропатия</kwd><kwd>зрительный нерв</kwd><kwd>сонные артерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ocular ischemic syndrome</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular system</kwd><kwd>ocular-ischemic syndrome</kwd><kwd>optic nerve</kwd><kwd>carotid arteries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayreh S.S. Factors influencing blood flow in the optic nerve head. J Glaucoma. 1997 Dec;6(6):412–425. PMID: 9407371</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayreh S.S. Factors influencing blood flow in the optic nerve head. 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DOI: 10.1080/02713683.2017.1390771</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
