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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2020-2-202-208</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальное обоснование применения эксимерного лазера для заготовки ультратонкого трансплантата для задней послойной кератопластики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental Rationale for Using an Eximer Laser for Preparation of Ultrathin Graft for Posterior Lamellar Keratoplasty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-1401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паштаев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashtaev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паштаев</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashtaev</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздеева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdeyeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поздеева Надежда Александровнадоктор медицинских наук, директор</p><p>просп. Тракторостроителей, 10, Чебоксары, 428028 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3516-1774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailova</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротченко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-3781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катмаков</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katmakov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">katmakovkostya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9564-3695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-949X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмичев</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmichev</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5666-3493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малюгин</surname><given-names>Б. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyugin</surname><given-names>B. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чебоксарский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cheboksary branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Институт биологии и биомедицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University;&#13;
Institute of Biology and Biomedicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чебоксарский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>202</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паштаев А.Н., Паштаев Н.П., Поздеева Н.А., Мухина И.В., Измайлова С.Б., Коротченко С.А., Катмаков К.И., Алиева С.С., Кузьмичев К.Н., Малюгин Б.Э., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паштаев А.Н., Паштаев Н.П., Поздеева Н.А., Мухина И.В., Измайлова С.Б., Коротченко С.А., Катмаков К.И., Алиева С.С., Кузьмичев К.Н., Малюгин Б.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashtaev A.N., Pashtaev N.P., Pozdeyeva N.A., Mukhina I.V., Izmailova S.B., Korotchenko S.A., Katmakov K.I., Alieva S.S., Kuzmichev K.N., Malyugin B.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1197">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1197</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: экспериментально обосновать применение эксимерного лазера при формировании ультратонкого трансплантата для задней послойной кератопластики.  Материал и методы. Методом атомно-силовой микроскопии исследовали 10 образцов трансплантата. Контрольная группа — 5 роговичных лоскутов, полученных с помощью механического микрокератома. Основная группа — 5 роговичных дисков, полученных тем же способом и подвергнутых дальнейшей фотоабляции поверхности с помощью эксимерного лазера на глубину 50 мкм. Для количественной оценки состояния эндотелия использовали 10 донорских роговиц (5 пар) с жизнеспособным эндотелием, законсервированных в среде Борзенка — Мороз. Изучены 2 группы по 5 роговиц в каждой. Основная группа — ультратонкие трансплантаты, полученные методом последовательного применения механического микрокератома и эксимерного лазера. Контрольная группа (из парных глаз тех же доноров) — ультратонкие трансплантаты, подготовленные по методике двух срезов микрокератомом. Распознавание живых и мертвых эндотелиоцитов проводили с помощью «витальных» флуоресцентных красителей Calcein Violet 450 и Propidium Iodide.  Результаты. Параметр RMS (значение среднеквадратичной шероховатости поверхности) трансплантата, изготовленного с применением эксимерного лазера, составил 24,17 ± 12,4 мкм, с помощью микрокератома — 22,3 ± 18,3 мкм. Статистический анализ не выявил достоверных различий между значениями RMS в указанных группах (p &gt; 0,05). Процент гибели эндотелиальных клеток (ЭК) при последовательном использовании микрокератома и эксимерного лазера составил 10,35 ± 5,84 %. Гибель ЭК в контрольной группе, в которой ультратонкий трансплантат получали при помощи двух резов микрокератомом, была равна 8,06 ± 1,31 % (p &gt; 0,05).  Выводы. Исследование продемонстрировало, что поверхность, подготовленная с применением эксимерного лазера, сопоставима по шероховатости (RMS) с таковой, полученной с помощью микрокератома, что говорит о высоких оптических качествах трансплантата. Потеря ЭК на ультратонких трансплантатах, заготовленных с применением эксимерного лазера, была сопоставима с таковой на трансплантатах, заготовленных с помощью микрокератома. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о возможности применения трансплантатов нового типа для задней послойной кератопластики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To rationale experimentally the use of an excimer laser for forming an ultrathin transplant for posterior lamellar keratoplasty.  Materials and methods. Atomic force microscopy was used for examination of 10 samples. Control group was 5 corneal flaps obtained by mechanical microkeratome (Moria SLK-2, France). Main group — 5 corneal flaps, obtained by microkeratome and underwent photoablation by “Microscan 500” (Optosystems, Troick, RF) excimer laser at 50 um depth. For quantification of endothelial loss 10 donor corneas (5 pairs) with viable endothelium, preserved in Borzenok—Moroz media, were used. Two groups were formed: main — 5 ultrathin transplants obtained by consistent application of microkeratome and excimer laser, control (from the paired eyes of same donors) — ultrathin transplants prepared by two cuts of microkeratome. Detection of live and dead endothelial cells (EC) was provided by Calcein Violet 450 and Propidium Iodide “vital” fluorescent dyes. Nonparametric Mann—Whitney test was used for statistical analysis. Coefficient of reliability (p &lt; 0.05) was considered to be significant.  Results. RMS (roughnessmean square) of the transplant, prepared by excimer laser was — 24.17 ± 12.4 um, and RMS of the transplant prepared by microkeratome — 22.3 ± 18.3 um. Statistical analysis did not reveal significant differences in RMS values in the mentioned groups (p &gt; 0.05). EC death in excimer laser group was 10.35 ± 5.84 %. EC death in microkeratome group — 8.06 ± 1.31 %. No statistically reliable difference of EC death was revealed in the 2 groups (p &gt; 0.05).  Conclusions. The investigation has showed identical RMS values in the examined groups, representing high optical qualities of the transplant prepared by excimer laser. EC loss was also comparable in 2 groups. The received results indicate considerable potential of excimer laser transplants for posterior lamellar keratoplasty.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация эндотелия</kwd><kwd>эксимерный лазер</kwd><kwd>ультратонкий трансплантат</kwd><kwd>задняя послойная кератопластика</kwd><kwd>витальные красители</kwd><kwd>атомно-силовая микроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DSAEK</kwd><kwd>excimer laser</kwd><kwd>ultrathin transplant</kwd><kwd>posterior lamellar keratoplasty</kwd><kwd>vital dyes</kwd><kwd>atomic force microscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spadea L., Tonti E., Napolitano R. 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