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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2020-2-209-215</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кераторефракционная хирургия для коррекции остаточной аметропии при артифакии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Keratorefractive Surgery for Residual Refractive Error Correction in Pseudophakic Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурмизов</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurmizov</surname><given-names>Е. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першин</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershin</surname><given-names>К. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашинова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashinova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-3545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankov</surname><given-names>А. Iu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">alextsygankov1986@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Офтальмологический центр «Эксимер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Eximer” eye center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Офтальмологический центр «Эксимер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eximer” eye center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гурмизов Е.П., Першин К.Б., Пашинова Н.Ф., Цыганков А.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гурмизов Е.П., Першин К.Б., Пашинова Н.Ф., Цыганков А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurmizov Е.P., Pershin К.B., Pashinova N.F., Tsygankov А.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1198">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1198</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценка зрительных и рефракционных результатов докоррекции методами LASIK и ФРК у пациентов с остаточной аметропией после предшествующей хирургии катаракты.  Пациенты и методы. В проспективное открытое исследование были включены 57 пациентов (79 глаз), которым на первом этапе была проведена экстракция катаракты (n = 37) или рефракционная ленсэктомия (n = 42) с имплантацией различных моделей ИОЛ в период 2012–2017 гг. Средний возраст пациентов составил 50,8 ± 13,9 (19–79) года. Операцию LASIK (91,1 %) и ФРК (8,9 %) осуществляли по стандартной методике. В 6 случаях проводили фемтолазерное сопровождение лазерной коррекции. Рефракция цели составила от –0,25 до 0,25 дптр в большинстве (97,5 %) случаев. Период наблюдения пациентов составил от 6 до 9 месяцев.  Результаты. Разделение пациентов на группы проводили согласно виду остаточной аметропии (группа I — миопия, группа II — эмметропия и группа III — гиперметропия). Статистически значимые различия определены для вида ранее имплантированных ИОЛ — в группе II частота монофокальных ИОЛ была значимо выше, чем в группе I и III (p &lt; 0,05). В группе II значения цилиндрического компонента рефракции были значимо выше по сравнению с группами I и III (p &lt; 0,05). В группе I отмечено значимое (p &lt; 0,05) снижение сферического компонента рефракции с –1,36 ± 0,92 до –0,2 ± 0,8 дптр. У пациентов группы II отмечено некоторое увеличение сферического компонента рефракции с 0 ± 0,20 до 0,25 ± 0,29 дптр (p &gt; 0,05). В группе III отмечено значимое (p &lt; 0,05) снижение сферического компонента рефракции с 1,27 ± 0,69 до 0,43 ± 0,49 дптр. При анализе цилиндрического компонента рефракции в группе I отмечено его снижение с –0,69 ± 0,5 до –0,38 ± 0,46 дптр (p &gt; 0,05). В группе II определено наибольшее снижение цилиндрического компонента с –1,6 ± 1,0 до 0,03 ± 1,10 дптр (p &lt; 0,01). Во всех исследуемых группах выявлено статистически значимое (p &lt; 0,05) увеличение НКОЗД в послеоперационном периоде. Показатели K1 и K2 значимо не изменялись.  Заключение. Показана высокая эффективность докоррекции методами LASIK, ФРК и фемтоLASIK на артифакичных глазах с достижением целевой рефракции в большинстве исследованных случаев. Указанный способ может быть использован как альтернатива очковой и контактной коррекции у пациентов с остаточной аметропией после факоэмульсификации катаракты и рефракционной ленсэктомии с имплантацией ИОЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. Evaluation of the visual and refractive results of additional correction using LASIK and PRK methods in patients with residual refractive error after previous cataract surgery.  Patients and methods. The prospective open study included 57 patients (79 eyes) who previously underwent cataract phacoemulsification (n = 37) or refractive lensectomy (n = 42) with various IOL models implantation (2012–2017). The average age of patients was 50.8 ± 13.9 (19–79) years. Operations LASIK (91.1 %) and PRK (8.9 %) were carried out according to standard methods. In 6 cases, femtosecond laser supported by laser correction. The target refraction ranged from –0.25 to 0.25 D in most (97.5 %) cases. The follow-up period ranged from 6 to 9 months.  Results. The patients were divided into groups according to the type of residual refractive error (Group 1 — myopia, group II — emmetropia and group III — hyperopia). Statistically significant differences were determined for the species of previously implanted IOLs — in group II, the frequency of monofocal IOLs was significantly higher (p &lt; 0.05). In group II, the values of the cylindrical component of refraction were significantly higher compared with groups I and III (p &lt; 0.05). In group I, a significant (p &lt; 0.05) decrease in the spherical component of refraction from –1.36 ± 0.92 to –0.2 ± 0.8 D was observed. In patients of group II, there was a slight increase in the spherical component of refraction from 0 ± 0.20 to 0.25 ± 0.29 D (p &gt; 0.05). In group III, a significant (p &lt; 0.05) decrease was observed in the spherical component of refraction from 1.27 ± 0.69 to 0.43 ± 0.49 D. When analyzing the cylindrical component of refraction in group I, its decline was noted from –0.69 ± 0.5 to –0.38 ± 0.46 D (p &gt; 0.05). In group II, the largest decrease in the cylindrical component was observed from –1.6 ± 1.0 to 0.03 ± 1.10 Dptr (p &lt; 0.01). In all the studied groups, a statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05) increase in UCFVA was revealed in the postoperative period. Indicators K1 and K2 did not significantly change.  Conclusion. The high efficiency of the correction using the LASIK, PRK and femtoLASIK methods on pseudophakic eyes with the achievement of the target refraction in most of the studied cases was shown. This method can be used as an alternative to spectacle and contact correction in patients with residual refractive error after cataract phacoemulsification and refractive lensectomy with IOL implantation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артифакия</kwd><kwd>LASIK</kwd><kwd>ФРК</kwd><kwd>фемто-LASIK</kwd><kwd>докоррекция</kwd><kwd>остаточная аметропия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pseudophakia</kwd><kwd>LASIK</kwd><kwd>PRK</kwd><kwd>femtoLASIK</kwd><kwd>additional correction</kwd><kwd>residual refractive error</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Малюгин Б.Э., Трубилин В.Н., Жуденков К.В., Орлова О.М. Клинические и социальные аспекты лечения катаракты в России. Катарактальная и рефракционная хирургия. 2016;16(1):4–14. [Neroev V.V., Malyugin B.EH., Trubilin V.N., ZHudenkov K.V., Orlova O.M. 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