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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2020-3-389-397</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль гестационной артериальной гипертензии и преэклампсии как факторов риска формирования сосудистой патологии сетчатки в отдаленные сроки после родов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia as Risk Factors for Formation of Vascular Disorders of Retina in Remote Period after Delivery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7501-5571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коленко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, директор, доцент кафедры офтальмологии, ул. Тихоокеанская, 211, Хабаровск, 680033;</p><p>ул. Краснодарская, 9, Хабаровск, 680000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Professor, head; assistant professor of the department of ophthalmology, Tikhookeanskaya str., 211, Khabarovsk, 680033;</p><p>Krasnodarskaya str., 9, Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naukakhvmntk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-1140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе,</p><p>ул. Тихоокеанская, 211, Хабаровск, 680033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, deputy head on science work,</p><p>Tikhookeanskaya str., 211, Khabarovsk, 680033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7614-628X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжаев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodzhaev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель генерального директора по организационной работе и инновационному развитию,</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, deputy general head for organizational work and innovative development,</p><p>Beskudnikovsky blvd, 59А, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-8351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помыткина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomytkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог отделения лазерной хирургии,</p><p>ул. Тихоокеанская, 211, Хабаровск, 680033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, ophthalmologist of the laser surgery department,</p><p>Tikhookeanskaya str., 211, Khabarovsk, 680033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ректор,</p><p>ул. Краснодарская, 9, Хабаровск, 680000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, rector,</p><p>Krasnodarskaya str., 9, Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5446-0633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашенцев</surname><given-names>Я. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashentsev</surname><given-names>Ya. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник,</p><p>ул. Тихоокеанская, 211, Хабаровск, 680033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher,</p><p>Tikhookeanskaya str., 211, Khabarovsk, 680033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коленко</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolenko</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-уролог,</p><p>ул. Дикопольцева, 34, Хабаровск, 680000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>urologist,</p><p>Dikopoltseva str., 34, Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации&#13;
ул. Тихоокеанская, 211, Хабаровск, 680033&#13;
КГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края&#13;
ул. Краснодарская, 9, Хабаровск, 680000</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution;&#13;
Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «НМИЦ “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Городская клиническая поликлиника № 3» Министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Public hospital No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>389</fpage><lpage>397</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коленко О.В., Сорокин Е.Л., Ходжаев Н.С., Помыткина Н.В., Чижова Г.В., Пашенцев Я.Е., Коленко Л.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коленко О.В., Сорокин Е.Л., Ходжаев Н.С., Помыткина Н.В., Чижова Г.В., Пашенцев Я.Е., Коленко Л.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolenko O.V., Sorokin E.L., Khodzhaev N.S., Pomytkina N.V., Chizhova G.V., Pashentsev Y.E., Kolenko L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1279">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1279</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение взаимосвязи между ранее перенесенной беременностью, осложненной преэклампсией и гестационной артериальной гипертензией (АГ), и формированием сосудистой патологии сетчатки в отдаленные сроки послеродового периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Был проведен ретроспективный анализ клинических данных 231 рожавшей женщины с различными вариантами течения беременности. Критерии исключения — наличие системной эндокринной, аутоиммунной, ревматической патологии до беременности; вредные привычки. Были сформированы 4 группы. 1-я основная группа: беременность с гестационной АГ. 2-я основная группа: беременность с преэклампсией. 1-я группа сравнения: беременность на фоне ранее существовавшей АГ без протеинурии. 2-я группа сравнения: отеки и/или протеинурия в период беременности, но без АГ. Группа контроля — физиологическая беременность. Срок офтальмологического обследования после беременности — 6–12 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Формирование различной сосудистой и ишемической патологии заднего отрезка глаза произошло у 70 женщин (30,3 %) в сроки от 3 до 11 лет после перенесенной беременности. Частота ее развития в 1-й и 2-й основной группе оказалась статистически значимо выше. Наиболее часто встречались окклюзия ретинальных вен и посттромботическая ретинопатия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Возможно, негативные последствия перенесенной гестационной АГ и преэклампсии не устраняются с окончанием беременности, а могут проявляться в течение ряда лет и даже десятилетий после родов. Перенесенная преэклампсия, особенно с ранним началом (20–34 недели), либо с преждевременными родами (26–28 недель), беременность на фоне гестационной АГ являются факторами риска развития сосудистой ретинальной патологии. Наиболее высок риск ее развития в возрасте 38–40 лет и выше. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study the correlation between pregnancy, complicated by preeclampsia and gestational hypertension (GH), and formation of retinal vascular and optic nerve disorders in the late postpartum period.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 231 women with different previous pregnancy variants of pathology. Exclusion criteria — presence of systemic endocrine, autoimmune, rheumatic pathology before pregnancy; bad habits. Four groups were formed. 1st main group: pregnancy with GH. 2nd main group: pregnancy with preeclampsia. 1st comparison group: pregnancy on the background of pre-existing hypertension, without proteinuria. 2nd comparison group: edema and/or proteinuria during pregnancy, without hypertension. The control group — physiological process of pregnancy. Period of ophthalmological examination after pregnancy is 6–12 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Development of various vascular and ischemic disorders of posterior eye segment occurred in 70 women (30.3 %). The periods of their formation after previous pregnancy varied from 3 to 11 years. Their frequency in the 1st and 2nd main groups was statistically significantly higher. The most common were retinal vein occlusion and post-thrombotic retinopathy. The negative outcomes of transferred GH and preeclampsia are no eliminated with delivery and can manifest next years and even decades after it.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Нigh risk factors for development of vascular and ischemic disorders of posterior eye segment are transferred preeclampsia, especially with its early onset (20–24 weeks), or premature birth (26–28 weeks); pregnancy, complicated by GH. The risk of developing this eye pathology is highest in women aged 38–40 years and over. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>гестационная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>постродовые сосудистые осложнения глаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>gestational hypertension</kwd><kwd>postpartum vascular disorders of eye</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Young B., Hacker M.R., Rana S. Physicians’ knowledge of future vascular disease in women with preeclampsia. Hypertension in pregnancy. 2011;31(1):50–58. DOI: 10.3109/10641955.2010.544955</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Young B., Hacker M.R., Rana S. Physicians’ knowledge of future vascular disease in women with preeclampsia. Hypertension in pregnancy. 2011;31(1):50–58. 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