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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2020-3-422-428</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптико-рефлекторное лечение близорукости и астенической формы аккомодационной астенопии с позиций применяемых методов, эффективности и этапности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optical Reflex Treatment of Myopia and Asthenic Form of Accommodation Asthenopia Form the Standpoint of the Methods Used, Effectiveness and Staging</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овечкин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovechkin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры офтальмологии,</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor of the Department of Ophthalmology,</p><p>Volokolamsk highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctoro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhiev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог клиники микрохирургии глаза,</p><p>ул. Мира, 310, Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist of the Eye Microsurgery Clinic,</p><p>Mira str., 310, Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожухов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhukhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры офтальмологии,</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Ophthalmology,</p><p>Volokolamsk highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беликова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры офтальмологии,</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Ophthalmology,</p><p>Volokolamsk highway, 91, Moscow, 125371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «ФНКЦ ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Postgraduate Academy of Federal State Budgetary Institution Federal Scientific Medical Center of FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>422</fpage><lpage>428</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овечкин И.Г., Гаджиев И.С., Кожухов А.А., Беликова Е.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овечкин И.Г., Гаджиев И.С., Кожухов А.А., Беликова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovechkin I.G., Gadzhiev I.S., Kozhukhov A.A., Belikova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1283">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1283</self-uri><abstract><p>Оптико-рефлекторное лечение пациентов при близорукости и компьютерном зрительном синдроме с сопутствующей астенической формой аккомодационной астенопии представляется актуальным и не в полном объеме разработанным. Базовыми положениями, определяющими тактику лечения, являются монокулярное воздействие в целях увеличения показателя абсолютной аккомодации и этапность (амбулаторный кабинет, домашние условия) проведения тренировок. Мероприятия, направленные на повышение эффективности оптико-рефлекторного лечения в домашних условиях, включают в себя разработку альтернативного приборного оборудования с обоснованными (в соответствии с клинико-физиологическими особенностями функционирования цилиарной мышцы глаза) оптическими, амплитудными и временными параметрами тренировочного процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Optical-reflex treatment of patients with myopia and computer visual syndrome with a concomitant asthenic form of accommodation asthenopia seems relevant and not fully developed. The basic provisions that determine the tactics of treatment are monocular exposure in order to increase the absolute accommodation rate and staging (outpatient room, home conditions) of training. Measures aimed at improving the effectiveness of optical reflex treatment at home include the development of alternative instrumentation with reasonable (in accordance with the clinical and physiological characteristics of the functioning of the ciliary muscle of the eye) optical, amplitude and temporal parameters of the training process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптико-рефлекторные тренировки</kwd><kwd>близорукость</kwd><kwd>компьютерный зрительный синдром</kwd><kwd>аккомодационная астенопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optic reflex training</kwd><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>computer visual syndrome</kwd><kwd>accommodation asthenopia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper J., Tkatchenko A.V. A Review of Current Concepts of the Etiology and Treatment of Myopia. Eye Contact Lens. 2018 Jul;44(4):231–247. 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