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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2020-3S-617-624</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Одна болезнь, но разные названия: краевой кератит Фукса и дегенерация Терриена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>One Disease, but Different Names: Fuchs’ Superficial Marginal Keratitis and Terrien Marginal Degeneration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5187-1047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рикс</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Riks</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии с клиникой</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8, Санкт‑Петербург, 197022, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assistant of ophthalmology department</p><p>L’va Tolstogo str., 6–8, Saint‑Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4360-793X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела реконструктивной хирургии переднего отрезка глаза</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, head of the reconstructive surgery of the anterior segment of the eye department</p><p>Rossolimo str.,11A, B, Moscow, 119021, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0777-4861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhov</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии с клиникой</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8, Санкт‑Петербург, 197022, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>МD, Professor, head of the ophthalmology department</p><p>L’va Tolstogo str., 6–8, Saint‑Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-1804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эзугбая</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezugbaya</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры офтальмологии с клиникой</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8, Санкт‑Петербург, 197022, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate, ophthalmology department</p><p>L’va Tolstogo str., 6–8, Saint‑Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maggie-92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-2211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папанян</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papanyan</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач‑офтальмолог клиники офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8, Санкт‑Петербург, 197022, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, ophthalmologist</p><p>L’va Tolstogo str., 6–8, Saint‑Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-1180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии с клиникой</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8, Санкт‑Петербург, 197022, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor of ophthalmology department</p><p>L’va Tolstogo str., 6–8, Saint‑Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный  медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно‑исследовательский институт глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3s</issue><fpage>617</fpage><lpage>624</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рикс И.А., Труфанов С.В., Астахов С.Ю., Эзугбая М., Папанян С.С., Акопов Е.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рикс И.А., Труфанов С.В., Астахов С.Ю., Эзугбая М., Папанян С.С., Акопов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Riks I.A., Trufanov S.V., Astakhov Y.S., Ezugbaya M., Papanyan S.S., Akopov E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1327">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1327</self-uri><abstract><p>Дегенерация Терриена и краевой кератит Фукса считаются редкими и медленно прогрессирующими заболеваниями роговицы с билатеральным поражением неизвестной этиологии и имеют ряд схожих клинических признаков. Клинически дегенерация Терриена характеризуется периферическим истончением роговицы, которое появляется в начале болезни обычно в верхней половине, но может начинаться и с нижней половины. При краевом кератите Фукса биомикроскопическое исследование на  начальных стадиях развития заболевания выявляет периферическое истончение  роговицы в нижнем и нижненазальном сегменте. Как правило, при обоих заболеваниях поражение бывает асимметричным, а основным патологическим признаком является периферическое истончение роговицы. </p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить диагностические критерии болезни Терриена и краевого кератита Фукса, выявить их сходство и различие. </p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. За период 2017–2020 гг. было обследовано 40 больных, которые  были разделены на 3 группы: 30 пациентов с дегенерацией Терриена, 7 пациентов с  краевым кератитом Фукса, 3 пациента с признаками краевой дегенерации Терриена на  одном глазу и типичными проявлениями краевого кератита Фукса на другом глазу. Для диагностики были использованы следующие методы: конфокальная микроскопия, оптическая когерентная томография переднего сегмента, кератотопография. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам обследования 40 пациентов было выявлено множество общих клинических признаков двух ранее считавшихся отдельными заболеваниями  состояний. По данным литературы известно, что основное различие между двумя  данными болезнями заключается в локализации поражения роговицы. Нами установлено, что отличающаяся локализация поражения при дегенерации Терриена и краевом  кератите Фукса имеется у некоторых больных и только в начальных стадиях обоих заболеваний. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дегенерация Терриена и краевой кератит Фукса могут являться разными вариантами клинического проявления или разными стадиями прогрессирования одного и  тогоже заболевания. Так как этиология дегенерации Терриена и краевого кератита Фукса не установлена, при лечении рекомендуется руководствоваться клиническим течением  заболеваний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Terrien marginal degeneration and Fuchs’ superficial marginal keratitis are considered rare and slowly progressive corneal diseases with a bilateral lesion, unknown etiology, and have a number of similar clinical signs. Clinically, Terrien marginal degeneration is characterized by peripheral thinning, which appears at the  beginning of the disease usually in the upper half, but can also begin with the lower half of the cornea. In the case of Fuchs’ superficial marginal keratitis, biomicroscopic examination, at the initial stages of the disease’s development, in the lower and lower nasal segments, reveals peripheral corneal thinning. As a rule, in  both diseases, the lesions on the two eyes are asymmetric, but peripheral corneal thinning is the main pathological sign. </p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To determine the diagnostic criteria for Terrien disease and Fuchs’ marginal keratitis, to identify their similarities and differences. </p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. For the period 2017–2020, 40 patients were examined; they were divided into 3 groups. 30 patients with Terrien marginal degeneration, 7 patients with Fuchs’ superficial marginal keratitis, 3 patients with signs of Terrien marginal degeneration in one eye and typical manifestations of Fuchs’ superficial marginal keratitis in the other eye. The following methods were used for diagnostics: confocal microscopy,  optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment, keratotopography. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A survey of 40 patients revealed many common clinical signs of two previously considered separate diseases. According to the literature, it is known that the main difference between these two diseases is the localization of corneal lesions. We found that different localization of the lesion in Terrien degeneration and  superficial marginal Fuchs keratitis is present in some patients and only in the initial stages of both diseases. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Terrien’s degeneration and Fuchs’ superficial marginal keratitis may be different variants of clinical manifestations or different stages of progression of the same disease. Since the etiology of Terrien’s degeneration and Fuchs’ superficial marginal keratitis had not been established, it is recommended to follow the clinical course of the diseases during treatment. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>краевая дегенерация Терриена</kwd><kwd>краевой кератит Фукса</kwd><kwd>дегенеративное заболевание</kwd><kwd>билатеральное поражение</kwd><kwd>истончение роговицы</kwd><kwd>псевдоптеригиум</kwd><kwd>васкулит</kwd><kwd>изъязвление роговицы</kwd><kwd>астигматизм</kwd><kwd>конфокальная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография переднего сегмента</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая биомикроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Terrien marginal degeneration</kwd><kwd>Fuchs’ superficial marginal keratitis</kwd><kwd>degenerative disease</kwd><kwd>bilateral lesion</kwd><kwd>corneal thinning</kwd><kwd>pseudopterygium</kwd><kwd>vasculitis</kwd><kwd>corneal ulceration</kwd><kwd>astigmatism</kwd><kwd>confocal microscopy</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment</kwd><kwd>ultrasound biomicroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terrien F. 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