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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2020-3S-653-663</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внутриглазная медуллоэпителиома (серия клинических случаев)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intraocular Medulloepitheliomae (Clinical Case Series)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saakyan</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии, заведующий учебной частью кафедры глазных болезней ФДПО</p><p>ул. Садовая‑Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация</p><p>ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, head of ocular oncology and radiology department, deputy director of education, ophthalmology faculty</p><p>Sadovaya‑Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russian Federation</p><p>Delegatskaya str., 20/1, Moscow, 127473, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии, ассистент кафедры глазных болезней ФДПО</p><p>ул. Садовая‑Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация</p><p>ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, researcher at ocular oncology and radiology department, assistant at ophthalmology faculty</p><p>Sadovaya‑Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russian Federation</p><p>Delegatskaya str., 20/1, Moscow, 127473, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alextsygankov1986@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майбогин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maybogin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач‑патологоанатом отдела патологической анатомии и гистологии</p><p>ул. Садовая‑Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ocular pathologist of ophthalmic pathology department</p><p>Sadovaya‑Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amiryan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии</p><p>ул. Садовая‑Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, leading researcher at ocular oncology and radiology department</p><p>Sadovaya‑Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлгатян</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlgatyan</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии</p><p>ул. Садовая‑Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate at ocular oncology and radiology department</p><p>Sadovaya‑Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жильцова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiltsova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии</p><p>ул. Садовая‑Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior researcher at ocular oncology and radiology department</p><p>Sadovaya‑Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошилова-Маслова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshilova‑Maslova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник отдела патологической анатомии и гистологии</p><p>ул. Садовая‑Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, head of ophthalmic pathology department</p><p>Sadovaya‑Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая клиникой отдела патологической анатомии и гистологии</p><p>ул. Садовая‑Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, head of the clinic of ophthalmic pathology department</p><p>Sadovaya‑Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский научно-исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases;&#13;
Moscow State Medical Stomatological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский научно-исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3s</issue><fpage>653</fpage><lpage>663</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саакян С.В., Цыганков А.Ю., Майбогин А.М., Амирян А.Г., Хлгатян М.Р., Жильцова М.Г., Хорошилова-Маслова И.П., Захарова Г.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саакян С.В., Цыганков А.Ю., Майбогин А.М., Амирян А.Г., Хлгатян М.Р., Жильцова М.Г., Хорошилова-Маслова И.П., Захарова Г.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saakyan S.V., Tsygankov A.I., Maybogin A.M., Amiryan A.G., Khlgatyan M.R., Zhiltsova M.G., Khoroshilova‑Maslova I.P., Zakharova G.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1334">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1334</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: ретроспективный анализ клинических, инструментальных, цитологических и патоморфологических особенностей внутриглазной медуллоэпителиомы на основе собственных наблюдений за период с 2005 по 2018 г. </p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. За означенный период времени в отделе офтальмоонкологии и радиологии МНИИ ГБ им. Гельмгольца обследовано 9 пациентов в возрасте от 1 до 44 лет включительно (5 мужчин и 4 женщины) с подтвержденным гистологически диагнозом внутриглазной медуллоэпителиомы (медуллобластомы). Средний возраст пациентов при оценке витального статуса составил 15,8 ± 13,5 года, средний возраст на момент постановки диагноза «внутриглазное новообразование» — 9,5 ± 11,0 года. Всем  пациентам проведено комплексное клинико-инструментальное офтальмологическое  обследование, включавшее визометрию, тонометрию, периметрию, биомикроскопию, офтальмоскопию, ультразвуковую доплерографию (ACUSON, США), а также общесоматическое обследование. Анализ исходного состояния глаз (до госпитализации в стационар) проведен ретроспективно по данным амбулаторных карт. В одном случае  выполнена иридоциклосклерэктомия, в восьми случаях — энуклеация пораженного глаза с последующим патогистологическим исследованием, а также анализ отдаленных  результатов лечения. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлен детальный анализ девяти клинических случаев с подробным описанием клинической картины, характерных эхографических признаков медуллоэпителиомы (неоднородная структура опухоли, анэхогенные включения (кисты) в толще опухоли). По локализации выделяли опухоль цилиарного тела (n = 3),  цилиарного тела и радужки (n = 2), сетчатки (n = 1), сетчатки, хориоидеи и ДЗН (n = 1), цилиарного тела и хориоидеи (n = 1), хориоидеи с прорастанием в экстраокулярные мышцы и зрительный нерв (n = 1). В восьми случаях выполнена энуклеация, из них в одном ей предшествовала иридэктомия и тонкоигольная аспирационная биопсия. У  одного пациента проведено локальное органосохранное лечение  (иридоциклосклерэктомия) при наличии опухоли цилиарного тела и радужки.  Представлены патоморфологические и цитологические особенности опухоли. Из 9  пациентов 8 живы и не имеют признаков метастазирования. Один пациент умер через 3 года после лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на относительную редкость, медуллоэпителиома должна быть включена в дифференциально-диагностический ряд у пациентов с подозрением на ретинобластому, беспигментную увеальную меланому, аденокарциному ретинального  пигментного эпителия и другие редкие внутриглазные новообразования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Retrospective analysis of clinical, instrumental, cytological and pathological features of intraocular medulloepithelioma based on our own experience in the period from 2005 to 2018. </p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>Patients and Methods. For a specified period of time in the department of ocular oncology and radiology in Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases we examined 9 patients aged from 1 to 44 years (5 men and 4 women), with a confirmed histological diagnosis of intraocular medulloepithelioma (medulloblastoma).  The average age of patients in assessing vital status was 15.8 ± 13.5 years, the average age at the time of  making the diagnosis “intraocular neoplasm” was 9.5 ± 11 years. All patients underwent a comprehensive clinical and instrumental ophthalmologic examination, which included visometry, tonometry, perimetry, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, Doppler ultrasound (ACUSON, USA), as well as general physical examination. Analysis of the initial status (before hospitalization) was carried out retrospectively according to the data of outpatient records. In one case, iridocyclosclerectomy was performed, in eight cases — enucleation of the affected eye followed by histopathological examination, as well as analysis of long-term results of treatment. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A detailed analysis of nine clinical cases is presented, including typical clinical features, echographic signs of a meduloepithelioma (heterogeneous structure of the tumor, anechoic inclusions (cysts) in the  thickness of the tumor) are presented. According to the localization, we observed the tumor of the ciliary body (n = 3), the ciliary body and iris (n = 2), the retina (n = 1), the retina, the choroid and the optic nerve disc (n = 1), the ciliary body and the choroid (n = 1) and the choroid with invasion in extraocular muscles and optic nerve (n = 1). In 8 cases, enucleation was performed, one case was preceded by an iridectomy and a fine- needle aspiration biopsy. One patient underwent local conservative treatment (iridocyclosclerectomy) in the  presence of a tumor of the ciliary body and iris. Pathological and cytological features of the tumor were presented. 8 of 9 patients were alive and had no signs of metastases. One patient died 3 years after treatment.  </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Despite the relative rarity, medulloepithelioma should be included in the differential-diagnostic series in patients with suspected retinoblastoma, non-pigmented uveal melanoma, adenocarcinoma of the  retinal pigment epithelium, and other rare intraocular neoplasms. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутриглазная опухоль</kwd><kwd>медуллоэпителиома</kwd><kwd>медуллобластома</kwd><kwd>ретинобластома</kwd><kwd>увеальная меланома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intraocular tumor</kwd><kwd>medulloepithelioma</kwd><kwd>medulloblastoma</kwd><kwd>retinoblastoma</kwd><kwd>uveal melanoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmerman L.E. Verhoeff ’s “terato‑neuroma”. 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