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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2020-4-692-698</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потеря эндотелиальных клеток роговицы при хирургическом лечении глаукомы. Обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Loss of Corneal Endothelial Cells during Glaucoma Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0927-6591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапошникова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaposhnikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог,</p><p>ул. Рукавишникова, 20, Кемерово, 650000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist,</p><p>Rukavishnikova str., 20, Кеmerovo, 650000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4611-9931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газизова</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazizova</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением,</p><p>ул. Академика Павлова, 12, Санкт-Петербург, 197376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, chief of department,</p><p>Akademika Pavlova str., 12, Saint-Petersburg, 197376</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-0566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куроедов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuroyedov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, начальник отделения, профессор кафедры,</p><p>ул. Б. Оленья, 8а, Москва, 107014;</p><p>ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, head of ophthalmological department, B. Olen’ya str., 8A, Moscow, 107014;</p><p>chair of ophthtalmology, Professor, B. Olen’ya str., 8A, Moscow, 107014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-6050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seleznev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры оториноларингологии и офтальмологии, доцент,</p><p>Шереметевский проспект, 8, Иваново, 153012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of ENT and ophthalmology department,</p><p>Sheremetevskii ave., 8, Ivanovo, 153012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-4502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловпаче</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovpache</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, врач-эксперт,</p><p>ул. Бориса Галушкина, 3, Москва, 129301</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, medical expert,</p><p>Borisa Galushkina str., 3, Moscow, 129301</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Офтальмологический центр “Хорошее зрение”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ophthalmology Center “Good Vision”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mandryka Military Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Pirogov National Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Три-З — МСК»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tri-Z — MSK</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>692</fpage><lpage>698</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шапошникова И.В., Газизова И.Р., Куроедов А.В., Селезнев А.В., Ловпаче Д.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шапошникова И.В., Газизова И.Р., Куроедов А.В., Селезнев А.В., Ловпаче Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaposhnikova I.V., Gazizova I.R., Kuroyedov A.V., Seleznev A.V., Lovpache D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1359">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1359</self-uri><abstract><p>Как известно, при глаукоме происходят изменения биомеханических свойств фиброзной капсулы глаза, что обусловлено нарушением баланса между образованием и потерей коллагеновых волокон. Однако патологические процессы происходят и в эндотелиальных клетках роговицы, которые являются мишенью в формировании изменений при первичной открытоугольной глаукоме, а эндотелиальная дисфункция, по мнению многих авторов, играет важную роль в ее патогенезе. При этом значимое влияние на состояние эндотелиальных клеток роговицы будут оказывать все методы лечения, применяемые при глаукоме: медикаментозная терапия, лазерные методики и различные виды антиглаукомных операций, включая комбинированные вмешательства. К непреднамеренным последствиям хирургических методов относят прогрессирующую потерю эндотелиальных клеток роговицы, которая может привести к ее дистрофическим изменениям. В предлагаемом обзоре литературы проанализированы результаты клинических исследований относительно влияния различных антиглаукомных операций (как фистулизирующего типа, так и современных микроинвазивных методик) на эндотелий роговицы у пациентов с разными видами некомпенсированной глаукомы. Так, наименьшее снижение плотности эндотелиальных клеток отмечают при проведении глубокой склерэктомии и трабекулэктомии. Использование митомицина С во время операции, значимо улучшающее прогноз и длительность послеоперационного эффекта, увеличивает потерю эндотелиальных клеток как при высоких, так и при низких концентрациях препарата. Наиболее высокие показатели потери эндотелиальных клеток роговицы отмечают при использовании клапанов и шунтов. Так, имплантация Ex-PRESS шунта связана со значительным снижением плотности эндотелиальных клеток роговицы в ближайшей зоне к трубочке дренажа, и, следовательно, имплантация шунта не должна рассматриваться как вариант выбора для глаз с имеющимися нарушениями функций роговицы. Кроме того, наблюдения авторов доказывают, что дренажное устройство может менять свое положение в передней камере, особенно при выполнении массажа и самомассажа фильтрационной подушки, что приводит к еще большей потере плотности эндотелиальных клеток роговицы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As known, there are changes in the biomechanical properties of the fibrous tunic in glaucoma. This is also due to the imbalance between the formation and loss of collagen fibers. The cornea is a highly sensitive tunic of the eyeball, endothelium is one of the target organs in the formation of pathological changes in primary open-angle glaucoma, and endothelial dysfunction, according to many authors, plays a significant role in its pathogenesis. The unintended consequences of glaucoma surgery lead to a progressive loss of corneal endothelial cells, which can lead to corneal decompensation. In the proposed literature review, we analyzed more than 30 publications by authors representing the results of multicenter studies of the pathological effects of antiglaucoma operations on the corneal endothelium in patients with various types of uncompensated glaucoma. The analysis of both classic fistulizing type operations and modern, so-called micro-invasive techniques (MIGS), including the use of various drains and devices, is presented. Thus, the smallest decrease in the density of endothelial cells was noted during deep sclerectomy and trabeculectomy. The use of mitomycin C in glaucoma surgery significantly improving the prognosis, but increases the loss of endothelial cells in both high and low concentrations. The highest rates of loss of corneal endothelial cells are noted during using valves and shunts. Ex-PRESS shunt implantation is associated with a significant loss of corneal endothelial cell density in the immediate area to the drainage tube, and therefore, shunt implantation should not be considered as an option for eyes with corneal dysfunction. In addition, the authors prove that the drainage device changes its position in the anterior chamber, especially when performing massage and self-massage of filtration bleb, which leads to a greater loss of density of corneal endothelial cells.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>трабекулэктомия</kwd><kwd>микроинвазивная хирургия глаукомы</kwd><kwd>дренажи</kwd><kwd>плотность эндотелиальных клеток роговицы</kwd><kwd>потеря эндотелиальных клеток роговицы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary open angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>trabeculectomy</kwd><kwd>microinvasive glaucoma surgery</kwd><kwd>drainage</kwd><kwd>density of corneal endothelial cells</kwd><kwd>loss of corneal endothelial cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janson B.J., Alward W.L., Kwon Y.H., Bettis D.I., Fingert J.H., Provencher L.M., Goins K.M., Wagoner M.D., Greiner M.A. Glaucoma-associated corneal endothelial cell damage: A review. 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