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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2020-4-725-732</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1365</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кросслинкинг и фульгурация в лечении акантамебного кератита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crosslinking and Fulguration in the Treatment of Acanthamoebic Keratitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4360-793X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом реконструктивной хирургии переднего отрезка глаза,</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, head of the reconstructive surgery of the eye anterior segment department,</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11А, В, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-5138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела реконструк‑ тивной хирургии переднего отрезка глаза,</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, junior research associate of the reconstructive surgery of the eye anterior segment department,</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11А, В, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1857-6425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахбазян</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhbazyan</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела реконструктивной хирургии переднего отрезка глаза,</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate,</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11А, В, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>725</fpage><lpage>732</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Труфанов С.В., Зайцев А.В., Шахбазян Н.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Труфанов С.В., Зайцев А.В., Шахбазян Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trufanov S.V., Zaitsev A.V., Shakhbazyan N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1365">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1365</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить комбинированный метод кросслинкинга роговицы (PACK-CXL) в сочетании с фульгурацией зоны инфильтрации при лечении устойчивого к медикаментозному лечению акантамебного кератита.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 9 пациентов (10 глаз) с устойчивым к медикаментозному лечению акантамебным кератитом. Диагноз был подтвержден при помощи конфокальной микроскопии данными микробиологического исследования соскоба тканей роговицы из очага поражения с окраской по Романовскому — Гимзе. Всем пациентам проведено комбинированное хирургическое лечение PACK-CXL с предварительной фульгурацией. Также были выполнены оптическая когерентная томография (ОКТ) переднего отрезка глаза с помощью аппарата RTVue-100, определение остроты зрения, фотосъемка до и после хирургического вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 6 случаях (60 %) отмечен положительный эффект, а именно купирование симптомов заболевания и формирование помутнения в течение месяца после процедуры, а также повышение максимально корригируемой остроты зрения. По данным прижизненной конфокальной микроскопии через 6 месяцев после вмешательства признаков инфицирования не было обнаружено. В 4 случаях терапевтический эффект отсутствовал. В дальнейшем у 3 пациентов (3 глаза) была выполнена лечебная кератопластика. На одном глазу инфекционный процесс был купирован медикаментозно в течение 6 месяцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комбинированный метод PACK-CXL совместно с фульгурацией может быть эффективным и безопасным в лечении устойчивого к медикаментозному лечению акантамебного кератита, позволяя при необходимости выполнить кератопластику с оптической целью после купирования инфекционного процесса в отдаленный период. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study the combined Photo-Activated Chromophore for Keratitis — Corneal Cross-Linking (PACK-CXL) in combination with fulguration of the infiltration zone in the treatment of medically refractive acanthamoebic keratitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study included 9 patients (10 eyes) with medically refractive acanthamoebic keratitis. The diagnosis was confirmed by confocal microscopy data from a microbiological study of scraping of corneal tissue from the lesion site with Romanovsky-Giemsa stain. All patients underwent combined surgical treatment of PACK-CXL with pre-fulguration. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the anterior segment of the eye was also performed using an RTVue-100 apparatus (Optovue USA), determination of visual acuity, photographing before and after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 6 cases (60 %), a positive effect was noted, relief of the symptoms of the disease and the formation of turbidity within a month after the procedure, as well as an increase in the maximum corrected visual acuity. According in vivo confocal microscopy, 6 months after the intervention, no signs of infection were detected. In 4 cases, the therapeutic effect was absent. Subsequently, 3 patients (3 eyes) underwent therapeutic keratoplasty. In one eye, the infectious process was stopped medically for 6 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The combined PACK-CXL method together with fulguration can be effective and safe in the treatment of medically refractive acanthamoebic keratitis, allowing keratoplasty to be performed with an optical goal if necessary, after stopping the infection process in a distant period. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кросслинкинг</kwd><kwd>фульгурация</kwd><kwd>акантамебный кератит</kwd><kwd>медикаментозная устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crosslinking</kwd><kwd>fulguration</kwd><kwd>acanthamoebic keratitis</kwd><kwd>medically refractive</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wollensak G., Spoerl E., Seiler T. 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