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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2020-4-830-837</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индивидуальный подход к лечению осложненных форм блефаритов: от теории к практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Individual Approach to the Treatment of Complicated Forms of Blepharitis: from Theory to Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1799-211X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры глазных болезней,</p><p>ул. Воровского, 64, Челябинск, 454092</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor of the eye diseases department,</p><p>Vorovsky str., 64, Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая офтальмологическим отделением,</p><p>ул. Горького, 28, Челябинск, 454007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the ophthalmology department,</p><p>Gorkogo str., 28, Chelyabinsk, 454007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МАУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s city clinical hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>830</fpage><lpage>837</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дроздова Е.А., Михайлова Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дроздова Е.А., Михайлова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drozdova E.A., Mikhailova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1382">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1382</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокая распространенность блефаритов, многофакторность этиологии и хроническое течение с возможностью развития серьезных осложнений, включая конъюнктивит, множественный халязион, кератит, синдром сухого глаза, определяют трудности в лечении этого заболевания. Назначение лечения только при обострении процесса с применением даже современных антимикробных и противовоспалительных препаратов дает лишь кратковременный эффект.</p><p>Цель — на примере конкретных клинических случаев рассмотреть особенности течения и диагностики блефаритов различной локализации и выбора оптимального алгоритма лечения. В статье представлены современные данные по классификации, этиологии и механизму развития блефаритов. На основании двух клинических случаев подробно описаны особенности клинического течения блефаритов, спектр необходимых обследований и консультаций специалистов. Первый случай описывает блефарит на фоне тяжелого течения розацеа у подростка с типичным осложнением в виде розацеа-кератита. Второй случай посвящен особенностям клинического течения заднего блефарита с дисфункцией мейбомиевых желез, осложненного множественным халязионом. В статье детально обоснованы этапы назначения различных препаратов и манипуляций, включающих гигиену век, антибактериальную, противовоспалительную, слезозаместительную терапию, рассмотрены возможные побочные эффекты и способы восстановления структур глазной поверхности.</p><p>Заключение. Основой лечения блефарита является регулярная трехкомпонентная гигиена век. При обострении блефарита целесообразно использование антибактериальных и противовоспалительных препаратов с учетом чувствительности и способности к разрушению микробных биопленок. С целью повышения приверженности пациентов лечению при выборе средств гигиены и увлажняющих капель следует учитывать переносимость препарата и удобство его применения. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>High prevalence of blepharitis, multifactorial etiology and chronic course with the possibility of serious complications, including conjunctivitis, multiple chalazions, keratitis, dry eye syndrome — cause significant difficulties in the treatment of this disease. Prescribing treatment of the process only in case of exacerbation with the use of even modern antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drugs gives only a short-term effect.</p><p>The aim is to present the clinical features of the blepharitis of different localization and the choice of the optimal treatment algorithm on the example of specific clinical cases. The article presents current data on the classification, etiology and mechanism of blepharitis development. Based on a detailed description of two clinical cases of blepharitis, the features of the clinical course, the range of necessary examinations and consultations of specialists are presented. The first case describes blepharitis associated with the severe rosacea in a teenager with a typical complication in the form of rosacea — keratitis. The second case is devoted to the features of the posterior blepharitis clinical course with meibomian gland dysfunction, complicated by multiple chalazions. The article explains in detail the stages of prescribing various medications, including eyelid hygiene, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory therapy and artificial tears, discusses possible side effects of the therapy and ways to restore the eye surface.</p><p>Conclusion. The basis of blepharitis treatment is regular three-component eyelid hygiene. In case of exacerbation it is advisable to prescribe antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, taking into account the sensitivity and ability to destroy microbial biofilms. In order to increase patient adherence to treatment, the choice of hygiene products and moisturizing drops should take into account the tolerability of the drug and the convenience of its use. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>блефарит</kwd><kwd>розацеа</kwd><kwd>дисфункция мейбомиевых желез</kwd><kwd>халязион</kwd><kwd>гигиена век</kwd><kwd>слезозаместители</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blepharitis</kwd><kwd>rosacea</kwd><kwd>meibomian gland dysfunction</kwd><kwd>chalazion</kwd><kwd>eyelid hygiene</kwd><kwd>artificial tears</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schaumberg D.A., Nichols J.J., Papas E.B., Tong L., Uchino M., Nichols K.K. 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