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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-1-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптическая когерентная томография-ангиография в детской офтальмологической практике (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optical Coherence Tomography-Angiography in Pediatric Ophthalmological Practice (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-2675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещенко Александр Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, директор</p><p>ул. им. Св. Федорова, 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tereshchenko Alexander V. – MD, head</p><p>Sv. Fedorov str., 5, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-5181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифаненкова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifanenkova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трифаненкова Ирина Георгиевна – кандидат медицинских наук, зам. по научной работе</p><p>ул. им. Св. Федорова, 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trifanenkova Irina G. – PhD, deputy for research</p><p>Sv. Fedorov str., 5, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@eye-kaluga.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8709-190X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панамарева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panamareva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панамарева Светлана Владимировна – офтальмолог</p><p>ул. им. Св. Федорова, 5, Калуга, 248007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panamareva Svetlana V. – ophthalmologist</p><p>Sv. Fedorov str., 5, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaluga branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терещенко А.В., Трифаненкова И.Г., Панамарева С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещенко А.В., Трифаненкова И.Г., Панамарева С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko A.V., Trifanenkova I.G., Panamareva S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1429">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1429</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы представлены данные из источников отечественной и зарубежной литературы, преимущественно за 2016– 2019 гг., по применению метода оптической когерентной томографии-ангиографии в детской офтальмологической практике. ОКТ-А — неинвазивный метод исследования, без применения флуоресцентных красителей, процедура проводится относительно быстро с возможностью многократного повторения. Метод позволяет послойно визуализировать сосудистую сеть сетчатки, проводить ее количественный анализ: оценку плотности микрососудистого русла и измерение площади зон неперфузии. Появившийся в результате качественной модернизации ОКТ новый метод визуализации сосудов ОКТ-А активно используется в диагностике такой патологии, как глаукома, диабетическая ретинопатия, посттромботическая ретинопатия, возрастная макулярная дегенерация, центральная серозная хориоретинопатия и др. Активно применяясь во взрослой медицине, в настоящее время ОКТ-А занимает свое место в различных направлениях детской офтальмологии. На данный момент ОКТ-А исследования проведены у пациентов детского возраста с сахарным диабетом, серповидноклеточной анемией, амблиопией, окклюзией артерий сетчатки, болезнью Коатса. Особое место среди заболеваний глаз у детей занимает ретинопатия недоношенных (РН). Однако упоминания об ОКТ-ангиографических исследованиях у пациентов с РН в литературе встречаются достаточно редко. Тем не менее имеющиеся данные указывают на огромный диагностический потенциал ОКТ-А при этом тяжелом вазопролиферативном заболевании. Метод дает возможность полноценного контроля патологического процесса, оценки эффективности проведенного лечения и своевременного предупреждения развития тяжелых стадий РН. Ввиду большого информационно-диагностического потенциала необходимо продолжать исследования по изучению возможностей метода ОКТ-А в диагностике, анализе результатов лечения и прогнозировании течения РН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Data from sources of domestic and foreign literature for 2016–2019 is presented in the review of literature. This data concerned of applying the method of optical coherent tomography-angiography in pediatric ophthalmic practice. OCT-A is a non-invasive research method, without the use of fluorescent dyes. The procedure is performed relatively quickly, with the possibility of additional repetition. The method allows to conduct visualization of the vascular network of the retina layer-by-layer, perform its quantitative analysis: to evaluate the density of the microvascular bed and measure the area of non-perfusion zones. Having appeared as a result of a qualitative modernization of OCT, a new method of visualization of vessels OCT-A is actively used in the diagnosis of pathologies such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, post-thrombotic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, central serous chorioretinopathy, etc. In present time OCT-A being performed in adult medicine, it is actively used in various areas of pediatric ophthalmology. Presently, pediatric patients with diabetes mellitus, sickle cell anemia, amblyopia, retinal artery occlusion, and coats disease have been performed with OCT-A studies. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is required a special attention among children’s eye diseases. However, mentioning about OCT angiographic studies in patients with ROP are quite rare in the literature. Nevertheless, the available data indicate the enormous diagnostic potential of OCT-A in this severe vasoproliferative disease. The method give possibility for fully control the pathological process, to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment and timely prevent the development of severe stages of ROP. Due to the information and diagnostic potential, it is necessary to continue research on the possibilities of the OCT-A method in the diagnosis, analysis of treatment results and prediction of ROP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детская офтальмология</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография-ангиография</kwd><kwd>ретинопатия недоношенных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pediatric ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography-angiography</kwd><kwd>retinopathy of prematurity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сидоренко Е.И., Гусева М.Р., Маркова Е.Ю., Асташева И.Б. Флюоресцентная ангиография в диагностике патологии глазного дна у детей. Вестник офтальмологии. 2003;119(2):15–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidorenko E.I., Guseva M.R., Markova E.Yu., Astasheva I.B. 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