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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-1-30-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1432</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О возможных механизмах влияния оптических интраокулярных имплантов на характеристики нейросенсорной реабилитации и адаптации у пациентов с артифакией. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About the Possible Mechanisms of the Influence of Optical Intraocular Implants on the Characteristics of Neurosensory Rehabilitation and Adaptation in Patients with Pseudophakia. Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанова</surname><given-names>Л. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanova</surname><given-names>L. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамазанова Лия Шамильевна – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая офтальмологическим центром хирургического отделения; профессор кафедры оториноларингологии и офтальмологии</p><p>ул. А. Сергеева, 13, Астрахань, 414000, </p><p>ул. Бакинская, 121, Астрахань, 414000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramazanova Lia Sh. – MD, head of the Ophthalmological center; Professor of the Otorhinolaryngology and ophthalmology department Anatoly</p><p>Sergeev str., 13, Astrakhan, 414000, </p><p>Bakinskaya str., 121, Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Напылова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Napylova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Напылова Ольга Александровна – врач-офтальмолог офтальмологического центра хирургического отделения; ассистент кафедры оториноларингологии и офтальмологии</p><p>ул. А. Сергеева, 13, Астрахань, 414000, </p><p>ул. Бакинская, 121, Астрахань, 414000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Napylova Olga A. – ophthalmologist of the Ophthalmological center; assistant of the Otorhinolaryngology and ophthalmology department Anatoly</p><p>Sergeev str., 13, Astrakhan, 414000, </p><p>Bakinskaya str., 121, Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">napylovaolga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамратов</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamratov</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамратов Рахим Зерифханович – врач-офтальмолог офтальмологического центра хирургического отделения; ассистент кафедры оториноларингологии и офтальмологии</p><p>ул. А. Сергеева, 13, Астрахань, 414000, </p><p>ул. Бакинская, 121, Астрахань, 414000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamratov Rakhim Z. – ophthalmologist of the Ophthalmological center; assistant of the Otorhinolaryngology and ophthalmology department Anatoly</p><p>Sergeev str., 13, Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation</p><p>Bakinskaya str., 121, Astrakhan, 414000, </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Астраханская клиническая больница» ФГБУЗ «Южный окружной медицинский центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рамазанова Л.Ш., Напылова О.А., Шамратов Р.З., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рамазанова Л.Ш., Напылова О.А., Шамратов Р.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ramazanova L.S., Napylova O.A., Shamratov R.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1432">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1432</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре проведен анализ возможных механизмов влияния конструктивных особенностей и оптических характеристик монофокальных интраокулярных линз (ИОЛ) на характеристики нейросенсорной адаптации и зрительной реабилитации у пациентов после факоэмульсификации катаракты. Было выполнено библиографическое исследование научных публикаций в следующих базах данных: Medline, Pubmed, Cochrane, eLibrary. Языки публикаций: русский и английский. В литературном обзоре отражены данные исследований о физико-химических свойствах, оптической поверхности и цвете фильтра ИОЛ, показателях пространственной контрастной чувствительности и аберрациях волнового фронта. Анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы продемонстрировал отсутствие системного подхода в изучении нейросенсорной адаптации у пациентов после имплантации монофокальных ИОЛ, который позволил бы обоснованно разработать требования к качественным и конструктивным характеристикам в производстве интраокулярных линз для улучшения количественных и качественных показателей их зрительных функций с целью уменьшения сроков реабилитации и улучшения показателей качества жизни у пациентов с артифакией. В то же время очевидна потребность в проведении исследований по влиянию конструктивных и качественных характеристик оптических интраокулярных имплантов на субъективное «качество зрения» пациентов с артифакией, что является в итоге целевым показателем хирургии катаракты на современном этапе. Также нуждаются в изучении и уточнении ключевые механизмы нейросенсорной реабилитации и адаптации пациентов, перенесших операцию по поводу катаракты, с целью разработки рекомендаций при производстве интраокулярных имплантов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This literature review analyzed the possible mechanisms of the influence of the design features and optical characteristics of monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) on the characteristics of sensorineural adaptation and visual rehabilitation in patients after cataract phacoemulsification. Bibliographic research of scientific publications was carried out in the following databases: Medline, Pubmed, Cochrane, eLibrary. Languages of publications: Russian and English. The literature review reflects research data on the physicochemical properties, optical surface and color of the IOL filter, spatial contrast sensitivity and wavefront aberrations. Analysis of domestic and foreign literature has demonstrated the absence of a systematic approach to the study of sensorineural adaptation in patients after implantation of monofocal IOLs, which would make it possible to reasonably develop requirements for qualitative and constructive characteristics in the production of intraocular lenses to improve the quantitative and qualitative indicators of their visual functions in order to reduce the terms of rehabilitation and improvement of quality of life indicators in patients with pseudophakia. At the same time, there is an obvious need for research on the influence of the design and quality characteristics of optical intraocular implants on the subjective “quality of vision” of patients with pseudophakia, which is, ultimately, the target indicator of cataract surgery at the present stage. Also, the key mechanisms of neurosensory rehabilitation and adaptation of patients who underwent cataract surgery need to be studied and clarified in order to develop recommendations for the production of intraocular implants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интраокулярная линза</kwd><kwd>нейросенсорная адаптация</kwd><kwd>зрительная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>факоэмульсификация катаракты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intraocular lens</kwd><kwd>sensorineural adaptation</kwd><kwd>visual rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>cataract phacoemulsification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малов В.М., Ерошевская Е.Б., Малов И.В. Феномен псевдоаккомадации при двусторонней артифакии. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2017;11(77):163–165. 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