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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-1-96-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптическая когерентная томография-ангиография в выявлении предикторов эффективности транспупиллярной термотерапии начальной меланомы хориоидеи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optical Coherence Tomography — Angiography in Revealing Predictors of Small Choroidal Melanoma Transpupillary Thermotherapy Efficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мякошина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myakoshina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мякошина Елена Борисовна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Myakoshina Elena B. – PhD, researcher, Department of ophthalmology and radiology</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myakoshina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saakyan</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саакян Светлана Ваговна – доктор медицинских наук проф., начальник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saakyan Svetlana V. – MD, Professor, head of Ocular oncology department</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Ольга Андреевна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanova Olga A. – PhD, researcher, Department of ophthalmology and radiology</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мякошина Е.Б., Саакян С.В., Иванова О.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мякошина Е.Б., Саакян С.В., Иванова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Myakoshina E.B., Saakyan S.V., Ivanova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1441">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1441</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: выявить предикторы эффективности транспупиллярной термотерапии начальной меланомы хориоидеи с помощью метода оптической когерентной томографии-ангиографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 34 пациента с начальной меланомой хориоидеи в возрасте в среднем 55,0 ± 2,9 года. Оптическую когерентную томографию-ангиографию осуществляли с помощью оптического когерентного томографа OCT-Angiography (Software for RS-3000 Advance, Nidek, Япония) до и через 4 месяца после сеанса транспупиллярной термотерапии. Транспупиллярную термотерапию проводили диодным лазером Nidec DC 3300.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. До ТТТ имел место петлевидный, коленчато-извитой с неравномерным просветом гетерогенный характер сосудистой сети опухоли с многочисленными изгибами и переплетениями, расположенной под сосудами сетчатки в центральной зоне; площадь неоваскулярной сосудистой сети составляла 32,82 мм2, плотность — 12,42 %. Ограничивающая аваскулярная зона находилась по периферии, вокруг меланомы — гомогенный гиперрефлективный ободок расширенных хориокапилляров. Через 4 месяца после сеанса ТТТ в 24 (70,6 %) из 34 случаев отмечена окклюзия хориокапилляров в центральной и периферической зоне опухоли (аваскулярные области), расширение больших и средних сосудов хориоидеи вокруг очага — предикторов полной девитализации опухоли (хориоретинальный рубец). У 6 (17,6 %) из 34 пациентов имелась окклюзия хориокапилляров в центральной зоне, расширение больших и средних сосудов хориоидеи вокруг опухоли, по ее периферии и в парацентральной области, ретинохориоидальные анастомозы по периферии и в парацентральной зоне, гетерогенная неоваскуляризация хориокапилляров; уменьшение площади сосудистой сети до 12,44 мм2, плотности — до 6,15 %, (p &lt; 0,05). Эти характеристики являются предикторами частичной девитализации начальной меланомы хориоидеи (остаточная опухоль). В 4 (11,8 %) из 34 случаев отмечены сосуды опухоли в области опухоли, большие и средние сосуды хориоидеи вокруг, по ее периферии и в центральной зоне, окклюзия хориокапилляров в центральной зоне, ретинохориоидальные анастомозы по периферии и в центральной зоне, гетерогенная неоваскуляризация хориокапилляров вокруг; площадь сосудистой сети — 29,13 мм2, плотность — 10,17 %, (p &gt; 0,05), отсутствие девитализации (продолженный рост).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Внедрение оптической когерентной томографии-ангиографии позволило выявить предикторы эффективности транспупиллярной термотерапии начальной меланомы хориоидеи, представляющие собой различные типы васкуляризации опухоли, свидетельствующие о полной, частичной или отсутствии ее девитализации после лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To reveal predictors of small choroidal melanoma transpupillary thermotherapy efficiency using optical coherence tomography-angiography.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 34 patients with small choroidal melanoma at an average age of 55.0 ± 2.9 years were examined. Optical coherence tomography-angiography was performed on an OCT-Angiography Software for RS-3000 Advance Optical Coherent Tomograph, Nidek, Japan, before and 4 months after 1 session of transpupillary thermotherapy. Transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) was performed with a Nidec DC 3300 diode laser.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Prior to TTT — a loop-shaped, cranked-convoluted with an uneven lumen heterogeneous nature of the vasculature of the tumor with numerous bends and interlacing, located under the vessels of the retina in the central zone; the area of neovascular vasculature is 32.82 mm2, the density is 12.42 %. The limiting avascular zone is on the periphery. Around melanoma is a homogeneous hyperreflective rim of dilated choriocapillaries. 4 months after 1 session of TTT in 24 (70.6 %) of 34 cases — occlusion of the choriocapillaries in the central and peripheral zone of the tumor (avascular regions), expansion of the large and medium vessels of the choroid around the focus — predictors of complete tumor devitalization (chorioretinal scar). In 6 (17.6 %) of 34 patients, occlusion of the choriocapillaries in the central zone, expansion of large and medium vessels of the choroid around the tumor, along its periphery and in the paracentral region, retinochoroidal anastamoses along the periphery and in the paracentral zone, heterogeneous neovascularization of the choriocapillaries around; decrease in the area of vasculature — 12.44 mm2, density — 6.15 %, (p &lt; 0.05) — predictors of partial devitalization of small choroidal melanoma (residual tumor). In 4 (11.8 %) of 34 cases, tumor vessels in the tumor area, large and medium vessels of the choroid around, along its periphery and in the central zone, occlusion of the choriocapillaries in the central zone, retinochoroidal anastamoses in the periphery and in the central zone, heterogeneous neovascularization choriocapillaries around; vascular network area — 29.13 mm2, density — 10.17 %, (p &gt; 0.05), lack of devitalization (continued growth).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The introduction of optical coherence tomography-angiography revealed the predictors of the effectiveness of transpupillary thermotherapy of the initial melanoma of the choroid, which are various types of tumor vascularization, indicating its about complete, partial or absence devitalization after treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>начальная меланома хориоидеи</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография-ангиография</kwd><kwd>транспупиллярная термотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small choroidal melanoma</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography-angiography</kwd><kwd>transpupillary thermotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бровкина А. Ф., Панова И. Е., Саакян С.В. Офтальмоонкология: новое за последние два десятилетия. 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