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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-1-157-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аутосомно-доминантная окуло-денто-дигитальная дисплазия с мутацией в гене GJA1. Клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Аutosomal Dominant Oculodental-Digital Dysplasia with Mutation in Gene GJA1 (Clinical Case)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зольникова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolnikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зольникова Инна Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела клинической физиологии зрения им. С.В. Кравкова</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zolnikova Inna V. – MD, senior researcher of S.V. Kravkov Department of Vision Clinical Physiology</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innzolnikova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадышев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyshev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадышев Виталий Викторович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетической эпидемиологии</p><p>ул. Москворечье, 1, Москва,115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kadyshev Vitaly V. – PhD, senior researcher of laboratory genetic epidemiology</p><p>Moskvorechie str., 1, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марахонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marakhonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марахонов Андрей Владимирович – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетической эпидемиологии</p><p>ул. Москворечье, 1, Москва,115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marakhonov Andrey V. – PhD in biology, senior researcher of laboratory genetic epidemiology</p><p>Moskvorechie str., 1, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куцев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куцев Сергей Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор; заведующий кафедрой молекулярной и клеточной генетики</p><p>ул. Москворечье, 1, Москва,115522, </p><p>ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuzev Sergei I. – MD, Professor, director; head of molecular and cellular genetics Chair</p><p>Moskvorechie str., 1, Moscow, 115522, </p><p>Ostrovitianov str., 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинченко Рена Абульфазовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научно-клинической работе; профессор кафедры молекулярной и клеточной генетики</p><p>ул. Москворечье, 1, Москва,115522, </p><p>ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinchenko Rena A. – MD, Professor, deputy director for scientific and clinical work, head of laboratory of genetic; Professor of course of clinical pharmacology of molecular and cellular genetics</p><p>Ostrovitianov str., 1, Moscow, 117997, </p><p>Moskvorechie str., 1, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Hациональный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Center Moscow of Еye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; &#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зольникова И.В., Кадышев В.В., Марахонов А.В., Куцев С.И., Зинченко Р.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зольникова И.В., Кадышев В.В., Марахонов А.В., Куцев С.И., Зинченко Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zolnikova I.V., Kadyshev V.V., Marakhonov A.V., Kutsev S.I., Zinchenko R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1450">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1450</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: описать клинический случай окуло-денто-дигитальной дисплазии (ОДДД) с мутацией в гене GJA1.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В статье описан клинический случай ОДДД (#164200, OMIM) с мутацией в гене GJA1 (OMIM 121014) у пациента с жалобами на нарушение зрения в темноте. Помимо стандартного офтальмологического обследования и фоторегистрации глазного дна, проводили статическую компьютерную периметрию, спектральную ОКТ, аутофлюоресценцию глазного дна и электрофизиологические исследования: зрительные вызванные потенциалы и электроретинографию (ЭРГ) по стандартам ISCEV, макулярную ЭРГ (МЭРГ). Пациент был консультирован у генетика-офтальмолога. При клинико-молекулярно-генетическом обследовании использованы генеалогические, клинические, молекулярно-генетические (секвенирование последнего поколения, прямое секвенирование по Сэнгеру) и статистические методы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациент П. 51 года обратился с жалобами на прогрессирующее снижение зрения, слуха и обоняния. Снижение зрения сочеталось с никталопией. Из анамнеза известно, что в 48 лет диагностирована глаукома 2А. Острота зрения с максимальной коррекцией составила OU 1,0, выявлены периферические дефекты полей зрения на обоих глазах. Высокая острота зрения и нормальная МЭРГ коррелировала с сохранной структурой сетчатки при оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ) в фовеа. Обнаружено уменьшение толщины слоя нервных волокон сетчатки (СНВС) в височной половине на обоих глазах и пограничное состояние в назальном и нижненазальном сегменте на правом глазу, а также в носовой половине на левом. Визуализировалась глубокая экскавация на обоих глазах. Выявлены нормальная МЭРГ и двустороннее снижение амплитуды скотопической и максимальной ЭРГ на обоих глазах, что коррелировало с никталопией, а также уменьшение амплитуды фотопической ЭРГ, что указывало на снижение функции колбочковой системы сетчатки. При осмотре генетика выявлены характерные черты лица: маленький нос с гипоплазией крыльев носа, развернутыми ноздрями и широкой переносицей, псевдогипотелоризм, на правой ушной раковине — 2 антикозелка, изменения пальцев верхних конечностей вследствие оперированной синдактилии IV и V на фоне брахидактилии всех пальцев, на ногах с двух сторон — синдактилия III–IV. В течение 10 лет отмечается нарушение обоняния. При исследовании ДНК у пробанда при прямом секвенировании по Сэнгеру всех экзонов 1–2 и областей экзон-интронных соединений гена GJA1 в экзоне 2 обнаружен патогенный вариант c.412G&gt;A (p.Gly138Ser) в гетерозиготном состоянии. С учетом генеалогических данных установлен аутосомно-доминантный тип заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При синдроме окуло-денто-дигитальной дисплазии нами впервые описана палочково-колбочковая дистрофия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose</title><p>The purpose: to describe clinical cases of oculodental-digital dysplasia (ODDD, OMIM #164200) with mutation in GJA1 (OMIM 121014) with molecular genetic verification of the diagnosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The article describes the clinical case of oculodental-digital dysplasia in a 51 years old patient. Patient underwent full ophthalmic examination including autorefractometry, visual acuity testing with full correction, tonometry, biomicroscopy, fundus examination and photo as well as kinetic perimetry, autofluorescence and optical coherence tomography (OCT) of macula and optic disk were performed. Electrophysiological examination included Visual Evoked Potentials (VEP) to flash and pattern stimulation, ISCEV standard electroretinograms (ERG) and macular ERG. For the verification of the diagnosis and pathologic gene molecular genetic examination was performed with family anamnesis previously attained.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The patient was complaining the deterioration of vision, hearing loss and the sense of smell. Visual deterioration was associated with nyctalopia. Natural history revealed glaucoma 2а which was diagnosed when he was 48 years old. Best corrected visual acuity was 1,0. Peripheral visual field defects were revealed bilaterally. High visual acuity correlated with normal foveal structure on OCTs the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) was thinner than normal in temporal half; deep excavation was visualized in both eyes. Normal MERG and bilateral decrease of scotopic, maximal full-field ERG was recorded which correlated with nyctalopia, as well as subnormal photopic responses indicating cone system involvement. The genetics revealed characteristic features of the face: a small nose with hypoplasia of the wings of the nose, unfolded nostrils and a wide bridge of the nose (pseudohypertelorism). On right-wing the ear sink was detected 2 antitraguses. Changes fingers upper extremities — operated syndactyly IV and V on the background of brachydactyly of the fingers. On the legs on both sides — syndactyly III–IV. 10 years the sense of smell has been dereriorated. In the study of DNA in proband in direct Sanger sequencing of all exons 1–2 and regions of exon-intron compounds of gene GJA1, was found the pathogenic variant in second exon c.412G&gt;A (p.Gly138Ser) in heterozygous state. Was established autosomal dominant type of disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We are the first to describe rod-cone dystrophy in oculodental-digital dysplasia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окуло-денто-дигитальная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>GJA1</kwd><kwd>ДНК-диагностика</kwd><kwd>электроретинография</kwd><kwd>зрительные вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>ОКТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oculodental-digital dysplasia</kwd><kwd>GJA1</kwd><kwd>DNA-diagnosis</kwd><kwd>electroretinogram</kwd><kwd>visual evoked potentials</kwd><kwd>OCT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meyer-Schwickerath G., Gruterich E., Weyers H. Mikrophthalmussyndrome. Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd. 1957;131:18–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meyer-Schwickerath G., Gruterich E., Weyers H. Mikrophthalmussyndrome. Klin. Monatsbl. 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