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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-2-222-227</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые качественные методы оценки «жидкости» в сетчатке при возрастной макулярной дегенерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Qualitative Methods for Assessing the “Fluid” in the Retina in Age-Related Macular Degeneration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-8775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будзинская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budzinskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом клинических исследований в офтальмологии, заместитель директора по научной работе,</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, head of the Department of clinical trials in ophthalmology, deputy director for research,</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11 A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7390-759X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плюхова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plyukhova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник,</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, research officer,</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11 A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.plyukhova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>227</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Будзинская М.В., Плюхова А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Будзинская М.В., Плюхова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Budzinskaya M.V., Plyukhova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1536">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1536</self-uri><abstract><p>Возрастная макулярная дегенерация (ВМД) является хроническим заболеванием центральной зоны сетчатки и одной из основных причин слепоты у пациентов старше 60 лет в промышленно развитых странах. В настоящее время терапия с применением ингибиторов фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (анти-VEGF терапия) стала стандартом лечения неоваскулярной формы ВМД, что привело к предотвращению прогрессирующей потери зрения более чем у 90 % леченных пациентов в течение двухлетнего периода наблюдения. В современном мире произошел переход от количественной оценки «жидкости» по данным оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ) — величины толщины центральной зоны сетчатки (ТЦЗС) к качественной — наличие интраретинальной жидкости (ИРЖ), субретинальной жидкости (СРЖ), жидкости под ретинальным пигментным эпителием (РПЭ). Несмотря на хорошие функциональные результаты, режим введения препарата 1 раз в 2 месяца приводит не только к колебаниям ИРЖ и СРЖ, но и к серозной отслойке ретинального пигментного эпителия (ОРПЭ). Существующий качественный и количественный анализ не идеален. Флуктуация — новый качественный маркер изучения активности заболевания — определяется как сумма всех типов жидкости (ИРЖ + СРЖ + жидкость под РПЭ) за определенный временной интервал (при ежемесячном измерении показателя). Индекс флуктуации определялся по кумулятивному изменению толщины сетчатки в фовеа (внутренняя пограничная мембрана-ретинальный пигментный эпителий (ВПМ-РПЭ)) с течением времени. Таким образом, жидкость рассматривается как ключевой морфологический критерий активности нВМД и показание к проведению (началу или продолжению) антиангиогенной терапии. При этом появляются данные, что более низкий уровень каждого из типов жидкости (ИРЖ, СРЖ, жидкость под РПЭ) ассоциирован с лучшими результатами в отношении максимальной корригируемой остроты зрения (МКОЗ) на фоне анти-VEGF терапии. Стабильность толщины сетчатки на фоне анти-VEGF терапии является не менее важным параметром, чем констатация разрешения жидкости в определенный момент времени. Представляются результаты, что лучший контроль ТЦЗС ассоциирован с более высокими общими показателями NEI VFQ-25 и показателями отдельных шкал, отражающих важную повседневную активность пациента. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a chronic disease of the central retina and one of the main causes of blindness in patients over 60 years of age in industrialized countries. Currently, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy (anti-VEGF therapy) has become the standard of neovascular AMD treatment, leading to the prevention of progressive vision loss in more than 90 % of treated patients during a two-year follow-up period. In the modern world there are transition from quantitative assessment of “fluid” according to optical coherence tomography (OCT) — the thickness of the central retinal zone, to qualitative — the presence of IRF, SRF, fluid under RPE. The data obtained by Zinkernagel have shown that, despite good functional results (an increase in visual acuity), the administration of the drug once every 2 months leads not only to fluctuations in IRF and SRF, but also to serous PED [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>]. The existing qualitative and quantitative analysis is not perfect. Fluctuation is a new qualitative marker of the study of disease activity, it is defined as the sum of all types of fluid (IRF + SRF + fluid under RPE) in a certain time interval (with monthly measurement of the indicator). The fluctuation index was determined from the cumulative change in the thickness of the retina in the fovea over time [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit6">6</xref>]. Thus, the fluid is considered as a key morphological criterion for the activity of nVMD and an indication for (initiation or continuation) of antiangiogenic therapy. At the same time, there is evidence that a lower level of each type of fluid (IRF, SRF, fluid under RPE) is associated with better BCVA results against the background of anti-VEGF therapy [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit17">17</xref>]. The stability of retinal thickness during anti-VEGF therapy is no less important parameter than the statement of fluid resolution at a certain time, and it appears that better control of the central retinal thickness was associated with higher overall NEI VFQ-25 scores and individual scales reflecting important daily activities of the patient [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit16">16</xref>]. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>анти-VEGF терапия</kwd><kwd>интраретинальная жидкость</kwd><kwd>субретинальная жидкость</kwd><kwd>толщина центральной зоны сетчатки</kwd><kwd>флуктуация</kwd><kwd>вариабельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>anti-VEGF therapy</kwd><kwd>intraretinal fluid</kwd><kwd>subretinal fluid</kwd><kwd>central retinal thickness</kwd><kwd>fluctuation</kwd><kwd>variability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Congdon N.G., Friedman D.S., Lietman T. 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