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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-2-228-233</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние гемодиализа на течение диабетической ретинопатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Hemodialysis on Diabetic Retinopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2707-8417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии,</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>МD, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology department,</p><p>Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.docent2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9019-9567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, зав. научным отделением трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы;</p><p>доцент кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов;</p><p>Большая Сухаревская пл., 3, Москва, 129090, </p><p>ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473, </p><p>ул. Большая Татарская, 30, Москва, 115184</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>МD, Associate Professor of Transplantology and artificial organs department, head of the Scientific department of kidney and pancreas transplantation,</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya sq., 3, Moscow, 129090, </p><p>Delegatskaya str., 20/1, Moscow, 127473, </p><p>Bolshaya Tatarskaya str., 30, Moscow, 115184</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7201-3885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булава</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulava</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры офтальмологии,</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate,</p><p>Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0473-9932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-эндокринолог отделения трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы,</p><p>Большая Сухаревская пл., 3, Москва, 129090,</p><p>ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, endocrinologist,</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya sq., 3, Moscow, 129090,</p><p>Delegatskaya str., 20/1, Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-2107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавель</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravel</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург отделения трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы,</p><p>Большая Сухаревская пл., 3, Москва, 129090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon,</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya sq., 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медикостоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine ;&#13;
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry;&#13;
Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медикостоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine;&#13;
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьева И.В., Пинчук А.В., Булава Е.В., Лазарева К.Е., Журавель Н.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьева И.В., Пинчук А.В., Булава Е.В., Лазарева К.Е., Журавель Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyeva I.V., Pinchuk A.V., Bulava E.V., Lazareva K.E., Zhuravel N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1537">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1537</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет — серьезная проблема здравоохранения как в развитых, так и в развивающихся странах. Ожидается, что к 2040 г. заболеваемость сахарным диабетом в мире возрастет до 642 млн человек. С увеличением заболеваемости сахарным диабетом увеличивается частота диабетических сосудистых осложнений, которые ухудшают качество жизни больных и втрое увеличивают риск смерти. Диабетическая ретинопатия — одно из самых частых микрососудистых осложнений сахарного диабета, ведущего к прогрессирующей утрате зрительных функций. Диабетическая ретинопатия протекает совместно с диабетической нефропатией. Данный факт связан с анатомической схожестью гематоретинального барьера и барьера клубочковой фильтрации, а также с общими патогенетическими механизмами влияния гипергликемии на периферическую микроциркуляцию. В среднем через 10–15 лет у пациентов с декомпенсированным течением сахарного диабета развивается терминальная почечная недостаточность, требующая проведения заместительной почечной терапии, такой как перитонеальный диализ, программный гемодиализ и трансплантация почки. В данной статье освещены последние данные о влиянии программного гемодиализа на морфофункциональное состояние сетчатки у пациентов с сахарным диабетом. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetes mellitus is a serious health problem in both developed and developing countries. It is expected that by 2040 the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the world will increase to 642 million people. With the increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus, the incidence of diabetic vascular complications increases, which worsen the quality of life of patients and triple the risk of death. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus, leading to progressive loss of visual function. Diabetic retinopathy occurs in conjunction with diabetic nephropathy. This fact is associated with the anatomical similarity of the blood-retinal barrier and the glomerular filtration barrier, as well as with the general pathogenetic mechanisms of the effect of hyperglycemia on peripheral microcirculation. On average, after 10–15 years, patients with decompensated diabetes mellitus develop end-stage renal failure, requiring renal replacement therapy, such as peritoneal dialysis, programmed hemodialysis, and kidney transplantation. This article highlights the latest data on the effect of programmed hemodialysis on the morphofunctional state of the retina in patients with diabetes mellitus. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>диабетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>программный гемодиализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>diabetic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>programmed hemodialysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmet P.Z., Magliano D.J., Herman W.H., Shaw J.E. Diabetes: a 21st century challenge. The Lancet Diabetes &amp; Endocrinology. 2014;2(1):56–64. 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