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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-2-325-330</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ультразвуковой факоэмульсификации на качество жизни пожилых пациентов с ядерно-кортикальной катарактой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Ultrasonic Phacoemulsification on the Quality of Life of Patients with Nuclear-Cortical Cataract</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агарков</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры биомедицинской инженерии,</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, 94, Курск, 305040,</p><p>ул. Победы, 85, Белгород, 308015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Professor of Department of Biomedical Engineering,</p><p>50 years of October str., 94, Kursk, 305040,</p><p>Pobedy str., 85, Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalaxen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблоков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablokov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог,</p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, 1, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist,</p><p>Rasskazovskoye highway, 1, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коняев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог,</p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, 1, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist,</p><p>Rasskazovskoye highway, 1, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог,</p><p>Рассказовское шоссе, 1, Тамбов, 392000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist,</p><p>Rasskazovskoye highway, 1, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University;&#13;
Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>325</fpage><lpage>330</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агарков Н.М., Яблоков М.М., Коняев Д.А., Попова Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агарков Н.М., Яблоков М.М., Коняев Д.А., Попова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agarkov N.M., Yablokov M.M., Konyaev D.A., Popova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1549">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1549</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время сохраняются негативные тенденции в отношении заболеваемости населения катарактой, которая, наряду с глаукомой, является наиболее распространенной причиной нарушения зрения в различных странах. Распространенность катаракты продолжает оставаться высокой, что вызывает необходимость поиска новых технологий лечения и критериев для оценки состояния здоровья и качества жизни пациентов. Цель исcледования — изучение качества жизни больных катарактой после ультразвуковой факоэмульсификации с имплантацией мягких интраокулярных линз. У 182 пациентов с ядерно-кортикальной формой катаракты до и после выполнения ультразвуковой факоэмульсификации проведено изучение качества жизни по методике NEI-VFQ-25. Интегральный показатель и составляющие качества жизни пациентов с катарактой до лечения были существенно снижены. Качество жизни больных катарактой достоверно повышается через 3 месяца после хирургического лечения по всем показателям. Значительно улучшается зрение вдаль, зрение вблизи, общее состояние здоровья. Повышение качества жизни больных катарактой после лечения указывает на эффективность использованной ультразвуковой факоэмульсификации. При этом причиной снижения качества жизни являются нарушения в сфере ролевого физического и эмоционального функционирования. В отдаленном периоде (через 6 месяцев после лечения) наблюдается улучшение качества жизни больных по многим показателям, за исключением ролевого физического функционирования. Настоящее исследование впервые выявило влияние ультразвуковой факоэмульсификации с имплантацией мягких интраокулярных линз на изменение качества жизни больных катарактой. Впервые с использованием специфического опросника NEI-VFQ-25 выявлены шкалы, по которым происходит улучшение качества жизни после выполненного хирургического вмешательства. Установлены ведущие показатели качества жизни больных катарактой, характеризующие результативность лечения высокотехнологичным методом ультразвуковой факоэмульсификации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, there are negative trends in the incidence of cataract, which, along with glaucoma, is the most common cause of visual impairment in various countries. Cataract prevalence continues to be high, necessitating the search for new treatment technologies and criteria for assessing the health and quality of life of this population. The purpose: to study the quality of life of patients with cataract against the background of ultrasonic phacoemulsification with implantation of soft intraocular lenses. Nei-VFQ-25 quality of life was studied in 182 patients with nuclear–cortical form of cataract before and after ultrasonic phacoemulsification. The integral index and components of the quality of life of patients with cataract before treatment are significantly reduced. The quality of life of patients with cataracts significantly increases in 3 months after surgical treatment in all indicators. Especially vision significantly improved in the distance, near vision, General health. Improving the quality of life of patients with cataracts after treatment indicates the effectiveness of the used ultrasonic phacoemulsification. In this case, the cause is a violation in the field of role-playing physical and emotional functioning. In the long-term period (6 months after treatment) there is an improvement in the quality of life of patients with mechanical trauma in many respects, except for the role of physical functioning. This study for the first time revealed the effect of ultrasonic phacoemulsification with implantation of soft intraocular lenses on the quality of life of patients with cataract. For the first time using a specific questionnaire NEI-VFQ-25 revealed the scale on which there is an improvement in the quality of life after surgery. The leading indicators of quality of life of patients with cataracts, characterizing the effectiveness of treatment with high-tech method of ultrasonic phacoemulsification, were established for the first time. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая факоэмульсификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>ultrasonic phacoemulsification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamano T., Li X., Tanito M., Nabika T., Shiwaku K., Sundquist J., Sundquist K. Neighborhood Deprivation and Risk of Age-Related Eye Diseases: A Follow-up Study in Sweden. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2015;22(5):308–320. 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