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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-2-331-337</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1550</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кальций-фосфатные наночастицы — система доставки лекарств в передний отдел глаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Calcium-Phosphate Nanoparticles — a System for Drug Delivery to the Anterior Eye Chamber</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7557-4955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безнос</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beznos</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research officer,</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olval2011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-3430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник,</p><p>Ленинские горы 1, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research officer,</p><p>Leninskie Gory, 1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант,</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate,</p><p>Leninskie Gory, 1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-4248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior research officer,</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кост</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kost</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, leading research officer,</p><p>Leninskie Gory, 1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7856-8005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеснокова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, начальник отдела патофизиологии и биохимии,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Biol. Sci., Professor, head of the Department of patophysiology and biochemistry of the eye,</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>331</fpage><lpage>337</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Безнос О.В., Попова Е.В., Тихомирова В.Е., Павленко Т.А., Кост О.А., Чеснокова Н.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Безнос О.В., Попова Е.В., Тихомирова В.Е., Павленко Т.А., Кост О.А., Чеснокова Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beznos O.V., Tikhomirova V.E., Popova E.V., Pavlenko T.A., Kost O.A., Chesnokova N.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1550">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1550</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: включение в кальций-фосфатные наночастицы соединений различной природы — низкомолекулярного ингибитора ангиотензин-превращающего фермента лизиноприла и высокомолекулярного фермента супероксиддисмутазы 1, характеристика полученных частиц и выяснение возможности усиления терапевтической эффективности выбранных препаратов при включении их в наночастицы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для повышения стабильности полученных частиц был использован покрывающий агент β-D-целлобиоза. Определяли размеры и ζ-потенциал полученных частиц, оценивали эффективность включения препаратов. Сравнительную оценку биологического действия лизиноприла в растворе и лизиноприла в составе кальций-фосфатных частиц проводили путем определения их влияния на внутриглазное давление у 15 кроликов, разделенных на три группы. Сравнительную оценку биологического действия супероксиддисмутазы 1 в растворе и в составе кальций-фосфатных частиц проводили путем определения их влияния на течение экспериментального иммуногенного увеита у 10 кроликов и биохимические показатели (содержание белка и антиокислительная активность) во внутриглазной жидкости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Кальций-фосфатные наночастицы, содержащие лизиноприл, характеризовались средним гидродинамическим радиусом в диапазоне 170–300 нм и ζ-потенциалом –17 мВ. Частицы, содержащие супероксиддисмутазу 1, характеризовались средним гидродинамическим радиусом в диапазоне 220–450 нм и ζ-потенциалом –4 мВ. Лизиноприл в составе наночастиц статистически достоверно более значимо снижал внутриглазное давление, чем лизиноприл в простом растворе. Супероксиддисмутаза 1 в составе наночастиц более эффективно снижала выраженность клинических проявлений увеита и нормализовала биохимические процессы во внутриглазной жидкости, чем тот же фермент в простом растворе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Внедрение в кальций-фосфатные наночастицы лекарственных препаратов, как низкомолекулярных, так и высокомолекулярных, увеличивает их биодоступность, при этом сохраняется их биологическая активность, а эффективность терапевтического действия увеличивается. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о перспективности использования кальций-фосфатных наночастиц для включения в них глазных лекарственных препаратов, применяемых в виде глазных капель. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to prepare and characterize calcium-phosphate nanoparticles loaded with compounds of different nature: low-molecular inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme lisinopril, and high-molecular enzyme superoxide dismutase 1. To estimate the possibility of enhancing the biological efficacy of these compounds via incorporation to the nanoparticles.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. To increase the stability of calcium-phosphate nanoparticles coating with β-D-cellobiose was used. The size, surface charge (ζ-potential) of the particles and efficacy of including of the selected compounds to the particles were measured. Comparative assessment of the efficacy of lisinopril solution and lisinopril in nanoparticles was made via the estimation of their ocular hypotensive effect in normotensive rabbits. To compare the efficacy of the superoxide dismutase 1 solution and superoxide dismutase 1 in nanoparticles the rabbit model of immunogenic uveitis was used. We estimated the clinical score for several signs of uveitis, protein level, and antioxidant activity in aqueous humor.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Calcium-phosphate nanoparticles containing lisinopril had average hydrodynamic radius of 170–300 nm and negative ζ-potential of –17 mV. Particles containing superoxide dismutase 1 had average hydrodynamic radius of 220–450 nm and negative ζ-potential of –4 mV. Lisinopril in nanoparticles caused a significantly greater decrease of intraocular pressure than lisinopril solution. Superoxide dismutase 1 in calcium-phosphate nanoparticles more efficiently decreased the clinical manifestations of uveitis and normalized the biochemical processes in aqueous humor than the enzyme in buffer solution.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Incorporation of both low-molecular and high-molecular drugs to the calcium-phosphate nanoparticles enhance their bioavailability and therapeutic efficiency. The data obtained give evidence of the prospectively of the using of these nanoparticles as vehicles for the ophthalmic drugs used in eyedrops. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кальций-фосфатные наночастицы</kwd><kwd>ингибитор ангиотензин-превращающего фермента</kwd><kwd>супероксиддисмутаза 1</kwd><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd><kwd>увеит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calcium-phosphate nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme</kwd><kwd>superoxide dismutase 1</kwd><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd><kwd>uveitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urtti A. Systemic absorption of ocular pilocarpine is modified by polymer matrices. Int. J. Pharm. 1985;23:147–161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urtti A. Systemic absorption of ocular pilocarpine is modified by polymer matrices. Int. J. 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