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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-3-427-432</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение состояния интерфейса «интраокулярная линза — задняя капсула хрусталика» в зависимости от размеров капсулорексиса при факоэмульсификации возрастной катаракты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of State of Interface “Intraocular Lens — Posterior Capsule” Depending on Size of Capsulorhexis in Senile Cataract Phacoemulsification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-643X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бай</surname><given-names>Лина</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bai</surname><given-names>Lina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бай Лина - врач-офтальмолог отделения хирургии катаракты </p><p>ул. Тихоокеанская, 211, Хабаровск, 680033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bai Lina, ophthalmologist of Cataract Surgery Department </p><p>Tikhookeanskaya str., 211, Khabarovsk, 680033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naukakhvmntk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7501-5571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коленко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коленко Олег Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, директор; доцент кафедры офтальмологии </p><p>ул. Тихоокеанская, 211, Хабаровск, 680033; ул. Краснодарская, 9, Хабаровск, 680000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kolenko Oleg V., PhD, Assistant Professor, head; Assistant Professor of the Ophthalmologydepartment </p><p>Tikhookeanskaya str., 211, Khabarovsk, 680033; Krasnodarskaya str., 9, Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-8359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Анна Викторовна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог отделения хирургии катаракты </p><p>ул. Тихоокеанская, 211, Хабаровск, 680033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egorova Anna V., PhD, ophthalmologist of Cataract surgery department </p><p>Tikhookeanskaya str., 211, Khabarovsk, 680033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9712-0276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Алексей Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением хирургии катаракты, врач-офтальмолог </p><p>ул. Тихоокеанская, 211, Хабаровск, 680033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliev Alexey V., PhD, chief of Cataract surgery department, ophthalmologist </p><p>Tikhookeanskaya str., 211, Khabarovsk, 680033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский филиал ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; &#13;
КГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution; &#13;
Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>427</fpage><lpage>432</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бай Л., Коленко О.В., Егорова А.В., Васильев А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бай Л., Коленко О.В., Егорова А.В., Васильев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bai L., Kolenko O.V., Egorova A.V., Vasiliev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1597">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1597</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить состояние интерфейса «интраокулярная линза (ИОЛ) — задняя капсула хрусталика (ЗКХ)» в зависимости от диаметра капсулорексиса при факоэмульсификации возрастной катаракты.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Было обследовано 227 пациентов (227 глаз) после факоэмульсификации возрастной катаракты с помощью фемтосекундного лазера LenSx (Alcon, США). В исследование не включали пациентов с помутнениями роговицы, признаками осевого смещения хрусталика, с иридо- и факодонезом, глаукомой, длиной глаза менее 22 и более 26 мм. В зависимости от диаметра капсулорексиса были сформированы 3 группы: 1-я группа — 76 глаз с диаметром капсулорексиса 5,5 мм; 2-я группа — 73 глаза с диаметром 5,0 мм; 3-я группа — 78 глаз с диаметром 4,5 мм. Исследовали тип интерфейса «ИОЛ — ЗКХ», максимальную величину диастаза ЗКХ и максимальную глубину ее складок с помощью оптического когерентного томографа RTVue-100 (Optovue, США) в первые сутки после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p> Результаты. Максимальное число глаз с отсутствием контакта ИОЛ с ЗКХ было отмечено в 3-й группе (62,8 %), наибольшее количество глаз с полным контактом ИОЛ с ЗКХ (63,2 %) — в 1-й группе. Минимальная средняя глубина складок ЗКХ (111,1 ± 32,7 мкм) отмечена в 1-й группе, а максимальная (165 ± 75,4 мкм) — во 2-й группе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенный анализ показал, что тип интерфейса «ИОЛ — ЗКХ» в первые сутки после факоэмульсификации возрастной катаракты зависит от диаметра капсулорексиса. Наибольшее число глаз (64,6 %) с наличием полного контакта ИОЛ с ЗКХ отмечалось в группе пациентов с величиной капсулорексиса 5,5 мм, а наименьшее (6,4 %) — в глазах с диаметром капсулорексиса 4,5 мм. Предположительно основной причиной отсутствия или неполного контакта ИОЛ с ЗКХ является наличие вискоэластика между ними. Деформация ЗКХ в виде складок не имеет прямой зависимости от диаметра капсулорексиса и, очевидно, обусловлена неравномерным натяжением капсульного мешка гаптическими элементами ИОЛ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study the state of interface “intraocular lens (IOL) — posterior capsule (PC)” depending on diameter of capsulorhexis in phacoemulsification of senile cataract.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 227 patients (227 eyes) were examined after phacoemulsification of senile cataract at LenSx femtosecond laser (Alcon, USA). The study did not include patients with corneal opacities, signs of axial displacement of lens, with irido- and phacodonesis, glaucoma, axial length less than 22 mm and more than 26 mm. Depending on diameter of performed capsulorhexis, we formed 3 groups: 1st group — 76 eyes with diameter capsulorexis 5.5 mm; 2nd group — 73 eyes with 5.0 mm; 3rd group — 78 eyes with 4.5 mm. We studied type of interface “IOL — PC”, the maximum value of PC diastasis and the maximum depth of its folds using an RTVue-100 Optical Coherence Tomography (Optovue, USA) on the first day after the operation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The maximum number of eyes with absence of contact between IOL and PC was noted in the 3rd group (62.8 %), the largest number of eyes with full contact between IOL and PC (63.2 %) was in the 1st group. The minimum average depth of the PC folds (111.1 ± 32.7 μm) was noted in the 1st group, and the maximum (165 ± 75.4 μm) — in the 2nd group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The analysis showed that type of interface “IOL — PC” in the first day after phacoemulsification of senile cataract depends on diameter of capsulorhexis. The largest number of eyes (64.6 %) with full contact between IOL and PC was observed in the group of patients with capsulorhexis 5.5 mm, and the smallest (6.4 %) — in eyes with diameter capsulorexis 4.5 mm. Presumably, the main reason for the absence or incomplete contact between IOL and PC is the presence of viscous dispersive between them. The deformation of PC in the form of folds does not directly depend on diameter of capsulorhexis and, obviously, is due to the uneven tension of the capsular bag by the IOL haptics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная катаракта</kwd><kwd>факоэмульсификация</kwd><kwd>диаметр капсулорексиса</kwd><kwd>интерфейс</kwd><kwd>ИОЛ</kwd><kwd>задняя капсула хрусталика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>senile cataract</kwd><kwd>phacoemulsification</kwd><kwd>capsulorhexis diameter</kwd><kwd>interface</kwd><kwd>intraocular lens</kwd><kwd>posterior capsule</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бай Л., Васильев А.В., Егорова А.В. Клинико-функциональные результаты применения методики пневмокомпрессии при факоэмульсификации возрастной катаракты. Офтальмохирургия. 2019;1:6–10. 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