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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-3-476-487</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка офтальмотоксического воздействия квантовых точек и биоконъюгатов на их основе в аспекте перспектив лечения резистентных эндофтальмитов. Экспериментальное исследование (1-й этап)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the Ophthalmotoxic Effect of Quantum Dots and Bioconjugates Based on Them in Terms of the Prospects for the Treatment of Resistant Endophthalmitis. Experimental Research (Stage 1)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-9610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Вячеслав Олегович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмохирург, заведующий диагностическим отделением </p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ponomarev Vjacheslav О., PhD, surgeon, head of Diagnostic department </p><p>Bardin str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-5906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казайкин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaykin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казайкин Виктор Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий витреоретинальным отделением </p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazajkin Viktor N., MD, head of Vitreoretinal Department </p><p>Bardin str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7019-3002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лизунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lizunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лизунов Александр Владиленович - врач-офтальмолог </p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lizunov Alexandr V., ophthalmologist </p><p>Bardin str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dnmt.oncology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2529-3770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вохминцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vokhmintsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вохминцев Александр Сергеевич - кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент </p><p>ул. Мира, 32, Екатеринбург, 620078</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vokhmintsev Alexander S., PhD on Phys. and Math., Associate Professor </p><p>str. Mira 32, Yekaterinburg, 620078</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-7128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайнштейн</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vainshtein</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вайнштейн Илья Александрович - доктор физико-математических наук, профессор </p><p>ул. Мира, 32, Екатеринбург, 620078</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Weinstein Ilya A., Dr. on Phys. and Math., Professor, senior researcher </p><p>str. Mira 32, Yekaterinburg, 620078</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4002-2197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дежуров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dezhurov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дежуров Сергей Валерьевич - научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. 9 Мая, 7а, г. Дубна, Московская область, 141980</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dezhurov Sergey V., researcher </p><p>str. May 9, 7A, Dubna, Moscow region, 141980</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Екатеринбургский центр МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ekaterinburg Eye Microsurgery Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной акустики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Applied Acoustic Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>476</fpage><lpage>487</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарев В.О., Казайкин В.Н., Лизунов А.В., Вохминцев А.С., Вайнштейн И.А., Дежуров С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарев В.О., Казайкин В.Н., Лизунов А.В., Вохминцев А.С., Вайнштейн И.А., Дежуров С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarev V.O., Kazaykin V.N., Lizunov A.V., Vokhmintsev A.S., Vainshtein I.A., Dezhurov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1603">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1603</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из самых грозных осложнений хирургии в офтальмологии остаются эндофтальмиты, приводящие к значительным функциональным и анатомическим изменениям. «Золотым стандартом» лечения данной патологии является проведение интравитреальных инъекций антибиотиков, но с учетом количества и вида возбудителей, роста антибиотикорезистентности остается актуальным поиск альтернативных способов лечения эндофтальмита. Интерес для исследований в этом направлении представляют коллоидные квантовые точки, представляющие собой полупроводниковые кристаллы нанометрового размера с моделируемыми оптическими и электронными свойствами за счет изменения их объема, состава и поверхностных соединений. В данной статье представлен процесс синтеза квантовых точек и биоконъюгатов на их основе для оценки офтальмотоксичности с перспективой дальнейшего применения в лечении эндофтальмитов. Исследование было разделено на 4 этапа начиная от определения необходимого технического задания с целью выбора подходящего вида квантовых точек с учетом физико-химических характеристик (этап 1), синтеза квантовых точек (этап 2), подготовки и титрования раствора квантовых точек различной концентрации для имплантации в витреальную полость (этап 3). Заключительный этап состоял в оценке токсического эффекта раствора квантовых точек в чистом виде, а также совместно с антибиотиками (цефтазидим и ванкомицин) при интравитреальном введении на экспериментальной модели. В результате проведенного исследования были синтезированы квантовые точки, а также получен раствор на их основе для введения в витреальную полость. На основании тестирования животной модели (кроликов) определена безопасная доза раствора, а также возможность использования совместно с антибиотиками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endophthalmitis remains one of the most formidable complications of surgery in ophthalmology, leading to significant functional and anatomical changes. The “gold” standard of treatment for this pathology is the installation of intravenous injections of antibacterial drugs, but taking into account the number and type of pathogens, the growth of antibiotic resistance, the search for alternative methods of treatment of endophthalmitis remains relevant. Colloidal quantum dots, which are nanoscale semiconductor crystals with simulated optical and electronic properties due to changes in their volume, composition, and surface connections, are of interest for research in this direction. This article presents the process of synthesis of CT and bioconjugates based on them in order to assess ophthalmotoxicity with the prospect of further use in the treatment of endophthalmitis. The study was divided into 4 stages, starting with the determination of the required technical specification in order to select the appropriate type of quantum dots taking into account the physical and chemical characteristics (Stage 1), the synthesis of quantum dots (Stage 2), the preparation and titration of a solution of quantum dots of various concentrations for implantation in the vitreous cavity (Stage 3). The final stage was to evaluate the toxic effect of the quantum dot solution in its pure form, as well as in combination with antibiotics (ceftazidime and vancomycin) when administered intravitreally on an animal model. As a result of the study, quantum dots were synthesized and a solution based on them was obtained for introduction into the vitreous cavity. Based on the testing of the animal model (rabbits), a safe dose of the solution was determined, as well as the possibility of its use in combination with antibiotics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>квантовые точки</kwd><kwd>биоконъюгаты</kwd><kwd>эндофтальмит</kwd><kwd>электроретинография</kwd><kwd>интравитреальные инъекции</kwd><kwd>токсикология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quantum dots</kwd><kwd>bioconjugates</kwd><kwd>endophthalmitis</kwd><kwd>electroretinography</kwd><kwd>intravitreal injections</kwd><kwd>toxicogology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barry P., Cordoves L., Gardner S. ESCRS Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Endopthalmitis Following Cataract Surgery. Co Dublin: Temple House, Temple Road, Blackrock. 2013:1–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barry P., Cordoves L., Gardner S. 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