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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-3-539-545</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Есть ли место для нестероидных противовоспалительных средств в кераторефракционной хирургии?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Do We Have a Place for Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Corneal Refractive Surgery?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-3766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майчук</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maychuk</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майчук Наталия Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела лазерной рефракционной хирургии </p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maychuk Natalia V., PhD, senior researcher of the Department of laser refractive surgery </p><p>Beskudnikovsky blvd., 59A, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5601-8280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушкова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushkova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мушкова Ирина Альфредовна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом лазерной рефракционной хирургии </p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mushkova Irina A., MD, head of the Department of laser refractive surgery </p><p>Beskudnikovsky blvd., 59A, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-9754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Образцова</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obraztsova</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Образцова Мария Романовна - ординатор </p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obraztsova Maria R., resident </p><p>Beskudnikovsky blvd., 59A, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Obraztsova.Maria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>539</fpage><lpage>545</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майчук Н.В., Мушкова И.А., Образцова М.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майчук Н.В., Мушкова И.А., Образцова М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maychuk N.V., Mushkova I.A., Obraztsova M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1611">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1611</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Кераторефракционная хирургия — современный, динамически развивающийся сегмент офтальмологии, обеспечивающий высокопредсказуемый, безопасный и стабильный рефракционный результат у пациентов с широчайшим спектром аметропий. Кераторефракционная хирургия, как правило, выбирается пациентами, ведущими активный образ жизни и нуждающимися в быстрой медико-социальной реабилитации, людьми с высокими требованиями к качеству жизни и демонстрирующими повышенные ожидания к результату коррекции. Возможно, с этим связано то, что, согласно опросу в отделе рефракционной лазерной хирургии ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России, проведенному после консультации хирурга с описанием хода операции и послеоперационного течения, около 1 % пациентов отказываются от операции, опасаясь болезненных ощущений в послеоперационном периоде, а у 23,4 % ожидаемый послеоперационный дискомфорт вызывает сильные опасения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить клиническую эффективность и безопасность препарата броксинак (0,09 % раствор бромфенака) в раннем послеоперационном периоде кераторефракционной хирургии.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование вошли 168 пациентов (168 глаз) с миопией средней и высокой степени после операции ФРК (24 глаза), ФемтоЛАЗИК (78 глаз) и ReLEx SMILE (66 глаз), разделенных на равные подгруппы: в основной через 30 минут после операции был однократно инстиллирован броксинак, а в контрольной — плацебо. В подгруппе ФРК основной группы ежедневные инстилляции броксинака продолжили до полной реэпителизации. Оценивали степень выраженности показателей «боль в глазу», «светобоязнь», «слезотечение», «ощущение инородного тела» по пятибалльной шкале, состояние эпителия роговицы при окрашивании флюоресцеином и общую удовлетворенность операцией.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что анальгезирующий эффект наступал в среднем через 4,4 ± 0,6 минуты. Броксинак оказывал быстрый, выраженный анальгезирующий эффект у пациентов в раннем послеоперационном периоде после кераторефракционной хирургии, не замедляя реэпителизацию роговицы, и может быть рекомендован для применения в клинической практике для обезболивания и купирования асептической воспалительной реакции в раннем послеоперационном периоде после операций ФемтоЛАЗИК и ФРК, операция ReLEx SMILE не требует обезболивания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обезболивание в раннем послеоперационном периоде повышает удовлетворенность пациентов результатом операции, популяризует ее и способствует привлечению пациентов, ранее отказывавшихся от хирургической коррекции аметропии из-за боязни болезненных ощущений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Corneal refractive surgery is a modern, dynamically developing segment of ophthalmology that provides highly predictable, safe and stable refractive results in patients with a wide range of ametropias. Corneal refractive surgery, usually is chosen by patients who lead an active lifestyle and need rapid medical and social rehabilitation, people with high requirements for the quality of life and showing increased expectations for the result of correction. Perhaps this is due to the fact that, according to a survey at the exit of the Department of refractive laser Surgery of the S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, conducted after consulting a surgeon with a description of the course of the operation and the postoperative course, about 1 % of patients refuse surgery, fearing painful sensations in the postoperative period, and 23.4 % of the expected postoperative discomfort causes strong concerns.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study the clinical efficacy and safety of Broxinac (0.09 % bromfenac solution) in the early postoperative period of corneal refractive surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 168 patients (168 eyes) with moderate and high myopia after PRK (24 eyes), FemtoLASIK (78 eyes) and ReLEx SMILE (66 eyes), divided into equal subgroups: in the main group, Broxinac was instilled once 30 minutes after the operation, and in the control group — placebo. In the PRK subgroup of the main group, daily instillations of Broxinac were continued until complete reepithelization. The severity of the indicators “eye pain”, “photophobia”, “lacrimation”, “foreign body sensation” was evaluated on a five-point scale, the state of the corneal epithelium when stained with fluorescein, and overall satisfaction with the operation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It is established that the analgesic effect occurred on average after 4.4 ± 0.6 minutes. Broxinac had a rapid, pronounced analgesic effect in patients in the early postoperative period after keratorefractive surgery, without slowing of corneal reepithelization, and can be recommended for use in clinical practice for analgesia and relief of aseptic inflammatory reaction in the early postoperative period after FemtoLASIK and PRK. The ReLEx SMILE does not require pain relief.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Analgesia of the early postoperative period increases patient satisfaction with the result of the operation, popularizes it and helps to attract patients who previously refused surgical correction of ametropia due to fear of painful sensations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кераторефракционная хирургия</kwd><kwd>обезболивание</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>реэпителизация роговицы</kwd><kwd>удовлетворенность результатом хирургии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Corneal Refractive Surgery</kwd><kwd>pain relief</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>corneal reepithelization</kwd><kwd>satisfaction of the surgery outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kymionis G.D., Kankariya V.P., Plaka A.D., Reinstein D.Z. 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