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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-3-546-551</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонализированный подход к лечению первичной открытоугольной глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Personalized Approach to the Treatment of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-5509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онищенко</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onishchenko</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Онищенко Александр Леонидович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой офтальмологии </p><p>пр. Строителей, 5, Новокузнецк, Кемеровская область, 654005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Onishchenko Alexander L., MD, Professor, head of the Ophthalmology department </p><p>Stroiteley ave., 5, Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region, 654005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onishchenkoal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-7453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальцева Нина Васильевна - доктор биологических наук, заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией молекулярной биологии </p><p>пр. Строителей, 5, Новокузнецк, Кемеровская область, 654005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maltseva Nina V., Dr. of Biology, head of the Research laboratory of molecular biology </p><p>Stroiteley ave., 5, Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region, 654005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Анна Шамильевна - младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории молекулярной биологии </p><p>пр. Строителей, 5, Новокузнецк, Кемеровская область, 654005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smirnova Anna S., junior researcher of Research laboratory of molecular biology </p><p>Stroiteley ave., 5, Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region, 654005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7677-5334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанцева Ольга Михайловна - младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории молекулярной биологии </p><p>пр. Строителей, 5, Новокузнецк, Кемеровская область, 654005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazantseva Olga M., junior researcher of Research laboratory of molecular biology </p><p>Stroiteley ave., 5, Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region, 654005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-1188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макогон</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makogon</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макогон Светлана Ивановна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры </p><p>пр. Строителей, 5, Новокузнецк, Кемеровская область, 654005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makogon Svetlana I., PhD, Associate Professor of the Department </p><p>Stroiteley ave., 5, Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region, 654005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novokuznetsk State Institute of Postgraduate Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>546</fpage><lpage>551</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Онищенко А.Л., Мальцева Н.В., Смирнова А.Ш., Казанцева О.М., Макогон С.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Онищенко А.Л., Мальцева Н.В., Смирнова А.Ш., Казанцева О.М., Макогон С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Onishchenko A.L., Maltseva N.V., Smirnova A.S., Kazantseva O.M., Makogon S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1612">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1612</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — изучение полиморфизмов генов, влияющих на гипотензивную эффективность инстилляций тимолола при первичной открытоугольной глаукоме (ПОУГ).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включены 39 пациентов русской национальности (29 женщин и 10 мужчин) в возрасте от 53 до 89 лет с диагнозом ПОУГ. Внутриглазное давление (ВГД) измеряли исходно (без лечения) и через 2 недели после применения инстилляций 0,5 % раствора тимолола. Рассчитывали коэффициент снижения ВГД от исходного уровня (∆Д). Генотипирование пациентов осуществляли по полиморфным локусам ММР1-160insG, MMP12A-82G, TIMP1C536T, ADRB1Arg389Gly, ADRB1Ser49Gly, NAT2Lys268Arg, GSTP1Ile105Val с помощью метода аллель-специфической полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Носительство гомозиготного генотипа GSTP1Ile105Ile обусловило лучший офтальмогипотензивный эффект тимолола (∆Д ≥ 20 %), вероятность которого была в 5,6 раз выше в сравнении с недостаточным гипотензивным эффектом (∆Д &lt; 20 %). Не установлено влияние полиморфизмов MMP12A-82G, TIMP1C536T, ADRB1Arg389Gly, NAT2Lys268Arg на эффективность снижения ВГД тимололом в «лучших» глазах. В «худших» глазах выявлена связь носительства сочетания диких генотипов GSTP1Ile105Ile×NAT2Lys268Lys с лучшим ответом пациентов на инстилляции тимолола. Средний офтальмогипотензивный эффект (10 ≤ ∆Д &lt; 20 %) у таких носителей более чем в 11 раз вероятней, чем недостаточный клинический эффект (∆Д &lt; 10 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Носительство дикого генотипа GSTP1Ile105Ile детерминирует максимальный офтальмогипотензивный эффект тимолола и может быть прогностическим маркером эффективного лечения пациентов с ПОУГ. Сочетание диких генотипов GSTP1Ile105Ile×NAT2Lys268Lys может способствовать лучшему терапевтическому эффекту тимолола, а мутантных — препятствовать ему.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim — to study of gene polymorphisms affecting the effectiveness of timolol treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma.</p><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>Patients and Methods. The study included 39 Russian patients (29 women and 10 men) aged 53 to 89 years old with a diagnosis of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured before the start of therapy and after 2 weeks during treatment. Сoefficient of decrease in IOP was calculated in percentage of its initial level (∆D). Patients were genotyped according to the polymorphic loci MMP1-160insG, MMP12A-82G, TIMP1C536T, ADRB1Arg389Gly, ADRB1Ser49Gly, NAT2Lys268Arg, GSTP1Ile105Val using the corresponding SNP-express reagent kits (NPF Lytech, Moscow).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No effect of MMP12A-82G, TIMP1C536T, ADRB1Arg389Gly, NAT2Lys268Arg polymorphisms on efficiency of reduction of IOP under action of thymolol in “best” eyes was revealed. The carriage of a homozygous genotype GSTP1Ile105Ile resulted in the best ophthalmic hypotensive effect of a timolol (∆D ≥ 20 %), which probability was 5.63 times higher in comparison with ∆D &lt; 20 %. In the “worst” eyes, the association of carriage of a combination of wild genotypes GSTP1Ile105Ile×NAT2Lys268Lys with the best response of patients to timolol was revealed. The ophthalmic hypotensive effect of 10 ≤ ∆D &lt; 20 % in such carriers was more than 11 times more likely than ∆D &lt; 10 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The carriage of the wild genotype GSTP1Ile105Ile determines the best ophthalmic hypotensive effect of timolol and can be a prognostic marker for the effective treatment of patients with POAG. The combination of wild genotypes GSTP1Ile105Ile×NAT2Lys268Lys can contribute to the better therapeutic effect of timolol, and mutant ones can prevent it.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>терапия глаукомы</kwd><kwd>тимолол</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>N-ацетилтрансфераза 2</kwd><kwd>глутатион-S-трансфераза Р1</kwd><kwd>офтальмогипотензивный эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>timolol</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>N-acetyltransferase 2</kwd><kwd>glutathione-S-transferase P1</kwd><kwd>ophthalmic hypotensive effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальное руководство по глаукоме: для практикующих врачей. Под ред. проф. Е.А. Егорова, проф. Ю.С. Астахова, проф. В.П. Еричева. 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