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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-3S-638-645</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы антиангиогенной терапии при заболеваниях сетчатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Future Perspectives for Antiangiogenic Therapy in Retinal Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-8775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будзинская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budzinskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будзинская Мария Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом клинических исследований в офтальмологии, заместитель директора по научной работе </p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Budzinskaya Maria V., MD, head of the Department of clinical trials in ophthalmology, deputy director for research </p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7390-759X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плюхова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plyukhova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плюхова Анна Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Plyukhova Anna A., PhD, research officer </p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.plyukhova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3S</issue><fpage>638</fpage><lpage>645</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Будзинская М.В., Плюхова А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Будзинская М.В., Плюхова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Budzinskaya M.V., Plyukhova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1634">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1634</self-uri><abstract><p>Всемирная организация здравоохранения считает нарушение органа зрения серьезной проблемой современности [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. По данным мировой статистики количество человек с нарушением зрительных функций составляет 1,3 миллиарда, большинство из этого числа — люди cтарше 50 лет [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. За последние 20 лет разработки в области лечения возрастной макулярной дегенерации и заболеваний глазного дна продвинулись вперед и включают такие препараты, как ингибиторы фактора роста эндотелия сосудов. Молекулярная структура препаратов, предназначенных для интравитреального применения, варьирует от аптамеров РНК (пегаптаниб) до полноразмерных моноклональных антител (mAb: бевацизумаб) к Fab-фрагментам (ранибизумаб) и конъюгату антитела (афлиберцепт). Кроме того, одноцепочечный вариабельный фрагмент (scFv: бролуцизумаб), биспецифическое моноклональное антитело (фарицимаб) и DARPin (абигар пегол) показывают многообещающие результаты по результатам клинических исследований [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit6">6</xref>],[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit7">7</xref>]. Бролуцизумаб (RTH258) был разработан ESBATech (ES-BATech AG — Schlieren ZH, Швейцария), который первоначально имел название ESBA1008, ингибитор гуманизированного одноцепочечного фрагмента антитела (scFv) всех изоформ фактора роста эндотелия сосудов-A (VEGF-A). [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit6">6</xref>],[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit7">7</xref>],[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit11">11</xref>] Молекула фарицимаба характеризуется наличием биспецифического антитела, которое одновременно связывается как с VEGF-A, так и с Ang-2; лекарственное средство состоит из антигенсвязывающего фрагмента против Ang-2 (Fab), Fab против VEGF-A и кристаллизующегося модифицированного фрагмента (область Fc) с общим размером 150 кДа. Этот эффект «кроссовера» обеспечил высокую аффинность к обеим мишеням с сохранением хорошего профиля стабильности по сравнению с естественными антителами [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit8">8</xref>]. Абиципар пегол (Abicipar, Allergan. Dublin, Ирландия) представляет собой DARPin, действие которого направлено на связывание всех изоформ VEGF-A, подобно ранибизумабу. Он имеет более высокое сродство и более длительный период полувыведения из глаза, чем ранибизумаб (&gt;13 дней по сравнению с 7,2 дня), что делает его препаратом с потенциально более длительным сроком действия и необходимостью менее частых инъекций. В данной статье мы попытались обобщить данные литературы о разрабатываемых и готовых к выходу новых анти-VEGF-препаратах. Надеемся, что появление данных препаратов на рынке позволит уменьшить инъекционную нагрузку на пациента и оптимизировать материальные затраты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The World Health Organization considers eye disorders as the serious problem of our time [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. According to world statistics, the number of people with visual impairment is 1.3 billion, most of this number are people over 50 years old [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. Over the past 20 years, developments in the treatment of AMD and fundus diseases have advanced and include drugs such as vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors. The molecular structures of drugs intended for intravitreal use range from RNA aptamers (pegaptanib) to full-length monoclonal antibodies (mAb: bevacizumab) to Fab fragments (ranibizumab) and an antibody conjugate (aflibercept). In addition, single-chain variable fragment (scFv: brolucizumab), bispecific monoclonal antibody (faricimab) and DARPin (abigar pegol) show promising results in clinical trials.[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit6">6</xref>],[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit7">7</xref>] Brolucizumab (RTH258) was developed by ESBATech (ES-BATech AG — Schlieren ZH, Switzerland) originally under the name ESBA1008, an inhibitor of the humanized single chain antibody fragment (scFv) of all isoforms of vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A). [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit6">6</xref>],[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit7">7</xref>],[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit11">11</xref>]. The Faricimab (ROCHE, Switzerland) molecule is characterized by the presence of a bispecific antibody that simultaneously binds to both VEGF-A and Ang-2; the drug consists of an anti-Ang-2 antigen-binding fragment (Fab), an anti-VEGF-A Fab and a crystallizing modified fragment (Fc region) with a total size of 150 kDa. This “crossover” effect provided high affinity for both targets while also maintaining a good stability profile compared to natural antibodies [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit8">8</xref>]. Abicipar Pegol (Abicipar, Allergan. Dublin, Ireland) is a DARPin aimed at binding all VEGF-A isoforms, like ranibizumab. It has a higher affinity and a longer half-life from the eye than ranibizumab (&gt;13 days versus 7.2 days), making it a potential drug with a longer duration of action and the need for less frequent injections [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit15">15</xref>]. In this article, we tried to summarize the literature data on new anti-VEGF drugs being developed and ready for release. We hope that the appearance of these drugs on the market will make it possible to reduce the injection load on the patient and optimize their material costs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>заболевания сетчатки</kwd><kwd>анти-VEGFтерапия</kwd><kwd>бролуцизумаб</kwd><kwd>абиципар пегол</kwd><kwd>фарицимаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>retinal diseases</kwd><kwd>anti-VEGF therapy</kwd><kwd>brolucizumab</kwd><kwd>abicipar pegol</kwd><kwd>faricimab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрачкова М.С., Сайдашева Э.И., Петрачков Д.В., Буяновская С.В. Современные подходы к прогнозированию активной ретинопатии недоношенных (1-й тип) Вестник офтальмологии. 2019;135(4):50–59. 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