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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-3S-673-680</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль электростимуляции в лечении дегенеративнодистрофических заболеваний сетчатки и зрительного нерва. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Electrical Stimulation in Management of Retinal and Optic Nerve Degenerative and Dystrophic Disorders. Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5757-6719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патеюк</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pateyuk</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Патеюк Людмила Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела офтальмореабилитации</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pateyuk Liudmila S., PhD, senior research officer of the Ophthalmorehabilitation Department </p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sweethailtoyou@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-7155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дракон</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drakon</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дракон Алина Константиновна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, научный сотрудник отдела современных методов лечения в офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Drakon Alina K., PhD, Associate Professor, research officer of the Modern Treatment Methods in Ophthalmology Department </p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5958-3018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелудченко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheludchenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелудченко Вячеслав Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом офтальмореабилитации</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sheludchenko Viacheslav M., MD, Professor, head of the Ophthalmorehabilitation Department </p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6913-8778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчажкина</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchazhkina</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корчажкина Наталья Борисовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель научно-образовательного центра</p><p>Абрикосовский пер., 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korchazhkina Natalia B., MD, Professor, head of the Scientific and Educational Center </p><p>Abrikosovsky lane, 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Eye Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. академика Б.В. Петровского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3S</issue><fpage>673</fpage><lpage>680</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Патеюк Л.С., Дракон А.К., Шелудченко В.М., Корчажкина Н.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Патеюк Л.С., Дракон А.К., Шелудченко В.М., Корчажкина Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pateyuk L.S., Drakon A.K., Sheludchenko V.M., Korchazhkina N.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1641">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1641</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены современные данные об электростимуляции сетчатки и зрительного нерва. Освещены физические основы биологического действия электроофтальмостимуляции на клеточные элементы и нервные волокна. Изложен ряд офтальмологических нозологий, при которых показано назначение электростимуляции; перечислены местные и общие противопоказания к проведению этого вида физиотерапии. Дана методологическая классификация и проведен краткий исторический экскурс. Приведены данные о клинической эффективности электроофтальмостимуляции при лечении пациентов с дегенеративно-дистрофическими заболеваниями сетчатки и зрительного нерва: возрастной макулярной дегенерацией, пигментной абиотрофией сетчатки, атрофией зрительного нерва и глаукомной оптической нейропатией. Электроофтальмостимуляция является современным методом физического лечения пациентов с заболеваниями сетчатки и зрительного нерва дегенеративно-дистрофического характера. Метод является общепризнанным и широко применяемым в клинической работе не только традиционно на территории Российской Федерации, но и в мировой практике. В экспериментах и на животных моделях доказано неоспоримое преимущество электростимуляции сетчатки и зрительного нерва — этиопатогенетически обусловленное сохранение оставшихся и восстановление утраченных зрительных функций при ведущих к слепоте офтальмологических заболеваниях. Дальнейшее развитие этого направления электролечения включает стандартизацию наиболее эффективных методик при различной офтальмопатологии и оптимизацию параметров проводимых курсов и сеансов электростимуляции сетчатки и зрительного нерва. Последнее предполагает проведение мультицентровых рандомизированных плацебо-контролируемых клинических исследований с достаточным объемом клинического материала и достоверной статистической обработкой полученных результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents actual data on the retinal and optic nerve electrical stimulation. The physical basics of the electrical stimulation biological effect on cellular elements and nerve fibers are discussed. Ocular indications for electrical stimulation, as well as local and general contraindications are listed. Strategies of delivery and brief historical overview are given. The article presents current data on the electrical stimulation clinical effectiveness in the management of patients with degenerative and dystrophic diseases of the retina and optic nerve: age-related macular degeneration, retinitis pigmentosa, optic nerve atrophy and glaucoma optic neuropathy. The data on the clinical efficacy of electrophthalmostimulation in the treatment of patients with degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the retina and optic nerve: age-related macular degeneration, retinal pigment abiotrophy, optic nerve atrophy and glaucoma optic neuropathy are presented. Electrophthalmostimulation is a modern method of physical treatment of patients with diseases of the retina and optic nerve of a degenerative-dystrophic nature. The method is generally recognized and widely used in clinical work, not only traditionally on the territory of the Russian Federation, but also in world practice. In experiments and on animal models, the indisputable advantage of electrical stimulation of the retina and optic nerve has been proven — the etiopathogenetically determined preservation of the remaining and restoration of lost visual functions in case of ophthalmic diseases leading to blindness. Further development of this direction of electrotherapy includes standardization of the most effective techniques for various ophthalmopathologies and optimization of the parameters of courses and sessions of electrical stimulation of the retina and optic nerve. The latter presupposes the conduct of multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials with a sufficient volume of clinical material and reliable statistical processing of the results obtained.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>дистрофия сетчатки</kwd><kwd>пигментная абиотрофия сетчатки</kwd><kwd>пигментный ретинит</kwd><kwd>атрофия зрительного нерва</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>retinal dystrophy</kwd><kwd>retinitis pigmentosa</kwd><kwd>optic nerve atrophy</kwd><kwd>optic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sehic A., Guo S., Cho K.-S., Corraya R.M., Chen D.F., Utheim T.P. Electrical stimulation as a means for improving vision. Am J Pathol. 2016;186(11):2783–2797. 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