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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-3S-695-702</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Место транссклеральных технологий в лазерном лечении глаукомы: история, этапы развития, перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Place of Transscleral Technologies in Laser Treatment of Glaucoma: History, Stages of Development, Prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-456X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсеф</surname><given-names>Юсеф Наим</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusef</surname><given-names>Yusef Naim</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсеф Наим Юсеф, доктор медицинских наук, директор, руководитель отдела современных методов лечения в офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yusef Naim Yusef, MD, director, head of the Modern Treatment Methods in Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9192-449X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамидов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamidov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамидов Алибек Абдулмуталимович, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела современных методов лечения в офтальмологии </p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gamidov Alibek A., MD, senior research officer of the Department of modern methods of treatment in ophthalmology</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-3976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпилова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpilova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпилова Мария Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела глаукомы</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpilova Maria A., PhD, research officer of the Glaucoma department</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-3409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилина</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilina</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилина Полина Дмитриевна, аспирант</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavrilina Polina D., рostgraduate Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina_1517@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3S</issue><fpage>695</fpage><lpage>702</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юсеф Ю., Гамидов А.А., Карпилова М.А., Гаврилина П.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юсеф Ю., Гамидов А.А., Карпилова М.А., Гаврилина П.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yusef Y., Gamidov A.A., Karpilova M.A., Gavrilina P.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1645">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1645</self-uri><abstract><p>Наличие баланса между продукцией и оттоком внутриглазной жидкости обеспечивает стабильность уровня внутриглазного давления (ВГД). Снизить ВГД означает повлиять на одну из этих переменных. В течение многих десятилетий транссклеральные лазерные вмешательства при лечении глаукомы рассматривались исключительно в качестве операций с циклодеструктивным действием, влияющих только на снижение выработки внутриглазной жидкости (ВГЖ). В последнее время появились новые транссклеральные лазерные технологии, влияющие на увеосклеральный отток. Это стало возможным благодаря появлению новых лазеров и новых режимов работы, предусматривающих проведение лазерного транссклерального вмешательства в проекции плоской части цилиарного тела (например, транссклеральная циклофотокоагуляция (ЦФК) в микроимпульсном режиме при λ = 810 мкм и ЦФК с применением импульсно-периодического излучения лазера при λ = 1,56 мкм). Помимо хорошего гипотензивного эффекта, данные технологии обладают более щадящим характером, что, соответственно, уменьшает количество побочных и нежелательных эффектов. Это объясняет все бóльший сдвиг в сторону использования транссклеральных технологий на более ранних стадиях глаукомы, а не только при терминальной глаукоме с болевым синдромом в качестве так называемой «хирургии отчаяния».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presence of a balance between the production and outflow of intraocular fluid ensures stability of the level of intraocular pressure (IOP). To reduce IOP means to affect one of these variables. For many decades, transscleral technologies in the treatment of glaucoma were considered exclusively as traumatic cyclodestructive interventions that only affect the reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP). These methods have recently been considered as possible ways to influence uveoscleral outflow. This became possible due to the appearance of new lasers, the development of new modes of their operation, points of application in the projection of the pars plana of the ciliary body (for example, TRANS-scleral CFC in micro-pulse mode at λ = 810 µm and CFC using pulsed periodic laser radiation at λ = 1.56 µm). They have a gentler effect and, accordingly, cause fewer side effects and undesirable effects. This explains the increasing shift towards the use of transscleral technologies in the earlier stages of glaucoma, not only for end-stage painful glaucoma resistant to conventional treatment (so-called “last resort surgery”).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транссклеральная циклофотокоагуляция</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>склера</kwd><kwd>цилиарное тело</kwd><kwd>импульсно-периодическое лазерное излучение</kwd><kwd>увеосклеральный отток</kwd><kwd>гидропроницаемость склеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transscleral cyclophotocoagulation</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>sclera</kwd><kwd>ciliary body</kwd><kwd>laser</kwd><kwd>uveoscleral drainage</kwd><kwd>scleral permeability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verhoeff F. Cyclectomy: a new operation for glaucoma. 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