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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-3S-712-717</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка динамики показателей флоуметрии при ультразвуковой и фемтолазерной факоэмульсификации катаракты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Assessment of the Flowmetry Indicators Dynamics in Ultrasound and Femtolaser Phacoemulsification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-456X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсеф</surname><given-names>Юсеф Наим</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusef</surname><given-names>Yusef Naim</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсеф Наим Юсеф, доктор медицинских наук, директор, руководитель отдела современных методов лечения в офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yusef Naim Yusef, MD, director, head of the Modern Treatment Methods in Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казарян</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaryan</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казарян Элина Эдуардовна, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела современных методов лечения в офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazaryan Elina E., MD, senior research officer of the Modern Treatment Methods in Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elina-kazaryan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0486-7819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсеф</surname><given-names>Саид Наим</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusef</surname><given-names>Said Naim</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саид Наим Юсеф,  кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела современных методов лечения в офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yusef Said Naim, PhD, leading researcher of the Modern Treatment Methods in Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алхарки</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alkharki</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алхарки Лаис, научный сотрудник отдела современных методов лечения в офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alkharki Lais, researcher of the Modern Treatment Methods in Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Школяренко</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkolyarenko</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школяренко Наталья Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела современных методов лечения в офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shkolyarenko Natalia Yu., РhD, senior research officer of the Modern Treatment Methods in Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3S</issue><fpage>712</fpage><lpage>717</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юсеф Ю., Казарян Э.Э., Юсеф С., Алхарки Л., Школяренко Н.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юсеф Ю., Казарян Э.Э., Юсеф С., Алхарки Л., Школяренко Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yusef Y., Kazaryan E.E., Yusef S., Alkharki L., Shkolyarenko N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1648">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1648</self-uri><abstract><p>Важным моментом в хирургии катаракты, особенно с учетом выполнения операций в амбулаторных условиях и повышения хирургической активности, является необходимость минимизации травмы деликатных структур переднего отрезка глазного яблока, уменьшения вероятности и числа осложнений и получения высоких функциональных результатов в самые короткие сроки. Цель исследования: проведение сравнительной оценки динамики показателей флоуметрии в соответствии с расчетом показателя толерантного внутриглазного давления (ТВГД) у пациентов после фемтолазерной экстракции катаракты (ФЛЭК) и ультразвуковой ФЭК. В исследование вошли 125 пациентов в возрасте от 50 до 60 лет, которым было проведено оперативное вмешательство по поводу катаракты. Пациенты были разделены на две группы. У пациентов 1-й группы была выполнена стандартная ультразвуковая факоэмульсификация, у пациентов 2-й группы — ФЛЭК. Всем пациентам проводили стандартное офтальмологическое обследование, а также флоуметрию, отражающую состояние объемного глазного кровотока (ОГК), ВГД с расчетом показателя толерантного внутриглазного давления (ТВГД), который служит для определения индивидуально-адекватного значения уровня офтальмотонуса и глазного кровотока. Исследование проводили до операции, через 1 сутки, на 3-и, 7-е сутки и через 1 месяц после операции. Анализ полученных данных свидетельствует о том, что как при факохирургии методом традиционной ультразвуковой ФЭ, так и при ФЛЭК происходит транзиторное повышение ВГД, которое наиболее выражено на 1 и 3 сутки, снижение показателя ОГК, соответственно, изменение и расчетного показателя ТВГД, но превышение было не более 3–5 мм. рт. ст.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An important point in cataract surgery, especially in view of performing operations on an outpatient basis and increasing surgical activity, is the need to minimize trauma to the delicate structures of the anterior segment of the eyeball, reduce the likelihood and number of complications and obtain high functional results in the shortest possible time. Purpose of the study: to carry out a comparative assessment of the flowmetry indices dynamics in accordance with the calculation of the tolerant intraocular pressure (TIAP) in patients after femtolaser cataract extraction (FLEK) and ultrasound FEC. The study included 125 patients aged 50 to 60 years, who underwent surgery for cataracts. The patients were divided into two groups. Standard ultrasound PE was performed in patients of group 1, and FLEK in patients of group 2. All patients underwent a standard ophthalmological examination, as well as flowmetry, reflecting the state of the volumetric ocular blood flow (OVF), with the calculation of the tolerant intraocular pressure (TIОP) index, which serves to determine the individually-adequate ophthalmotonus and ocular blood flow. The study was carried out before the operation, after 1 day, on the 3rd, 7th days and 1 month after the operation. Analysis of the data indicates that both during phacosurgery by the method of traditional ultrasound PE and hybrid PE, a transient increase in IOP occurs, which is most pronounced on the 1st and 3rd day. With a transient increase in IOP, a decrease in the OVF indicator was noted, respectively, the calculated TIOP indicator also changed, but the excess was no more than 3–5 mm Hg.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факоэмульсификация</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>фемтолазер</kwd><kwd>толерантное внутриглазное давление</kwd><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd><kwd>флоуметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phacoemulsification</kwd><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>femtolaser</kwd><kwd>tolerant intraocular pressure</kwd><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd><kwd>flowmetry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Day A.C., Gore D.M., Bunce C., Evans J.R. Laser-assisted cataract surgery versus standard ultrasound phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jul 8;7(7):CD010735. 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