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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-3S-735-739</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1651</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение внутриглазного давления после хирургии катаракты в зависимости от показателя индивидуальной нормы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in Intraocular Pressure after Cataract Surgery, Depending on the Indicator of the Individual Norm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсеф</surname><given-names>Юсеф Наим</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusef</surname><given-names>Yusef Naim</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсеф Наим Юсеф, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yusef Naim Yusef, MD, Professor, director</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафаелян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafaelyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рафаелян Ашхен Альбертовна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела современных методов лечения в офтальмологии </p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rafaelyan Ashkhen A., PhD, research officer of the Modern Treatment Methods in Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ashkhenrafaelyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3S</issue><fpage>735</fpage><lpage>739</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юсеф Ю., Рафаелян А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юсеф Ю., Рафаелян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yusef Y., Rafaelyan A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1651">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1651</self-uri><abstract><p>Данные литературы подтверждают существование различных мнений о характере изменений офтальмотонуса после удаления катаракты.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение частоты стойкого повышения офтальмотонуса после хирургии катаракты на глазах со средне статистически нормальным уровнем ВГД в зависимости от соотношения дооперационного уровня офтальмотонуса с его индивидуальной нормой.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Клиническое исследование основано на анализе 69 операций факоэмульсификации катаракты у 63 пациентов с предоперационным уровнем ВГД в пределах среднестатистической нормы. В исследовании принимали участие 30 (47,6 %) мужчин и 33 (52,4 %) женщины в возрасте от 56 до 86 лет (средний возраст 73 ± 6,5 года). Исследование индивидуальной нормы ВГД проводили с помощью анализатора глазного кровотока Dicon Diagnostics Paradigm Blood Flow Analyzer (Medical Indastries Inc., USA) по разработанной методике. У каждого пациента определяли индивидуальную норму ВГД непосредственно перед операцией и сопоставляли ее с имеющимся ВГД. Все пациенты в зависимости от показателя индивидуальной нормы были разделены на 3 группы. 1-ю группу составили 25 пациентов (26 глаз) с ВГД в пределах выявленной индивидуальной нормы; 2-ю группу — 18 пациентов (21 глаз) с медикаментозно компенсированным по отношению к индивидуальной норме ВГД; 3-ю группу — 20 пациентов (22 глаза) с некомпенсированным по отношению к выявленной индивидуальной норме ВГД.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. В 1-й группе исходное минимальное значение ВГД составило 8,3 мм рт. ст., максимальное — 20,5 мм рт. ст., в среднем 15,7 ± 3,6 мм рт. ст. Через один год снижение офтальмотонуса установлено в 57,7 % случаев (15 глаз), офтальмотонус не изменился в 42,3 % (11 глаз). Во 2-й группе также не было зарегистрировано ни одного случая стойкого повышения ВГД, при этом анализ изменений офтальмотонуса показал снижение ВГД на 2,4 ± 1,8 в 52,4 % случаев (11 глаз), офтальмотонус не изменился в 47,6 % (10 глаз). В 3-й группе дооперационное значение ВГД составило в среднем 17,9 ± 1,4. Через один год снижение офтальмотонуса в среднем на 3,1 ± 2,3 мм рт. ст. было зарегистрировано на 6 глазах. Неизменным ВГД оставалось на 8 глазах. Достоверное повышение офтальмотонуса в диапазоне от 3,2 до 6,1 мм рт. ст. было отмечено на 8 глазах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Среднестатистический стандарт нормы ВГД не может служить критерием оценки риска возможного послеоперационного повышения офтальмотонуса при хирургии катаракты. ВГД, превышающее индивидуальную норму, указывает на высокую вероятность стойкого повышения давления в результате удаления катаракты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Literature data confirm the existence of different opinions about the nature of changes in intraocular pressure after cataract extraction. However, assessment of the risk factors significance for complications and prediction their occurrence in the postoperative period are still unresolved issues. Average statistical norm can still entail a persistent increase in IOP after cataract surgery.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study the frequency of persistent increase in IOP after cataract surgery with a statistically normal level of IOP depending on the ratio of the preoperative level of IOP with its individual norm.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: The clinical study was based on the analysis of 69 phacoemulsifications and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantations with a preoperative IOP level within the average statistical norm (IOP &lt;22 mm Hg). The determination of individual norm of IOP was carried out using flowmetry according to the original method developed at the Research Institution of Eye Diseases. All patients were divided into 3 group. Group 1 — 25 patients with IOP less than individual norm of IOP. Group 2 — 18 patients (21 eyes) with medically compensated IOP (less than individual norm of IOP ). Group 3 — 20 patients (22 eyes) with IOP more than individual norm of IOP.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. GROUP 1. The initial IOP value before surgery in group 1 averaged 15.7 ± 3.6, after a year a decrease in IOP was recorded in 15 eyes (57.7 %). In 11 eyes (42.3 %) IOP remained unchanged. However, IOP changes in this group were statistically insignificant (p &gt; 0.5). GROUP 2. After a year decrease in IOP was recorded in 11 eyes (52.4 %). In 10 eyes (47.6 %) IOP remained unchanged. GROUP 3 The initial IOP level before surgery was on average 17.9 ± 1.4. One year later, a decrease in IOP was recorded in 6 eyes (40.9 %). In 8 eyes (22.7 %) IOP remained unchanged.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. When planning cataract surgery the indicator of real compensation is the level of ophthalmotonus, which does not exceed the individual norm. IOP exceeding the individual norm indicates a high probability of a persistent increase in IOP after cataract surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>толерантное ВГД</kwd><kwd>индивидуальная норма ВГД</kwd><kwd>хирургия катаракты</kwd><kwd>ВГД после ФЭ + ИОЛ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>tolerant IOP</kwd><kwd>individual norm of IOP</kwd><kwd>cataract surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">4.02.2020 WHO. https://www.who.int/news/item/09-10-2003-up-to-45-millionblind-people-globally---and-growing (VISION 2020)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4.02.2020 WHO. https://www.who.int/news/item/09-10-2003-up-to-45-millionblind-people-globally---and-growing (VISION 2020)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. 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