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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-4-801-806</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность бинокулярной факоэмульсификации катаракты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency and Safety of Binocular Cataract Phacoemulsification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovsky</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покровский Дмитрий Федорович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pokrovsky Dmitry F., PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Ostrovityanova str., 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dfpokrovskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультет дополнительного профессионального образования&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Continuing Professional Education of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>801</fpage><lpage>806</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Покровский Д.Ф., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Покровский Д.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pokrovsky D.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1682">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1682</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен литературный обзор по сравнительной оценке двух вариантов проведения факоэмульсификации катаракты: монокулярной факоэмульсификации катаракты — МФЭК (отсроченная последовательная двусторонняя хирургия катаракты) и бинокулярной факоэмульсификации катаракты — БФЭК (немедленная последовательная двусторонняя хирургия катаракты). Установлено, что к настоящему времени в литературе присутствует достаточный объем данных, указывающих на положительные аспекты проведения БФЭК, связанные с более быстрой реабилитацией, лучшими функциональными результатами, а также временны´ми и финансово-экономическими аспектами. Безопасность проведения БФЭК определяется минимальной вероятностью возникновения послеоперационного билатерального эндофтальмита при тщательном отборе пациентов, требуемой квалификации хирурга и строгом соблюдении протокола оперативного вмешательства. В сравнительном плане в соответствии с полученными результатами рефракционные постоперационные показатели, величина максимально корригируемой остроты зрения вдаль, частота осложнений и степень удовлетворенности пациентов были одинаковыми независимо от того, выполнялась ли двусторонняя операция по удалению катаракты одновременно или последовательно. Эффективность проведения БФЭК определяется быстрой реабилитацией, необходимостью только одной пары очков, снижением визитов в клинику, отсутствием анизометропии между операциями, а также только одной общей анестезией (при необходимости). Опыт клиник, в которых проводились такие процедуры, показывает, что после БФЭК возникают незначительные рефракционные ошибки, при этом они почти всегда симметричны, характеризуются небольшим отклонением от целевой рефракции и быстрым восстановлением бинокулярного и стереоскопического зрения. В финансовом плане в соответствии с проведенными расчетами стоимость МФЭК в различных странах может быть выше стоимости БФЭК на 10,8–47,9 %. В абсолютных значениях одновременная операция на двух глазах по удалению катаракты в Финляндии позволила сэкономить 449 евро на одного пациента из медицинских расходов и 739 евро с учетом затрат на проезд и оплату домашнего ухода. С учетом стоимости потерянного рабочего времени экономия составила 849 евро на пациента. Более широкое распространение БФЭК связано с одобрением офтальмологического сообщества и страховых компаний, а также разработкой стандартизованных учебно-методических материалов для практикующих офтальмологов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A literature review is presented on the comparative assessment of two options for conducting cataract phacoemulsification — monocular phacoemulsification of cataract, (delayed sequential bilateral cataract surgery, DSBCS) and binocular phacoemulsification of cataract (immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery, ISBCS). It has been established that to date in the literature there is a sufficient amount of data indicating the positive aspects of ISBCS, associated with faster rehabilitation, better functional results, as well as time, financial, and economic aspects. The safety of ISBCS is determined by the minimum likelihood of postoperative bilateral endophthalmitis with careful selection of patients, the required surgeon qualifications and strict adherence to the surgical protocol. Comparatively, in accordance with the results obtained, postoperative refractive indices, the value of the maximum corrected distance visual acuity, the frequency of complications and the degree of patient satisfaction were the same regardless of whether the bilateral cataract surgery was performed simultaneously or sequentially. The effectiveness of ISBCS is determined by quick rehabilitation, the need for only one pair of glasses, a decrease in visits to the clinic, the absence of anisometropia between operations, as well as only one general anesthesia (if necessary). The experience of clinics where such procedures were carried out shows that after ISBCS, minor refractive errors occur, while they are almost always symmetrical, characterized by a slight deviation from the target refraction and rapid recovery of binocular and stereoscopic vision. In financial terms, in accordance with the calculations carried out, the cost of DSBCS in various countries may be higher than the cost of ISBCS by 10.8–47.9 %. In absolute terms, simultaneous cataract surgery on two eyes (Finland) saved €449 per patient in medical costs and €739 after travel and home care costs were included. Taking into account the cost of lost work time, the savings were €849 per patient. The wider distribution of ISBCS is associated with the approval of the ophthalmological community and insurance companies, as well as the development of standardized teaching materials for practicing ophthalmologists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отсроченная последовательная двусторонняя хирургия катаракты</kwd><kwd>немедленная последовательная двусторонняя хирургия катаракты</kwd><kwd>эндофтальмит</kwd><kwd>анизометропия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>delayed sequential bilateral cataract surgery</kwd><kwd>immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery</kwd><kwd>endophthalmitis</kwd><kwd>anisometropia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральные клинические рекомендации по оказанию офтальмологической помощи пациентам с возрастной катарактой. 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