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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2012-4-22-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль окислительного стресса и его коррекции в развитии возрастной макулярной дегенерации. Обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of free-radical processes in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration. Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры глазных и ЛОР-болезнейРязанского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Рязань, Россия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щулькин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchulkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баренина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barenina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова», Рязань</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колесников А.В., Щулькин А.В., Баренина О.И., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колесников А.В., Щулькин А.В., Баренина О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolesnikov A.V., Shchulkin A.V., Barenina O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/169">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/169</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены современные представления о роли свободно-радикальных процессов в патогенезе возрастной макулярной дегенерации (ВМД). Приведены данные крупных клинических рандомизированных исследований по применению антиоксидантов для профилактики и терапии ВМД. Обсуждается возможность дифференцированного применения антиоксидантов в зависимости от генетического статуса пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>the modern ideas of the role of free radical processes in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are consid- ered. Data of large randomized clinical trials on application of antioxidants for prevention and therapy AMD are provided. Possibility of the differential application of antioxidants depending on the genetic status of patients is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gass J. D. Stereoscopic atlas of macular diseases, St. Louis ets, CV Mosby Co, 1977. — 411 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gass J. D. Stereoscopic atlas of macular diseases, St. Louis ets, CV Mosby Co, 1977. — 411 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jager R. D., Mieler W. F., Miller J. W. 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