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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-4-857-865</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1692</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка морфофункциональных изменений в определении прогрессирования начальной стадии первичной глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Assessment of Morphological and Functional Changes in the Detection of the Initial Stage of Primary Glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2265-6671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курышева Наталия Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой глазных болезней;заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии; руководитель консультативно-диагностического отдела</p><p>ул. Гамалеи, 15, Москва, 123098; Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurysheva Natalia I., МD, Professor, head of the Ophthalmology department, head of the Consultative anddiagnostic department </p><p>Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-natalia@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепешкина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepeshkina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лепешкина Людмила Вячеславовна, офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Маршала Бирюзова, 5, Одинцово, Московская область, 143003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lepeshkina Lyudmila V., ophthalmologist</p><p>Marshal Biryuzov str., 5, Odintsovo, Moscow region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ «ГНЦ РФ — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентства;  Консультативно-диагностический отдел Центра офтальмологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства, ФГБУ «ГНЦ РФ — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна»&#13;
Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Академия постдипломного образования ФБГУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Department of Eye Diseases at the Medical Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education of A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia;Diagnostic Department of the Ophthalmological Center of A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia; Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance&#13;
and Medical Technologies of FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Одинцовская областная больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Clinical Hospital “Odintsovo”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>857</fpage><lpage>865</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курышева Н.И., Лепешкина Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курышева Н.И., Лепешкина Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurysheva N.I., Lepeshkina L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1692">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1692</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — оценка морфофункциональных изменений в определении прогрессирования начальной стадии первичной глаукомы.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. 128 пациентов (128 глаз, из них 64 глаза с открытоугольной глаукомой (ПОУГ) и 64 — с первичной закрытоугольной глаукомой (ПЗУГ)) и исходным MD до –6,0 dB были обследованы в Центре офтальмологии ФМБА России с мая 2016 по ноябрь 2019 года. Оценивали показатели роговично-компенсированного ВГД: минимальное (ВГД мин.), пиковое (ВГД макс.) и его флуктуации (ВГД флукт.). Определение прогрессирования осуществляли на основе данных периметрии (САП) и спектральной оптической когерентной томографии (СОКТ). За период наблюдения каждому пациенту выполнено в среднем 8,42 ± 2,08 САП и СОКТ. Прогрессивное истончение слоя нервных волокон сетчатки и ганглиозного комплекса оценивали с помощью спектрального ОКТ. Если слой нервных волокон сетчатки и/или ганглиозный комплекс имели тенденцию значительного (p &lt; 0,05) истончения со временем, то глаз классифицировали как имеющий СОКТ-прогрессию. Анализировали корреляцию скорости прогрессирования, выявленной методом САП (ROP1), по истончению слоя нервных волокон (ROP2) и ганглиозного слоя (ROP3) с другими клиническими параметрами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Прогрессирование было выявлено в 73 глазах. В то время как изолированное применение САП не позволяло обнаружить прогрессирование, методом СОКТ удавалось обнаружить его в 39 % случаев. Сочетание двух методов обеспечивало определение прогрессирования в 57 %. При обеих формах ROP1 коррелировала с ВГД мин.: при ПЗУГ r = 0,41, p = 0,023 и при ПОУГ r = 0,43, p = 0,016. При ПЗУГ ROP2 и ROP3 коррелировали с толщиной фовеальной хориоидеи: r = 0,46, p = 0,019 и r = 0,47, p = 0,009 соответственно. При этом отмечена связь ROP3 с пиковым ВГД (r = –0,402, p = 0,025), корреляция которого с его флуктуациями достигала 0,7 (p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. СОКТ информативнее САП в определении прогрессирования начальной стадии первичной глаукомы. Сочетание этих двух методов повышает шанс выявления прогрессии в полтора раза по сравнению с изолированным применением СОКТ. В прогрессировании ПЗУГ играет роль толщина хориоидеи, которая связана с флуктуациями ВГД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose — to study morphological and functional changes in the detection of primary glaucoma progression.</p><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 128 patients (128 eyes, among them — 64 eyes with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and 64 with primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG)) with the initial MD of –6.0 dB were examined at the Ophthalmology Center of the FMBA of Russia from May 2016 to November 2019. The values of corneal-compensated IOP were also considered: minimal (IOPmin), peak (IOPmax) and its fluctuations (IOPfluct). The progression was measured using standard automated perimetry (SAP) and spectral-domain OCT (SD-OCT). During the observation period, each patient received the average of 8.42 ± 2.08 SAP and SD-OCT. Progressive thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and its ganglion cell complex (GCC) were evaluated using SD-OCT. If RNFL and/or GCC had a trend of significant (p &lt; 0.05) thinning, the eye was classified as having the SD-OCT progression. The correlation between the rate of progression detected by SAP (ROP1) using thinning of RNFL (ROP2) and GCC (ROP3) with other clinical parameters was analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Glaucoma progression was detected in 73 eyes. While the isolated use of SAP did not allow detecting progression, it was possible to detect it in 39 % cases by SD-OCT. The combination of both methods allowed detecting progression in 57 %. In both forms, ROP1 correlated with IOPmin: in PACG r = 0.41, p = 0.023 and in POAG r = 0.43, p = 0.016. In PACG, ROP2 and ROP3 correlated with the foveal choroid thickness: r = 0.46, p = 0.019 and r = 0.47, p = 0.009, respectively. At the same time, ROP3 was associated with peak IOP (r = –0.402, p = 0.025); the correlation of peak IOP with its fluctuations amounted to 0.7 (p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. SD-OCT is more informative than SAP in determining the progression of the initial primary glaucoma. The combination of these two methods 1.5 times increases the possibility of detecting progression in comparison with the isolated use of SD-OCT. The choroid thickness, associated with the IOP fluctuations, plays an important role in the progression of PACG.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ПЗУГ</kwd><kwd>ПОУГ</kwd><kwd>прогрессирование глаукомы</kwd><kwd>хориоидея</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>флуктуации ВГД</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PACG</kwd><kwd>POAG</kwd><kwd>glaucoma progression</kwd><kwd>choroid</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>IOP fluctuations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leske M.C., Heijl A., Hyman L., Bengtsson B. Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial: design and baseline data. Ophthalmology. 1999;106(11):2144–2153. DOI: 10.1016/ S0161-6420(99)90497-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leske M.C., Heijl A., Hyman L., Bengtsson B. Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial: design and baseline data. 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