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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-4-885-896</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетическое обоснование нового взгляда на лечение закрытоугольной глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetic Justification of a New View on the Treatment of Angle-Closure Glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-5184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакунина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakunina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакунина Наталья Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>Ленинский проспект, 8, Москва, 119049; ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakunina Natalia A., PhD, ophthalmologist</p><p>Leninsky ave., 8, Moscow, 117049; Ostrovityanova str., 1, Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata-oko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесникова Лидия Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kolesnikova Lidia N,PhD, Associate Professor of ophthalmology department</p><p>Ostrovityanova str., 1, Moscow, 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмаси</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmasi</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салмаси Жеан Мустафаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической и па‑тологической физиологии</p><p>ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salmasi Jean M., MD, head of pathophysiology department</p><p>Ostrovityanova str., 1, Moscow, 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балашова Лариса Маратовна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая офтальмологической исследовательскойлабораторией; директор</p><p>ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117513; ул. Пречистенка, 29/14, Москва, 119034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balashova Larisa M., MD, head of the ophthalmology research laboratory; director</p><p>Ostrovityanova str., 1, Moscow, 117513; Prechistenka str., 29/14, Moscow, 119034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; ФГАОУ «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Clinical Сity Hospital No. 1; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; НП «Международный научно-практический центр пролиферации тканей»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; 3 International Scientific and Practical Tissue Proliferation Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>885</fpage><lpage>896</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакунина Н.А., Колесникова Л.Н., Салмаси Ж.М., Балашова Л.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакунина Н.А., Колесникова Л.Н., Салмаси Ж.М., Балашова Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakunina N.A., Kolesnikova L.N., Salmasi J.M., Balashova L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1696">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1696</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить эффективность сосудистой, противовоспалительной и фибринолитической терапии, провести сравнительную оценку с лечением без сосудистой терапии у пациентов с закрытоугольной (ЗУГ) и смешанной глаукомой.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Всего обследованы 55 пациентов с ЗУГ и смешанной глаукомой, в основном с гиперметропичной рефракцией разной степени: 7 человек с острым приступом глаукомы, 6 — с подострым приступом глаукомы (1-я группа, с противовоспалительным лечением), 7 — с острым приступом глаукомы и 6 — с подострым приступом глаукомы (2-я группа, с сосудистым лечением), 14 — с хронической закрытоугольной глаукомой (3-я группа) и 15 — со смешанной глаукомой (4-я группа). Все пациенты прошли офтальмологическое обследование, включавшее визометрию, рефрактометрию, тонометрию, компьютерную периметрию, ОКТ и ОКТ-ангиографию, ИФА-анализ для определения цитокинов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение препарата Пентоксифиллин в качестве блокатора цитокинов и антиагреганта при ЗУГ способствовало, по нашему мнению, улучшению показателей остроты зрения, периметрии (MD), повышению плотности капилляров глубокого сосудистого сплетения на уровне lamina cribrosa в перипапиллярной зоне (%), т.е. улучшало кровообращение в сосудах диска зрительного нерва, а также способствовало блокаде цитокинов, преимущественно во 2-й группе пациентов. По нашему мнению, персонализированный подход к лечению ЗУГ заключается в улучшении кровообращения в перипапиллярной зоне с помощью лечения препаратом Пентоксифиллин в течение 6 месяцев после операции. После факоэмульсификации произошло достоверное увеличение плотности капилляров глубокого перипапиллярного сосудистого сплетения на уровне lamina cribrosa (p ≤ 0,05) (51,0 ± 3,5 %), а после дальнейшего лечения пентоксифиллином плотность капилляров продолжала увеличиваться во 2–4-й группе в последующие 6 месяцев наблюдения. Толщина слоя нервных волокон (структурный параметр) уменьшилась за счет купирования отека в 1–2-й группе, незначительно увеличилась в 3–4-й группе, по нашему мнению, за счет улучшения кровообращения. Усиление реперфузии в капиллярах глубокого сплетения при нормализации внутриглазного давления у больных глаукомой и дальнейшем лечении пентоксифиллином свидетельствует об эффективности предложенного лечения в дополнение к оперативному вмешательству. Полученные результаты подчеркивают преимущества предложенной терапии для лечения больных с ЗУГ и смешанной глаукомой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. До настоящего времени нет четких рекомендаций относительно сосудистой терапии при лечении пациентов с ЗУГ и смешанной глаукомой, что обусловливает необходимость ее включения в схемы лечения, учитывая сосудистый компонент ЗУГ и смешанной глаукомы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study the effectiveness of vascular, anti-inflammatory and fibrinolytic therapy, to conduct a comparative assessment with treatment without vascular therapy in patients with angle-closure (ACG) and mixed glaucoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A total of 55 patients with angle-closure and mixed glaucoma, mainly with hypermetropic refraction of varying degrees, were examined: 7 people with acute glaucoma attack, 6 people with subacute glaucoma attack (group 1, with anti-inflammatory treatment), 7 people with acute glaucoma attack and 6 people with subacute glaucoma attack (group 2, with vascular treatment), 14 people with chronic angle-closure glaucoma (group 3) and 15 people with mixed glaucoma (group 4). All patients underwent an ophthalmological examination, which included visometry, refractometry, tonometry, computer perimetry, OCT and OCT angiography, and an ELISA analysis to determine cytokines.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The administration of the drug Pentoxifylline as a cytokine blocker and antiplatelet agent in ACG contributed, in our opinion, to an improvement in visual acuity, perimetry (MD), an increase in the density of capillaries of the deep vascular plexus at the level of lamina cribrosa in the peripapillary zone (%), i.e. improved blood circulation in the vessels of the optic nerve disc and also contributed to the blockade of cytokines, mainly in the 2-nd group of patients. In our opinion, a personalized approach to the treatment of ACG is to maintain the improvement of blood circulation in the peripapillary zone by prescribing a course of treatment with Pentoxifylline for 6 months after surgery. After phacoemulsification, there was a significant increase in the density of capillaries of the deep peripapillary vascular plexus at the level of lamina cribrosa (p ≤ 0.05) (51.0 ± 3.5 %), and after further treatment with Pentoxifylline, the capillary density continued to increase in 2–4 groups in the next 6 months of follow-up. The thickness of RNFL (Retinal nerve fiber layer, structural parameter) decreased due to a decrease in edema in 1–2 groups, slightly increased in 3–4 groups, in our opinion, due to improved blood circulation. Increased reperfusion in the capillaries of the deep plexus during normalization of IOP in glaucoma patients and further treatment with pentoxifylline indicates the effectiveness of the proposed treatment in addition to surgical treatment. The results obtained emphasize the advantages of the proposed therapy for the treatment of patients with angle-closure and mixed glaucoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To date, there are no clear recommendations of vascular therapy for the treatment of patients with ACG and mixed glaucoma, which creates the need for its addition to treatment regimens, taking into account the vascular component of ACG and mixed glaucoma.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная закрытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>смешанная глаукома</kwd><kwd>пентоксифиллин</kwd><kwd>дексаметазон</kwd><kwd>гемаза</kwd><kwd>плотность сосудов глубокого сосудистого сплетения на уровне lamina cribrosa в перипапиллярной зоне</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary angle-closure glaucoma</kwd><kwd>mixed glaucoma</kwd><kwd>pentoxifylline</kwd><kwd>dexamethasone</kwd><kwd>hemase</kwd><kwd>density of vessels of the deep vascular plexus at the level of lamina cribrosa in the peripapillary zone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borkenstein A., Faschinger C., Maier R. 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