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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-4-897-907</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1697</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-генетические корреляции при наследственных заболеваниях сетчатки с мутациями в гене ABCA4 у пациентов российской популяции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and Genetic Correlations of Inherital Retinal Disease with Mutations in the ABCA4 Gene by Patients of the Russian Population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-396X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зольникова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolnikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зольникова Инна Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела клиническойфизиологии зрения им. С.В. Кравкова</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zolnikova Inna V., MD, senior research, S.V. Kravkov department of clinical physiology of vision</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innzolnikova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадышев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyshev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадышев Виталий Викторович, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетической эпидемиологии</p><p>ул. Москворечье, 1, Москва,115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kadyshev Vitaly V.,PhD, senior researcher, laboratory genetic epidemiology</p><p>Moskvorechie str., 1, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-5118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марахонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marakhonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марахонов Андрей Владимирович, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории генети‑ческой эпидемиологии</p><p>ул. Москворечье, 1, Москва,115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marakhonov Andrey V., PhD in Biology, senior researcher of laboratory genetic epidemiology</p><p>Moskvorechie str., 1, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4676-544X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyak</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черняк Александра Борисовна, студентка</p><p>ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernyak Alexandra B., student</p><p>Ostrovitianov str., 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-9896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милаш</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milash</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милаш Сергей Викторович, научный сотрудник отдела патологии рефракции, бинокулярного зрения и офтальмоэргономики</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milash Sergey V., researcher, department of refraction pathology, binocular vision and ophthalmoergonomics</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобровская</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобровская Юлия Андреевна, врач-офтальмолог детского консультативно-поликлинического отделения</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bobrovskaya Julia A., children consultant of clinic department</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уракова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уракова Наталья Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог взрослого консультативно-поликлинического отделения</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Urakova Natalia A., PhD, adult consultant of clinic department</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокоева</surname><given-names>Н. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokoeva</surname><given-names>N. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кокоева Нина Шотаевна, врач-офтальмолог детского консультативно-поликлинического отделения</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kokoeva Nina Sh., children consultant and clinic department</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-8018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куцев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куцев Сергей Иванович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p><p>ул. Москворечье, 1, Москва,115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuzev Sergei I., MD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS, director</p><p>Moskvorechie str., 1, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3586-3458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинченко Рена Абульфазовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научно-клинической работе</p><p>ул. Москворечье, 1, Москва,115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinchenko Rena A., MD, Professor, deputy director for scientific and clinical work, the head of the laboratory of genetic epidemiology</p><p>Moskvorechie str., 1, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>897</fpage><lpage>907</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зольникова И.В., Кадышев В.В., Марахонов А.В., Черняк А.Б., Милаш С.В., Бобровская Ю.А., Уракова Н.А., Кокоева Н.Ш., Куцев С.И., Зинченко Р.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зольникова И.В., Кадышев В.В., Марахонов А.В., Черняк А.Б., Милаш С.В., Бобровская Ю.А., Уракова Н.А., Кокоева Н.Ш., Куцев С.И., Зинченко Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zolnikova I.V., Kadyshev V.V., Marakhonov A.V., Chernyak A.B., Milash S.V., Bobrovskaya Y.A., Urakova N.A., Kokoeva N.S., Kutsev S.I., Zinchenko R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1697">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1697</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить клинико-генетические корреляции у пациентов с наследственными заболеваниями сетчатки с мутациями в гене ABCA4 в Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включен 21 пациент из российской популяции в возрасте от 7 лет до 51 года (средний возраст 20 ± 11 лет) с остротой зрения при максимально возможной коррекции от 0,02 до 0,6 (0,14 ± 0,11) с ABCA4-ассоциированной патологией сетчатки, верифицированной молекулярно-генетическими методами. Всем пациентам были выполнены стандартное офтальмологическое обследование и фотофиксация, спектральная оптическая когерентная томография и аутофлюоресценция глазного дна (СОКТ), зарегистрирована максимальная электроретинограмма (ЭРГ), высокочастотная ритмическая ЭРГ на 30 Гц и макулярная хроматическая ЭРГ на красный стимул. При молекулярно-генетическом исследовании использованы секвенирование последнего поколения (NGS) и прямое секвенирование по Сэнгеру.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При ABCA4-ассоциированной болезни Штаргардта генотип из «частых» мутаций [p.L541P, p.A1038V] установлен у 9 пациентов, из них в двух случаях он сочетался с еще одной «частой» мутацией p.G1961E. При генотипе [p.L541P, p.A1038V] у 4 пациентов был выявлен «тяжелый» фенотип болезни Штаргардта 1-го типа (STGD1). У одного из пациентов с этими мутациями в гомозиготном состоянии выявлена ABCA4-ассоциированная колбочко-палочковая дистрофия сетчатки (CORD3), клинически схожая с вторичной дистрофией сетчатки. Для пациентов при сочетании мутаций p.L541P, p.A1038V и p.G1961E установлена легкая степень заболевания. При мутации p.R653C в гомозиготном состоянии выявлен пигментный ретинит (RP19). Данные клинической картины и аутофлюоресценции были полиморфны у всех обследованных.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Исследование с использованием офтальмологических, молекулярно-генетических и инструментальных методов позволяет, во-первых, расширить спектр клинических признаков наследственной патологии органа зрения, обусловленной мутациями в гене АВСА4, во-вторых, расширить спектр мутаций данного гена для пациентов Российской Федерации, в-третьих, изучить клинико-генетические корреляции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to study genotype-phenotype correlations in patients with inherited retinal diseases with mutations in ABCA4 gene in Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 21 patients from Russian population aged from 7 to 51 years old (mean age 20 ± 11 years with best-corrected visual acuity from 0,02 to 0,6 (0,14 ± 0,11) with ABCA4-associated retinopathy, verified by molecular genetics methods. All patients besides standard ophthalmic examination and photodocumentation were performed Spectral-Domain OCT and fundus autofluorescence on Spectralis ®HRA+OCT (Heidelberg Engineering, Germany). Full-field electroretinogram (ERG), 30-Hz flicker ERG and macular chromatic ERG (MERG) to red stimulus were recorded on electroretinographic system MBN (MBN, Russia). (Russia) Molecular genetic studies were performed using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) and Sandger direct sequencing. Results: In ABCA4-associated Stargardt disease 1 type (STGD1) genotype [p.L541P, p.A1038V] of «frequent» mutations was revealed in 9 patients, in 2 cases in was associated another “frequent” mutation p.G1961E. In 4 patients with genotype [p.L541P, p.A1038V] “severe” phenotype of Stargardt disease was found: with large defect of the ellipsoid zone and large zone of central reduced autofluorescence, severely subnormal macular ERG (MERG) to red stimulus and subnormal 30 Hz flicker and full-field maximal ERG. In one patient with these mutations in homozygous state ABCA4-associated cone-rod dystrophy (CORD3, clinically looking alike secondary retinal dystrophy is diagnosed. In 2 patients with genotype [p.L541P, p.A1038V] and mutation p.G1961E was found mild phenotype. One patient with homozygous mutation p.R653C autosomal recessive ABCA4-associated retinitis pigmentosa (RP19) was diagnosed. Clinical picture and autofluorescence were polymorphic in all patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Our study with ophthalmological, molecular genetics and instrumental methods widens the spectrum of clinical signs of inherited eye diseases associated with mutations in АВСА4 gene, widens the spectrum mutations in Russian Federation and reveals clinicо-genetic genotype-phenotype correlations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Штаргардта</kwd><kwd>пигментный ретинит</kwd><kwd>ABCA4</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>электроретинография</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>аутофлюоресценция</kwd><kwd>ДНК-диагностика</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>клинический полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Stargardt’s disease</kwd><kwd>retinitis pigmentosa</kwd><kwd>ABCA4</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>electroretinography</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>autofluorescence</kwd><kwd>DNA diagnostics</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd><kwd>clinical polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ, проект № 17-15-01051, и в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России для ФГБНУ «МГНЦ».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allikmets R., Singh N., Sun H. 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