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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-4-922-925</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогрессирование миопии у детей школьного возраста после домашнего карантина в связи с COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Myopia Progression in School-Age Children after Home Quarantine Due to COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Елена Юрьевна, заведующая отделом микрохирургии и функциональной реабилитации глаза у детей, доктор медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог высшей категории</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Markova Elena Yu., MD, head of the microsurgery department and eye functional rehabilitation in children</p><p>Beskudnikovsky blvd, 59A, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markova_ej@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исабеков</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isabekov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исабеков Руслан Сражудинович, врач-ординатор</p><p>Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а, Москва, 127486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Isabekov Ruslan S., resident</p><p>Beskudnikovsky blvd, 59A, Moscow, 127486</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венедиктова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Venediktova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Венедиктова Любовь Владимировна, врач</p><p>ул. Елецкая, 35, корп. 1, Москва 115583</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Venediktovа Lyubov’ V., ophthalmologist</p><p>Eletskaya str., 35, bld. 1, Moscow, 115583</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НМИЦ «МНТК “Микрохирургия глаза” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская поликлиника № 12, филиал № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Polyclinic № 12, Branch № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>922</fpage><lpage>925</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова Е.Ю., Исабеков Р.С., Венедиктова Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова Е.Ю., Исабеков Р.С., Венедиктова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova E.Y., Isabekov R.S., Venediktova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1699">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1699</self-uri><abstract><p>Близорукость является актуальной проблемой здравоохранения во всем мире. По оценкам Всемирной организации здравоохранения, к 2050 году число людей с близорукостью составит около 50 % населения. Для предотвращения распространения коронавирусной инфекции во всех школах Российской Федерации был объявлен карантин с 23 марта 2020 года с переходом в режим дистанционного обучения. Настоящее исследование организовано с целью изучения влияния нахождения детей в домашних условиях из-за карантина в связи с COVID-19 на прогрессирование близорукости в Москве. В изучаемую группу вошли дети школьного возраста: ученики 1, 5, 11-х классов. Критериями включения в группу были дети с рефракцией выше –0,5 дптр в условиях циклоплегии. По результатам исследования за период с января по сентябрь 2021 года среди 523 детей доля учеников с миопией в 1-м классе составила всего 8,3 %, в 5-м классе — 16 %, а в 11-м классе — 42,1 %, то есть количество детей с близорукостью увеличилось более чем в 5 раз за период обучения. Общее число детей с миопией среди всех участников исследования составило 20,1 %. Тенденция увеличения процента детей с миопией в процессе обучения объясняется повышенной зрительной нагрузкой из-за школьной программы старших классов. Наибольшая прогрессия миопии после карантина замечена у детей в возрасте 6–8 лет в ответ на увеличение зрительной нагрузки и снижение времени, проведенного на открытом воздухе. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для оценки этих выводов и долгосрочного наблюдения за этими детьми.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Myopia is an actual health issue in the world. The World Health Organization estimates that 50 % of the world population may be myopic by 2050. In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, the Russian government started a nationwide school closure as an emergency measure to prevent spreading of the infection since the 23rd of March 2020. The present study was organized to investigate prevalence of myopia in school-aged children during the COVID-19 home confinement in Moscow. The studied group included school-age children: pupils of 1, 5, 11th classes. The inclusion criteria were: myopia — refraction above –0.5 D in conditions of cycloplegia. The results of survey 523 pupils from Moscow schools, the proportion of patients with myopia was 20.1 %, while the proportion of patients with myopia among 1st class pupils was only 8.3 %. In 5th class, the rate was 16 %, in the 11th grade reached 42.1 %, i.e. increased more than 5 times. The trend with an increase in the number of children with myopia in the learning process is explained by the increased visual load of the high school curriculum. Home confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic appeared to be associated with a significant myopic shift for children aged 6 to 8 years due to the visual load increase in and a decrease in time spent outdoors. Further research is needed to evaluate these results and long-term follow-up of these children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>офтальмологическое обследование</kwd><kwd>рефракция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>ophthalmological examination</kwd><kwd>refraction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgan I.G., Ohno-Matsui K., Saw S.M. Myopia. Lancet. 2012;379(9827):1739– 1748. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60272-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgan I.G., Ohno-Matsui K., Saw S.M. Myopia. Lancet. 2012;379(9827):1739– 1748. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60272-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holden B., Mariotti S., Kocur I. 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