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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2021-4-972-980</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения плазменной энергии для расширения капсулорексиса при контракционном капсулярном синдроме (клинические случаи)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Enlargement of Phimotic Capsulorhexis Using Plasma Energy: A Case Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-4607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумар</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кумар Винод, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры глазных болезней, генеральныйдиректор</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, Москва, 117198; ул. Горшина, 1, Химки, Московская область, 141400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kumar Vinod, MD, Professor, general director</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6, Moscow, 117198; Gorshin str., 1, Khimki, Moscow Region, 141400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kumarvinod1955@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ООО Центр микрохирургии глаза «Про зрение»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University; Centre for Eye Microsurgery “Pro zrenie”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>972</fpage><lpage>980</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кумар В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кумар В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kumar V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1707">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1707</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность и безопасность применения плазменной энергии Фуго-лезвия в расширении капсулорексиса при контракционном капсулярном синдроме.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Ретроспективно проанализированы результаты расширения капсулорексиса с применением плазменной энергии Фуго-лезвия у 17 пациентов с контракционным капсулярным синдромом (10 мужчин и 7 женщин, 18 глаз; средний возраст 73,8 ± 9,6 года). Хирургическая техника: после расширения зрачка переднюю камеру заполняли вискоэластиком, через роговичный разрез 2,0–2,2 мм вводили наконечник Фуго-лезвия и, слегка прикасаясь к поверхности передней капсулы, активировали аппарат, далее плавно передвигали кончик наконечника по кругу, разрезая фиброзированную переднюю капсулу, формировали вторичный круговой капсулорексис нужного размера. Последним этапом операции являлась эвакуация вискоэластика из передней камеры и герметизация разреза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Капсулорексис удалось расширить во всех случаях. В трех случаях потребовалась бимануальная техника. Использование когезивного вискоэластика позволило выполнить данную процедуру щадяще и под визуальным контролем. Серьезных осложнений в раннем послеоперационном периоде не наблюдали, и все пациенты выписались из стационара в течение 1–2 дней после операции. Нарушение прозрачности роговицы вследствие легкой складчатости десцеметовой мембраны, которую наблюдали у шести пациентов, купировалось через 3–4 дня. Острота зрения увеличилась во всех случаях, кроме 2 пациентов, у которых имела место полная глаукомная атрофия зрительного нерва. Повышение ВГД в раннем и позднем послеоперационном периоде и в отдаленные сроки не наблюдали. Данная процедура не оказывала отрицательного воздействия на гипотензивную функцию ранее проведенных антиглаукомных операций.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Плазма, генерируемая Фуго-лезвием, является эффективным и безопасным инструментом для расширения капсулорексиса при контракционном капсулярном синдроме, способ прост в применении, не требует освоения новых хирургических навыков, хирургическая травма минимальна, сокращается время проведения операции и сроки реабилитации пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the plasma ablation technique of Fugo blade system to enlarge phimotic capsulotomies in the management of anterior capsule contraction syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Results of the enlargement of phimotic capsulotomies using the plasma ablation technique in 17 patients with anterior capsule contraction syndrome (10 men and 7 women, 18 eyes; average age — 73.8 ± 9.6 years) were retrospectively analyzed. Surgically, after pupil dilation, the anterior chamber was irrigated with a viscoelastic device (1.4 % solution of hyaluronic acid), and the tip of the Fugo blade was inserted through a 2.0–2.2 mm wide corneal incision. After slightly touching the anterior capsule, the apparatus was activated, and its tip was moved in a concentric manner, excising the required size of the fibrosed anterior capsule in a resistance-free fashion. Finally, the viscoelastic material was aspirated, and the incisions were hydrated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Phimotic capsulotomies were enlarged in all cases. Except for three cases where the bimanual technique was required to ablate the anterior capsule, all other cases were managed single-handedly. The use of cohesive viscoelastic device (1.4 % solution of hyaluronic acid) made it possible to perform this procedure with minimum trauma and under visual control. No serious complications were encountered during surgery or in the early postoperative period. Patients were discharged 1–2 days after surgery. Corneal edema, which was observed in six eyes, resolved within 3–4 days. Visual acuity improved in all cases, except for 2 patients with complete glaucomatous optic atrophy. IOP remained under control in all cases. No negative effect on the hypotensive results of previous glaucoma surgeries was observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The plasma-generating Fugo blade system is an effective and safe tool to enlarge phimotic capsulorhexis in a resistance-free fashion. It is easy to use, mastering of new surgical skills is not required, surgical trauma is minimal, the surgical time is reduced, and the patient’s rehabilitation period is significantly shortened.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контракционный капсулярный синдром</kwd><kwd>Фуго-лезвие</kwd><kwd>фимоз передней капсулы</kwd><kwd>плазменная энергия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anterior capsule contraction syndrome</kwd><kwd>Fugo blade</kwd><kwd>anterior capsule phimosis</kwd><kwd>plasma energy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егорова Э.В., Струсова Н.А., Ронкина Т.И. О роли биомикроскопии в определении показаний к возможности дозированного рассечения передней капсулы и ее использование для фиксации ИОЛ. 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