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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2012-4-43-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейроархитектоника сетчатки пациентов с болезнью Альцгеймера и синдромом мягкого когнитивного снижения (предварительные результаты)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion cell complex thickness assessment in patients with Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment. Preliminary results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиганов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiganov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопян</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopyan</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">akopyan_vs@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Я. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>Ya. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Факультет фундаментальной медицины Московского государственного университета им.&#13;
М.В. Ломоносова, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Факультет фундаментальной медицины Московского государственного университета им.&#13;
М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр психического здоровья РАМН», отдел гериатрической психиатрии, отделение болезни Альцгеймера и ассоциированных с ней расстройств, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр психического здоровья РАМН», отдел гериатрической психиатрии, отделение болезни Альцгеймера и ассоциированных с ней расстройств, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тиганов А.С., Акопян В.С., Гаврилова С.И., Семенова Н.С., Федорова Я.Б., Гурова Е.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тиганов А.С., Акопян В.С., Гаврилова С.И., Семенова Н.С., Федорова Я.Б., Гурова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tiganov A.S., Akopyan V.S., Gavrilova S.I., Semenova N.S., Fedorova Y.B., Gurova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/174">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/174</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценка толщины перипапиллярного слоя нервных волокон (ПСНВ) и комплекса ганглиозных клеток (КГК) сетчатки у пациентов с болезнью Альцгеймера (БА) и синдромом мягкого когнитивного снижения (МКС).Методы. В ходе работы были обследованы 10 пациентов (20 глаз) с БА, 10 пациентов (20 глаз) с синдромом МКС и 10 (20 глаз) здоровых добровольцев, соответствующих по полу и возрасту. Участникам было проведено психиатрическое обследо- вание с определением балла по шкале Мини-теста оценки когнитивных функций (Mini-Mental State Examination — MMSE), стандартное офтальмологическое обследование, оптическая когерентная томография (ОКТ) и сканирующая лазерная по- ляриметрия (СЛП).Результаты. Выявлено статистически значимое снижение толщины КГК у пациентов с БА по сравнению с контрольной группой (р = 0,0001). При сравнении этих же групп обнаружено увеличение индекса объема глобальной потери ганглиозных клеток у пациентов с БА. Не обнаружено изменений ПСНВ ни с помощью ОКТ, ни СЛП. Существует слабая положительная корреляция между средней толщиной КГК и балльной оценкой по шкале MMSE.Заключение. В работе впервые дана характеристика нейроархитектоники сетчатки больных с БА и синдромом МКС. Ре- зультаты позволяют предположить гибель ганглиозных клеток сетчатки, ассоциированную с деменцией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to investigate the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and the macular ganglion cell complex (GCC) in patients with Alzheimer`s disease and mild cognitive impairment.Methods: this study included 10 patients (20 eyes) with Alzheimer`s disease, 10 patients with mild cognitive impairment and 10 age- and sex-matched healthy controls that had no history of dementia. All the subjects underwent psychiatric examination, including the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and complete ophthalmological examination, comprising optical coherence tomography and scanning laser polarimetry.Results: there was a significant decrease in GCC thickness in patients with Alzheimer`s disease compared to the control group, global loss volume of ganglion cells was higher than in control group. there was no significant difference among the groups in terms of RNFL thickness. Weak positive correlation of GCC thickness and MMSE results was observed.Conclusion: Our data confirm the retinal involvement in Alzheimer`s disease, as reflected by loss of ganglion cells. Further studies will clear up the role and contribution of dementia in pathogenesis of optic neuropathy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ганглиозные клетки</kwd><kwd>слой нервных волокон сетчатки</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>мягкое когнитивное снижение</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ganglion cell complex</kwd><kwd>retinal nerve fiber layer</kwd><kwd>mild cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sperling R. A., Aisen P., et al. 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