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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-1-77-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Транссклеральная фиксация дислоцированного комплекса «ИОЛ — капсульный мешок» при контракционном капсулярном синдроме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transscleral Fixation of the Dislocated IOL-Capsular Bag Complex in Contraction Capsular Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Дмитрий Иванович, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий II хирургическим отделением, врач-офтальмохирург</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Dmitry I., MD, Head of II Surgical Department, Ophthalmosurgeon</p><p>A. Bardin str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Владимир Николаевич, врач-офтальмохирург II хирургического отделения</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikitin Vladimir N., Ophthalmosurgeon of II Surgical Department</p><p>A. Bardin str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Wladimir.dok@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Екатеринбургский центр МНТК “Микрохирургия глaзa” им. академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов Д.И., Никитин В.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Д.И., Никитин В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov D.I., Nikitin V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1774">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1774</self-uri><abstract><p>Контракционный капсулярный синдром — серьезное осложнение, сопровождающееся структурными изменениями капсульного мешка. Фиброзные изменения капсулы хрусталика встречаются в послеоперационном периоде даже в случаях неосложненной первичной хирургии катаракты. Определенное влияние на это оказывает как общесоматическое состояние пациента, так и местные предрасполагающие факторы: наличие псевдоэксфолиативного синдрома, материал и конструкция ИОЛ, размер и форма переднего капсулорексиса. Далеко зашедший патологический процесс приводит к выраженным анатомическим нарушениям. Чрезмерный, асимметричный фиброз передней капсулы в сочетании с фимозом капсулорексиса ведет к децентации и фронтальному наклону ИОЛ, а также к дислокации всего комплекса «ИОЛ — капсульный мешок» вследствие локальных дефектов цинновой связки. В статье на клинических примерах представлен метод транссклеральной шовной фиксации при дислокации комплекса «ИОЛ — капсульный мешок», развившейся вследствие контракционного капсулярного синдрома. Описаны отличительные преимущества способа фиксации. Снижение инвазивности достигается за счет техники «одного прокола» — ab externo, иглой 30G. Предлагаемый метод технически прост и надежен за счет отсутствия необходимости перитомии конъюнктивы, низкой вероятности биодеградации полипропилена 9-0, а возможность применения метода с различными моделями ИОЛ позволяет говорить о его универсальности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Contraction capsule syndrome is a serious complication accompanied by structural changes of the capsule bag. Fibrous changes of the lens capsule are found in the postoperative period, even in cases of uncomplicated primary cataract surgery. A certain influence has both general systemic state of the patient and local predisposing factors: the presence of pseudoexfoliative syndrome, the material and design of IOL, the size and shape of the anterior capsulorexis. The far-reaching pathological process leads to pronounced anatomical disorders. Excessive, asymmetrical fibrosis of the anterior capsule in combination with the capsulorexis phimosis leads to IOL decentration and frontal inclination, as well as to the dislocation of the entire IOL capsule complex due to local defects of the zinc ligament. The article presents the method of transscleral-suture fixation of the dislocated IOL-Capsular bag complex developed as a result of contraction capsule syndrome on clinical examples. Its distinctive advantages are described. Reduction of invasiveness is achieved due to the “one puncture” technique — ab externo, needle 30G. The proposed method is technically simple and reliable due to absence of conjunctiva peritomy, low probability of polypropylene 9-0 biodegradation, and possibility of its application with different IOL models allows to speak about its universality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контракционный капсулярный синдром</kwd><kwd>фиброз капсулы хрусталика</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>склеральная фиксация ИОЛ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Capsular contraction syndrome</kwd><kwd>lens fibrosis capsules</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>intraocular lens scleral fixation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паштаев Н.П., Сусликов С.В. Отдаленные результаты 1000 операций удаления катаракты с имплантацией комбинированной ИОЛ. Офтальмохирургия. 1997;2:20–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pashtaev N.P., Suslikov S.V. 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