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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-1-104-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1778</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты хирургии катаракты после сквозной кератопластики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cataract Surgery Results after Penetrating Keratoplasty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3540-0683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танаш</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanash</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Танаш Мохаммед Ахмед Мустафа, аспирант кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohammed A. Tanash, Postgraduate of the Оphthalmology Department; Department of Eye diseases, medical institute</p><p>Mikluho-Maklaya str., 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.mohammedtanash@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9833-6236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Михаил Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frolov Mikhail A., MD, Professor, Head of the Оphthalmology Department; Department of Eye diseases, medical institute</p><p>Mikluho-Maklaya str., 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-4607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумар</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кумар Винод, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры глазных болезней РУДН, генеральный директор Центра микрохирургии глаза «Про зрение»</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, Москва, 117198; ул. Горшина, 1, Химки, Московская область, 141407</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vinod Kumar, MD, Professor, Department of Eye diseases, medical institute; General director</p><p>Mikluho-Maklaya str., 6, Moscow, 117198; Gorshina str., 1, Khimki, Moskovsky district, 141407</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-0736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абабнех</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ababneh</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абабнех Лейла Таха, доцент кафедры глазных болезней Иорданского научно-технического университета</p><p>Ар-Рамта 3030, Ирбид, Иордания </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laila T. Ababneh, Assistant Professor in the Ophthalmology Service, Ophthalmology consultant/ Department of Special Surgery/King Abdullah University Hospital (KAUH)/Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST).</p><p>Ar Ramtha 3030, Irbid, Jordan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-2572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алькудах</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alqudah</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алькудах Асем Ахмад, доцент кафедры глазных болезней Иорданского научно-технического университета</p><p>Ар-Рамта 3030, Ирбид, Иордания </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asem A. Alqudah., Assistant Professor in the Ophthalmology Service, Ophthalmology consultant/ Department of Special Surgery/King Abdullah University Hospital (KAUH)/Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST)</p><p>Ar Ramtha 3030, Irbid, Jordan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ООО «Центр микрохирургии глаза “Про зрение”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Centre for eye microsurgery “Pro zrenie”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иорданский научно-технологический университет, Больница научно-технологического университета имени короля Абдуллы</institution><country>Иордания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST University), King Abdullah University Hospital</institution><country>Jordan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Танаш М.А., Фролов М.А., Кумар В., Абабнех Л.Т., Алькудах А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Танаш М.А., Фролов М.А., Кумар В., Абабнех Л.Т., Алькудах А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tanash M.A., Frolov M.A., Kumar V., Ababneh L.T., Alqudah A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1778">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1778</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнить клинические и рефракционные результаты хирургии катаракты при факоэмульсификации и экстракапсулярной экстракции катаракты с имплантацией эластичных и жестких интраокулярных линз (ИОЛ) у пациентов, ранее перенесших сквозную кератопластику (СКП).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Данное ретроспективное исследование проведено в офтальмологическом отделении Университетской больницы им. короля Абдаллы (KAUH) в Иордании. Медицинские карты всех пациентов, госпитализированных для операции по удалению катаракты в период с 2010 по 2018 год, были изучены и проанализированы. Были отобраны истории болезни 95 пациентов (58 мужчин и 37 женщин; средний возраст 40,0 ± 19,9 года), перенесших операцию по удалению катаракты после СКП. В зависимости от типа применяемой хирургической техники пациенты были разделены на две группы: в первую группу вошли 60 пациентов, перенесших операцию по удалению катаракты путем факоэмульсификации с имплантацией различных эластичных ИОЛ; во вторую группу вошли 35 пациентов, перенесших операцию по удалению катаракты методом экстракапсулярной экстракции катаракты (ЭЭК) с имплантацией ИОЛ из полиметилметакрилата (ПММА). ЭЭК с имплантацией жестких ИОЛ производили в случае, если плотность эндотелиальных клеток после СКП была менее 2200 клеток/мм2, а плотность ядра хрусталика была 4-й и 5-й степени для исключения дополнительной травмы эндотелия роговицы ультразвуковой энергией факоэмульсификатора. Были собраны демографические и клинические данные. Для анализа данных использована статистическая программа R и SPSS. Значение p &lt; 0,05 считалось статистически значимым.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ показал, что СКП выполняли в основном по 4 показаниям: кератоконус — 77 % случаев, герпетическая кератопатия — 7 %, травма глаза — 5 %, предшествующее отторжение трансплантата — 5 % и синдром Стивенса — Джонсона — 1 %. Среднее значение максимальной остроты зрения с коррекцией (МКОЗ) в первой группе улучшилось с 0,40 ± 0,05 до 0,80 ± 0,05 после операции. Среднее значение МКОЗ во второй группе улучшилось с 0,30 ± 0,05 до 0,70 ± 0,05. В позднем послеоперационном периоде показатели остроты зрения при имплантации эластичных ИОЛ дали более высокие показатели по сравнению с результатами, полученными при применении жестких ИОЛ, на 0,10 ± 0,05. Внутриглазное давление (ВГД) изменилось с 15,1 ± 4,9 до СКП до 16,3 ± 5,3 после СКП.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Кератоконус являлся наиболее частым показанием для СКП в Иордании. Операция по удалению катаракты может быть успешно выполнена на глазах после СКП с благоприятными исходами и улучшением качества жизни пациента. Хирургия катаракты путем факоэмульсификации с имплантацией эластичных ИОЛ приводит к более высокой МКОЗ по сравнению с ЭЭК и имплантацией жестких ИОЛ. При отсутствии иных противопоказаний пациентов с катарактой после СКП рекомендуется оперировать по технике факоэмульсификации с имплантацией эластичной ИОЛ, а не ЭЭК с жесткой ИОЛ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To compare clinical and refractive outcomes of cataract surgery by phacoemulsification and by extracapsular cataract extraction with implantation of foldable and rigid intraocular lenses in patients previously having undergone penetrating keratoplasty (PK).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. This is a retrospective study. Medical records of all patients admitted for cataract surgery between 2010 and 2018 to the King Abdullah University Hospital (KAUH) were reviewed and medical records of patients who underwent cataract surgery after PK were analyzed. Medical records of 95 patients (58 males and 37 females; average age 40.0 ± 19.9 years) were selected. Depending upon the type of surgical technique applied, the cases were divided into two groups: first group included 60 patients who underwent cataract surgery by phacoemulsification with implantation of different foldable intraocular lenses (IOL), the second group included 35 patients who underwent cataract surgery by extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) with implantation of a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) IOL. The choice of ECCE technique with implantation of rigid IOLs was made if the endothelial cell density after PK was less than 2200 cells/mm2 and cataracts were of 4 and 5 grades to exclude additional trauma to the endothelium by ultrasound energy. Demographic and clinical data were collected. The R statistical program and SPSS were used for data analysis. The P value &lt; 0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis showed that PK was performed mainly due to 4 indications: keratoconus (KC) — 77 % cases, herpetic keratopathy — 7 % cases, Eye trauma — 5 % cases, previous graft rejection — 5 % cases and Stevens–Johnson syndrome — 1 % cases. The mean best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in the first group improved from 0.40 ± 0.05 to 0.80 ± 0.05 postoperatively. The mean BCVA in the second group improved from 0.30 ± 0.05 to 0.70 ± 0.05. In the late postoperative period BCVA with foldable IOLs was higher by 0.10 ± 0.05, as compared with the results obtained with the rigid IOLs. Mean intraocular pressure (IOP) changed from 15.1 ± 4.9 before PK to 16.3 ± 5.3 after PK.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. KC was the most common indication for PK in Jordan. Results of our analysis showed that cataract surgery could be successfully performed in eyes after PK with favorable results and improvement in patients’ quality of life. Cataract surgery by phacoemulsification with implantation of foldable IOLs results in higher (BCVA) compared to ECCE with implantation of PMMA IOLs. Unless contraindicated otherwise, phacoemulsification technique with foldable IOL implantation should be given preference over ECCE with implantation of rigid PMMA IOLs in visual rehabilitation of cataract patients after PK.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракция катаракты</kwd><kwd>кератоконус</kwd><kwd>сквозная кератопластика</kwd><kwd>интраокулярная линза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract extraction</kwd><kwd>keratoconus</kwd><kwd>penetrating</kwd><kwd>keratoplasty</kwd><kwd>intraocular lens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Philippe G., Rémy J., Zhiguo H., Aldossary M., Acquart S., Cognasse F., Thuret G. 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