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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-1-110-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1779</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты лечения «нижних» рецидивов отслойки сетчатки в зависимости от объема хирургического вмешательства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Results of the Treatment of the Recurrent “Inferior” Retinal Detachment Depending on the Volume of Surgical Intervention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевалова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevalova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевалова Татьяна Николаевна, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Боткинская, 21/1, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shevalova Tatyana N., ophthalmologist</p><p>Botkinskaya str., 21/1, St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nato42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурашов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churashov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чурашов Сергей Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Боткинская, 21/1, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Churashov Sergei V., MD, Professor, Professor of Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Botkinskaya str., 21/1, St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Алексей Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, начальник кафедры офтальмологии, главный офтальмолог МО РФ</p><p>ул. Боткинская, 21/1, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulikov Alexey N., MD, Associate Professor, head of Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Botkinskaya str., 21/1, St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mihin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михин Андрей Анатольевич, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Боткинская, 21/1, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mihin Andrey A., ophthalmologist</p><p>Botkinskaya str., 21/1, St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трояновский</surname><given-names>Р. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troyanovskiy</surname><given-names>R. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трояновский Роман Леонидович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Боткинская, 21/1, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Troyanovskiy Roman L., MD, Professor</p><p>Botkinskaya str., 21/1, St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВПО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевалова Т.Н., Чурашов С.В., Куликов А.Н., Михин А.А., Трояновский Р.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевалова Т.Н., Чурашов С.В., Куликов А.Н., Михин А.А., Трояновский Р.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevalova T.N., Churashov S.V., Kulikov A.N., Mihin A.A., Troyanovskiy R.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1779">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1779</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать результаты лечения «нижних» рецидивов отслойки сетчатки (ОС) в зависимости от объема хирургического вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: в данное ретроспективное исследование был включен 81 пациент (81 глаз) с «нижним» рецидивом ОС. Были выделены группы в зависимости от объема хирургического лечения рецидива ОС: круговое экстрасклеральное пломбирование (КЭП), витрэктомия (ВЭ), комбинированная хирургия: ВЭ с КЭП, ВЭ с ретинотомией (РТ), в том числе с использованием перфторуглеродистой жидкости (ПФОЖ). Проводили оценку объема хирургического лечения до рецидива, после 1-го и 2-го «нижнего» рецидива ОС, распределение стадии и типа пролиферативной витреоретинопатии (ПВР), осложняющей эти рецидивы при различной тактике лечения, анализировали функциональные результаты и анатомический успех (прилегание сетчатки) после хирургического лечения 1-го и 2-го рецидивов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Первичный анатомический успех после отслойки сетчатки был достигнут у 304 пациентов (79 %) из 385. В 81 случае выявлен первый рецидив ОС (21 %). Хирургическое лечение первого рецидива ОС включало: в 39 случаях (48 %) — ВЭ; в 9 случаях (11 %) — ВЭ с КЭП; в 13 случаях (16 %) — ВЭ с РТ. В 20 случаях (25 %) для кратковременной тампонады была использована ПФОЖ при выполнении ВЭ с РТ. Второй рецидив ОС произошел в 42 случаях, что составило 52 % от первого рецидива. Передний тип ПВР был во всех случаях (100 %). Всем больным выполнено повторное хирургическое вмешательство: ВЭ (100 %), из них в 15 случаях (35,7 %) — ВЭ с РТ; использование кратковременной послеоперационной тампонады ПФОЖ было в 18 случаях (42,9 %); дополнительное КЭП — в 9 случаях (21,4 %). Анатомический успех был достигнут в 100 % случаев после хирургического лечения второго рецидива, однако в 8 случаях (19 %) произошел рецидив.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нарастание ПВР продолжает оставаться главной причиной рецидивирующего отслоения сетчатки. У пациентов с рецидивами «нижних» ОС, ПВР стадии С тип 4, 5 дополнительное применение КЭП при ВЭ, РТ и использование ПФОЖ в качестве краткосрочной послеоперационной тампонады позволяют достичь лучших результатов (функциональных и анатомических). При хирургии второго рецидива ОС, при котором имеются выраженные изменения сетчатки, выполнение КЭП нецелесообразно, альтернатива — РТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to analyze the results of the treatment recurrent «inferior» retinal detachments (RD) depending on the volume of surgical intervention.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 81 patients (81 eyes) with recurrent «inferior» RD were included in this retrospective study. Groups were identified depending on the volume of surgical treatment of recurrents RDs: scleral buckling (SB), pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), combined surgery: PPV with SB, PPV with retinotomy (RT), including the use of perfluorocarbon fluid (PFCL). The volume of surgical treatment was assessed before recurrent RD, after the first and second recurrent «inferior» RD, the distribution of the grade and type of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) complicating these recurrents RD with different treatment tactics, analyzed the functional results and anatomical success (retinal reattachment) after surgical treatment of the first and second recurrents RD.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Primary anatomical success was achieved in 304 from 385 patients (79 %). In 81 cases, the first recurrent RD was detected (21 %). Surgical treatment of the first recurrent RD included: in 39 cases (48 %) — PPV; in 9 cases (11 %) — PPV with SB; in 13 cases (16 %) — PPV with RT. In 20 cases (25 %) for short-term tamponade with PFCL was used when performing PPV with RT. The second recurrent RD occurred in 42 cases, which accounted for 52 % of the first recurrent RD. The anterior type of PVR was in all cases (100 %). All patients underwent repeated surgery: PPV (100 %), of which in 15 cases (35.7 %) — PPV with RT; the use of short-term postoperative tamponade with PFCL was in 18 cases (42.9 %); additional SB — in 9 cases (21.4 %). Anatomical success was achieved in 100 % of cases after surgical treatment of the second recurrent RD, but in 8 cases (19 %) a retinal redetachment occurred.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The increase in PVR continues to be the main cause of recurrent RD. In patients with recurrent «inferior» retinal detachments, grade C PVR type 4, 5, the additional use of SB for PPV, RT and the use of PFCL as a short-term postoperative tamponade allows achieving better results (functional and anatomical). During surgery of the second recurrent RD, when there are pronounced changes in the retina, performing SB is impractical, the alternative is RT.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецидив отслойки сетчатки</kwd><kwd>круговое экстрасклеральное пломбирование</kwd><kwd>ретинотомия</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>силиконовая тампонада</kwd><kwd>пролиферативная витреоретинопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrent retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>scleral buckling</kwd><kwd>retinotomy</kwd><kwd>pars plana vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>silicone tamponade</kwd><kwd>proliferative vitreoretinopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шкворченко Д.О., Захаров В.Д., Какунина С.А., Белоусова Е.В., Русановская А.В., Норман К.С. Сравнительная оценка результатов хирургического лечения регматогенной отслойки сетчатки. 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