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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-1-156-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1785</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности состава цитокинов различного биологического действия у пациентов с увеальной меланомой: локальные изменения в слезной жидкости. Часть 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the Composition of Cytokines of Various Biological Effects in Patients with Uveal Melanoma: Local Changes in the Lacrimal Fluid. Part 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нероев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neroev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нероев Владимир Владимирович, академик РАН, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neroev Vladimir V., MD, Academician of Russian Academy of Science, Professor, Director</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saakyan</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саакян Светлана Ваговна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saakyan Svetlana V., MD, Professor, Head of the Ophthalmo-Oncology and Radiology Department</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катаргина Людмила Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук профессор, начальник отдела патологии глаз у детей, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katargina Ludmila A., MD, Professor, Head of the Eye Pathology in Children Department, Deputy Director</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балацкая</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balatskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балацкая Наталья Владимировна, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, начальник отдела иммунологии и вирусологии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balatskaya Natalia V., PhD (Biology), Leading Researcher, Head of the Immunology and Virology Department</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликова Ирина Геннадьевна, старший научный сотрудник отдела иммунологии и вирусологии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulikova Irina G., Senior Researcher of the Immunology and Virology Department</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мякошина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myakoshina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мякошина Елена Борисовна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Myakoshina Elena B., PhD, Researcher of the Ophthalmology and Radiology Department</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myakoshina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Eye Diseases Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нероев В.В., Саакян С.В., Катаргина Л.А., Балацкая Н.В., Куликова И.Г., Мякошина Е.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Саакян С.В., Катаргина Л.А., Балацкая Н.В., Куликова И.Г., Мякошина Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Saakyan S.V., Katargina L.A., Balatskaya N.V., Kulikova I.G., Myakoshina E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1785">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1785</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести расширенный анализ цитокинового статуса и его роли в воспалительных процессах при увеальной меланоме на основании мультиплексного анализа слезной жидкости.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Иммунологические исследования сыворотки крови и слезной жидкости выполнены у 80 пациентов с увеальной меланомой и 38 здоровых доноров (группа контроля), средний возраст — 53,7 ± 12,2 года. В 1-ю группу вошли 32 пациента с меланомой хориоидеи малых размеров (T1NoMo), 2-ю группу составили 26 пациентов cо средними размерами образования (T2NoMo), 3-я группа — 22 пациента с большими размерами опухоли (Т3NoMo). Методом мультиплексного анализа на платформе хMAP в программе Luminex xPONENT 3.1 с помощью наборов 47 plex (ProcartaPlex, eBioscience, Австрия) в слезной жидкости определяли содержание цитокинов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В слезной жидкости больного и парного глаза определено увеличение провоспалительных (IL-1α, IL-2, IL-6, IL-17A, IL-18, TNF-α, MCP-1, MIP-1α, RANTES, GRO-α, IL-8, IP-10), противовоспалительных (IL-1RA, IL-4, IL-10, IL-5, TGF-1β), пролиферативных (FGF-2, HGF, IL-15, PDGF-BB, Eotaxin), проопухолевых (NGF-β, IL-7), противоопухолевого (IL-21), ангиогенных (VEGF-A, SDF-1α) цитокинов при начальной стадии увеальной меланомы по сравнению с группой контроля, p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В ответ на манифестацию и рост увеальной меланомы вырабатывается множество хемоаттрактантных медиаторов, в том числе провоспалительного и ангиогенного действия, способствующих прогрессированию опухоли и влияющих на иммунный ответ организма. Исследование слезной жидкости доказало наличие дисбаланса локального иммунитета не только больного, но и парного здорового глаза. Исследование цитокинов ведет к более глубокому пониманию патофизиологии канцерогенеза и может способствовать разработке приемов таргетной терапии для ингибирования опухолевого роста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Conduct an extended analysis of the cytokine status and its role in inflammatory processes in uveal melanoma based on multiplex analysis of the tear fluid.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Immunological studies of blood serum and lacrimal fluid were performed in 80 patients with uveal melanoma and 38 healthy donors (control group). The average age of the surveyed was 53.7 ± 12.2 years. Group 1 included 32 patients with small-sized choroidal melanoma (T1NoMo), group 2 consisted of 26 patients with medium-sized lesions (T2NoMo), group 3 — 22 patients with large tumor sizes (T3NoMo). The cytokine content in the tear fluid was determined by the method of multiplex analysis on the xMAP platform in the Luminex xPONENT 3.1 software using 47 plex kits (ProcartaPlex, eBioscience, Austria).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the lacrimal fluid of the patient and the paired eye — an increase in pro-inflammatory (IL-1α, IL-2, IL-6, IL-17A, IL-18, TNF-α, MCP-1, MIP-1α, RANTES, GRO-α, IL-8, IP-10), anti-inflammatory (IL-1RA, IL-4, IL-10, IL-5, TGF-1β), proliferative (FGF-2, HGF, IL-15, PDGF-BB, Eotaxin), pro-tumor (NGF-β, IL-7), antitumor (IL-21), angiogenic (VEGF-A, SDF-1α) cytokines in the initial stage of uveal melanoma compared with the control group, p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In response to the manifestation and growth of uveal melanoma, many chemoattractant mediators are produced, including pro-inflammatory and angiogenic effects, which promote tumor progression and affect the body’s immune response. The study of the lacrimal fluid proved the imbalance of the local immunity not only of the patient, but also of the paired «healthy eye». Research into cytokines leads to a deeper understanding of the pathophysiology of carcinogenesis and may contribute to the development of targeted therapies for inhibiting tumor growth.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>увеальная меланома</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>мультиплексный анализ</kwd><kwd>слезная жидкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Uveal melanoma</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>multiplex analysis</kwd><kwd>lacrimal fluid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саакян С.В., Балацкая Н.В., Катаргина Л.А., Куликова И.Г., Мякошина Е.Б. Субпопуляционный состав лимфоцитов периферической крови при увеальной меланоме. 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