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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-1-188-194</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лабораторный анализ антиинфекционной активности квантовых точек и биоконъюгатов на их основе в аспекте перспектив лечения воспалительных заболеваний глаза. Экспериментальное исследование (часть 3)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laboratory Analysis of the Anti-Infectious Activity of Quantum Dots and Bioconjugates Based on Them in the Aspect of the Prospects for the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases of the Eye. Experimental Research (Part 3)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-9610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарёв</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Вячеслав Олегович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмохирург, заведующий диагностическим отделением</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ponomarev Vjacheslav О., PhD, ophthalmic surgeon, Head of Diagnostic department</p><p>A. Bardina str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-5906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казайкин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaykin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казайкин Виктор Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий витреоретинальным отделением</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazajkin Viktor N., MD, Head of Vitreoretinal Department</p><p>A. Bardina str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7019-3002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лизунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lizunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лизунов Александр Владиленович, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>ул. Академика Бардина, 4а, Екатеринбург, 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lizunov Alexandr V., Ophthalmologist</p><p>A. Bardina str., 4A, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dnmt.oncology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2529-3770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вохминцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vokhmintsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вохминцев Александр Сергеевич, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Мира, 32, Екатеринбург, 620078</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vokhmintsev Alexander S., PhD of Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor</p><p>Mira str., 32, Yekaterinburg, 620078</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-7128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайнштейн</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Weinstein</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вайнштейн Илья Александрович, доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Мира, 32, Екатеринбург, 620078</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Weinstein Ilya A., Dr. of Science in Physics and Mathematics, Professor, senior researcher</p><p>Mira str., 32, Yekaterinburg, 620078</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розанова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozanova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розанова Софья Марковна, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, заведующая лабораторией</p><p>ул. 8 Марта, 78в, Екатеринбург, 620144</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rozanova Sofia M., PhD in Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>8 Marta str., 78-V, Ekaterinburg, 620144</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кырф</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirf</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кырф Марина Валерьевна, врач-бактериолог</p><p>ул. 8 Марта, 78в, Екатеринбург, 620144</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirf Marina V., Doctor-bacteriologist</p><p>8 Marta str., 78-V, Ekaterinburg, 620144</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Екатеринбургский центр МНТК “Микрохирургия глaзa”» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «Клинико-диагноcтический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical and Diagnostic Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарёв В.О., Казайкин В.Н., Лизунов А.В., Вохминцев А.С., Вайнштейн И.А., Розанова С.М., Кырф М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарёв В.О., Казайкин В.Н., Лизунов А.В., Вохминцев А.С., Вайнштейн И.А., Розанова С.М., Кырф М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarev V.O., Kazaykin V.N., Lizunov A.V., Vokhmintsev A.S., Weinstein I.A., Rozanova S.M., Kirf M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1790">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1790</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлена третья часть экспериментального исследования о перспективах и возможностях применения квантовых точек и созданных на их основе биоконъюгатов в лечении воспалительных заболеваний глаза. С учетом полученных ранее результатов о возможности «безопасного» применения CdTe/Cd и InP/ZnSe/ZnS квантовых точек на животной модели в условиях интравитреального введения целью текущего этапа явился анализ противомикробной активности в условиях бактериологической лаборатории.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве квантовых точек (КТ) были взяты два вида искусственных флуорофоров, способных к генерации супероксидных радикалов, синтезированных по специальному техническому заданию в ФГУП «НИИ прикладной акустики» (г. Дубна Московской области): тип 1 — коллоидный раствор КТ CdTe/Cd MPA 710 10 % масс; 2-й тип — коллоидный раствор КТ InP/ZnSe/ZnS 650 10 % масс. В исследование были включены «музейные» и внутрибольничные штаммы микроорганизмов, а активность точек оценивали с помощью диско-диффузионного метода с последующим анализом зон задержки роста бактерий. Тестировались концентрации 0,1, 0,01 и 0,001 % квантовых точек, а также растворы биоконъюгатов (антибиотик + квантовые точки) Ванкомицина, Левофлоксацина, Цефтазидима и Цефотаксима.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основании полученных данных сделаны выводы, что квантовые точки способны сдерживать рост патогенных штаммов микроорганизмов, усиливая действие антибиотиков в отношении отдельных штаммов микроорганизмов как амбулаторных, так и госпитальных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the third part of an experimental study on the prospects and possibilities of using quantum dots and bioconjugates created on their basis in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the eye. Taking into account the previously obtained results on the possibility of “safe” use of CdTe/Cd and InP/ZnSe/ZnS quantum dots on an animal model under conditions of intravitreal administration, the aim of the current stage was to analyze their antimicrobial activity in a bacteriological laboratory.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. As QDs, we took two types of artificial fluorophores capable of generating superoxide radicals synthesized according to a special technical assignment at the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Research Institute of Applied Acoustics”, Dubna, Moscow Region: type 1 — colloidal solution of QD CdTe / Cd MPA 710 10 % of the mass. Type 2 — colloidal solution of QD InP / ZnSe / ZnS 650 10 % wt. The study included “museum” and nosocomial strains of microorganisms, and the activity of points was assessed using the diskdiffusion method, followed by an assessment of the zones of inhibition of bacterial growth. Concentrations of 0.1 %, 0.01 %, and 0.001 % quantum dots were tested, as well as solutions of bioconjugates (antibiotic + quantum dots) of Vancomycin, Levofloxacin, Ceftazidime and Cefotaxime.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the data obtained, it was concluded that quantum dots potentiate the action of the sensitivity of individual microorganisms, both outpatient and hospital strains.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>квантовые точки</kwd><kwd>биоконъюгаты</kwd><kwd>эндофтальмит</kwd><kwd>бактериология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Quantum dots</kwd><kwd>bioconjugates</kwd><kwd>endophthalmitis</kwd><kwd>bacteriology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sait Egrilmez S., Yildirim-Theveny S. Treatment-Resistant Bacterial Keratitis: Challenges and Solutions. Clin Ophthalmol. 2020;14:287–297. 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