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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-1-202-209</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1793</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нозологическая структура заболеваний органа зрения у работников с вредными условиями труда. Обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Nosological Structure of Eye’s Diseases in Workers with Harmful Working Condition. Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-3882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксененко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksyonenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксененко Анна Владимировна, аспирант кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Ворошилова, 22а, Кемерово, 650056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aksyonenko Anna V., Postgraduate at the Department ophthalmology</p><p>Voroshilova str., 22a, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Malkova-Ann@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-4939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громакина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromakina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громакина Елена Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Ворошилова, 22а, Кемерово, 650056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gromakina Elena V., MD, Professor</p><p>Voroshilova str., 22a, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>202</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксененко А.В., Громакина Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксененко А.В., Громакина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksyonenko A.V., Gromakina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1793">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1793</self-uri><abstract><p>Орган зрения является одним из органов-мишеней, который подвергается негативному влиянию целого ряда вредных факторов производственной среды и трудового процесса. Под их влиянием может нарушаться функционирование зрительного анализатора, повышается риск развития различных заболеваний и травматизма. Проблема развития офтальмопатологии у лиц, занятых на вредных производствах, является актуальной, так как охрана здоровья трудоспособного населения имеет большое социально-экономическое значение. В предлагаемом обзоре литературы представлена структура и частота встречаемости офтальмопатологии у работников цементной промышленности, нефтеперерабатывающей и нефтехимической промышленности, металлургической, угольной и горнодобывающей, марганцеворудной промышленности, при производстве синтетического каучука, резиновых технических изделий, синтетического этилового спирта, хлебопекарного, авиационного производства, а также работников метрополитена и железной дороги основных профессий, в том числе обслуживающих подземные тоннели. Представлены данные нозологической структуры офтальмопатологии работников различных вредных производств Украины, Индии, некоторых стран Африки. Среди профессионально обусловленной патологии органа зрения чаще всего встречаются заболевания переднего отдела глазного яблока: хронические конъюнктивиты, блефариты, блефароконъюнктивиты, синдром сухого глаза. В общей структуре заболеваний органа зрения первое место занимают аномалии рефракции (от 14,3 до 88,9 %). Доля глазного травматизма составляет от 4 до 12,5 %. Частота встречаемости различных видов офтальмопатологии увеличивается у работников с профессиональным стажем более 10–15 лет, что характерно для всех отраслей промышленности и производств; также прослеживается прямая связь заболеваний органа зрения с классом вредности условий труда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The organ of vision is one of the target organs, which is negatively influenced by a number of harmful factors of the working environment and the labor process. Under their influence, the functioning of the visual analyzer can be disrupted, the risk of developing various diseases and injuries increases. The problem of the ophthalmopathology development in persons employed in hazardous industries is relevant, since the protection of the health of the working-age population is of great socio-economic importance. The proposed review of the literature presents the structure and frequency of occurrence of ophthalmopathology in workers of the cement industry, oil refining and petrochemical industries, metallurgical industry, coal and mining industries, manganese ore industry, synthetic rubber production, rubber technical products, synthetic ethyl alcohol, bakery, aviation production, also workers of the underground and railways of the main professions, including those who service underground tunnels. The data of the nosological structure of ophthalmopathology of various hazardous industries workers in Ukraine, India, and some African countries are presented. Among the professionally conditioned pathology of the vision organ, diseases of the anterior part of the eyeball are most common: chronic conjunctivitis, blepharitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, dry eye syndrome. In the general diseases’s structure of the vision organ, the first place is occupied by anomalies of refraction (from 14.3 to 88.9 %). The share of eye injuries ranges from 4 to 12.5 %. The frequency of occurrence of various ophthalmopathologies increases among workers with more than 10–15 years professional experience, which is typical for all industries and industries; there is also a direct connection between diseases of the organ of vision and the class of harmfulness of working conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональные вредности</kwd><kwd>промышленная офтальмопатология</kwd><kwd>глазной травматизм</kwd><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational hazards</kwd><kwd>industrial ophthalmopathology</kwd><kwd>eye injuries</kwd><kwd>dry eye syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Измеров Н.Ф. Современные проблемы медицины труда России. 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