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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-1-210-214</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1795</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Меланоцитома диска зрительного нерва. Клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optic Disk Melanocytoma. The Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкатова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkatova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башкатова Ирина Алексеевна, заведующая лазерным отделением</p><p>пр. Октябрьский, 22а, Кемерово, 650066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bashkatova Irina A., head of the laser department</p><p>Oktyabrskiy ave., 22a, Kemerovo, 650066</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щигарева</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchigareva</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щигарева Светлана Олеговна, врач-офтальмолог лазерного отделения</p><p>пр. Октябрьский, 22а, Кемерово, 650066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shchigareva Svetlana O., ophthalmologist of the laser department</p><p>Oktyabrskiy ave., 22a, Kemerovo, 650066</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громакина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromakina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громакина Елена Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая курсом офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Ворошилова, 22а, Кемерово, 650029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gromakina Elena V., MD, Professor, Head of the Course of Ophthalmology</p><p>Voroshilova str., 22a, Kemerovo, 650029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gromakin1959@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янченко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanchenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янченко Татьяна Валентиновна, к.м.н., главный внештатный офтальмолог Кемеровской области</p><p>пр. Октябрьский, 22а, Кемерово, 650066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanchenko Tatiana V., PhD, Chief Freelance Ophthalmologist of the Kemerovo Region</p><p>Oktyabrskiy ave., 22a, Kemerovo, 650066</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Кузбасская клиническая больница им. С.В. Беляева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuzbass Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>210</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Башкатова И.А., Щигарева С.О., Громакина Е.В., Янченко Т.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Башкатова И.А., Щигарева С.О., Громакина Е.В., Янченко Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashkatova I.A., Shchigareva S.O., Gromakina E.V., Yanchenko T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1795">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1795</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — представить шестилетнее наблюдение за пациентом с меланоцитомой диска зрительного нерва.</p><sec><title>Пациент и методы</title><p>Пациент и методы. Клинический случай меланоцитомы диска зрительного нерва был выявлен в 28 лет у женщины при осмотре глазного дна во время второй беременности. Офтальмологическое обследование пациентки включало клинические и аппаратные способы: визометрию, периметрию, биомикроскопию, бинокулярную и обратную офтальмоскопию, ультразвуковое В-сканирование, оптическую когерентную томографию ДЗН и сетчатки, фоторегистрацию глазного дна с помощью фундус-камеры.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Новообразование правого глаза с четкими границами крупного размера, практически полностью покрывающее и экранирующее диск зрительного нерва, кроме узкой полоски диска в нижней зоне, неоднородного темно-коричневого цвета с высотой проминенции в стекловидное тело 1,1 мм по данным ультразвукового B-сканирования и 1,15 по данным оптической когерентной томографии. В слое нервных волокон сетчатки отмечена деструкция прилежащей к меланоцитоме сетчатки с единичными кистозными полостями, комплекс ганглиозных клеток сетчатки в норме, периферические границы поля зрения правого глаза по данным периметрии в норме. На протяжении 6-летнего наблюдения сохраняется 100 % острота зрения и неизмененное поле зрения. Признаки небольшого роста опухолевой массы отмечены в последний год с появлением компонентов хориоидального поражения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Клинический случай описывает одностороннюю меланоцитому ДЗН больших размеров с сохранением 100 % остроты зрения на протяжении 6 лет наблюдения при небольших темпах роста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to monitor a 6-year-old optic disc melanocytoma.</p><sec><title>Patient and methods</title><p>Patient and methods. A clinical case of optic disc melanocytoma revealed in a woman aged 28 when examining the fundus during a second pregnancy. Ophthalmological examination of the patient included clinical and hardware methods: visometry, perimetry, biomicroscopy, binocular and reverse ophthalmoscopy, ultrasound B-scanning, optical coherence tomography of optic disc and retina, fundus photorecording using fundus cameras.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A neoplasm of the right eye with clear boundaries is large in size, which is almost completely covers and shields the optic disc, except for a narrow strip of disc in the lower zone, heterogeneous dark brown with a high prominence in the vitreous body of 1.1 mm according to the data of ultrasonic B-scan and 1.15 according to optical coherence tomography. In the layer of nerve fibers, we can note the destruction of the retina adjacent to melanocytoma with single cystic cavities. The retinal ganglion cell complex is normal. The peripheral boundaries of the field of view of the right eye according to perimetry are normal. During the 6-year observation, we can notice 100 % visual acuity and an unchanged field of vision. Signs of slight tumor growth observed in the last year with the advent of choroidal lesion components.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The clinical case describes unilateral melanocytoma of the optic disk of large sizes with preservation of 100 % visual acuity for 6 years of observation at low growth rates, which was found during a planned examination of the fundus of the young patient during pregnancy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланоцитома</kwd><kwd>диск зрительного нерва</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>динамика роста</kwd><kwd>острота зрения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melanocytoma</kwd><kwd>the optic disc</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>growth dynamics</kwd><kwd>visual acuity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shields J.A., Demirchi H., Mashayekhi A., Shields K.L. Melanocytoma optic disk in 115 cases: The 2004 Samuel Johnson Memorial Lecture, part 1. 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