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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-2-235-241</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные возможности физиотерапевтического лечения дисфункции мейбомиевых желез</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Possibilities of Physiotherapeutic Treatment in Meibomian Gland Dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8111-0919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии,</p><p>ул. Островитянова 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, head of opthalmology department,</p><p>Ostrovitianov str., 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубилин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubilin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии,</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>МD, Professor, head of the Ophthalmology department,</p><p>Gamalei str., 15, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-0661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluninа</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии,</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, 91, Москва, 125371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor of the Ophthalmology department,</p><p>Gamalei str. 15, Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpolunina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3441-9072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дергачева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dergacheva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры офтальмологии,</p><p>ул. Островитянова, 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant of the opthalmology department,</p><p>Ostrovitianov str., 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анджелова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andzhelova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>ул. Россолимо, 11а, б, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, senior research officer,</p><p>Rossolimo str., 11A, B, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстигнеева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstigneeva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач офтальмолог,</p><p>Рублевское шоссе, 48/1, Москва, 121609</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, ophthalmologist,</p><p>Rublevskoe highway, 48, Moscow, 121609</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of postgraduate education of FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Офтальмологическая клиника доктора Куренкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ophthalmology Clinic of Dr. Kurenkov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>235</fpage><lpage>241</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Медведев И.Б., Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Дергачева Н.Н., Анджелова Д.В., Евстигнеева Ю.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведев И.Б., Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Дергачева Н.Н., Анджелова Д.В., Евстигнеева Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedev I.B., Trubilin V.N., Poluninа E.G., Dergacheva N.N., Andzhelova D.V., Evstigneeva Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1837">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1837</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящем обзоре представлены основные физиотерапевтические методы лечения, а также особенности их применения. Основой лечения дисфункции мейбомиевых желез (ДМЖ) является гигиена век. Существует множество модификаций гигиены век, однако базовым принципом ее применения является использование теплых компрессов и массажа век. Имеется также большое количество модификаций теплых компрессов. При их применении необходимо помнить про возможность возникновения деформации роговицы при различных видах теплового воздействия на веки при лечении дисфункции мейбомиевых желез, поэтому важно строго дозировать время теплового воздействия и температурный режим, что позволит избежать негативных побочных эффектов. На смену классическому инструменту, который использует врач для лечения ДМЖ, — массажу век на стеклянной палочке в настоящее время пришло множество высокотехнологичных приборов для обогрева, увлажнения и массажа век. Все представленные на мировом рынке коммерческие приборы для лечения ДМЖ можно разделить на несколько групп в соответствии с их механизмом действия: устройства для обогрева век, для обогрева и увлажнения век, согревающие и массажные устройства, устройства для массажа век, для очистки век, для светотерапии. К наиболее высокотехнологичным приборам можно отнести устройство LipiFlow® (сочетанное тепловое воздействие и массаж век) и устройства для IPL-терапии интенсивным импульсным светом. Множество исследований, направленных на изучение эффективности различных методов лечения, свидетельствуют о том, что именно комплексная терапия приводит к наивысшей ее результативности. Совершенно неслучайно в современной офтальмологической практике расширился спектр новых методов лечения ДМЖ. Это связано с ежегодным увеличением числа пациентов, страдающих данной патологией, поэтому актуальной задачей является поиск новых методов лечения, направленных на восстановление функциональной активности мейбомиевых желез. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the main applied physiotherapeutic methods of treatment, whale, as well as the features of their application are considered. The basis of the meibomian glands dysfunction treatment is the hygiene of the eyelids. There are many modifications to the application of eyelid hygiene, but its basic principle is the use of warm compresses and eyelid massage. There are many modifications of warm compresses. Using them, it is necessary to remember about the possibility of the appearance of the cornea with various types of thermal effects on the eyelids when dysfunction of the meibomian glands is detected, therefore it is important to carefully dose the time of thermal exposure and temperature regime, which allows you to avoid side effects. The classic tool that a doctor uses to treat MGD — eyelid massage on a glass rod, has now been replaced by many high-tech devices for heating, moisturizing and massage of the eyelid. All commercial devices for the treatment of MGD on the world market can be divided into several groups, according to their effect: device for light therapy. The most high-tech devices include the LipiFlow® device (combined heat and eyelid massage) and the device for IPL therapy with intense pulsed light. many studies aimed at studying the effectiveness of various research methods. It should be noted that it is not by chance that in modern ophthalmological practice the range of new methods for studying MGD has expanded so much. This is due to the annual number of patients suffering from this pathology. Therefore, the urgent task is to search for new methods of treatment aimed at restoring the functional activity of the meibomian glands. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция мейбомиевых желез</kwd><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>офтальмология</kwd><kwd>LipiFlow®</kwd><kwd>IPL-терапия</kwd><kwd>теплые компрессы массаж век</kwd><kwd>гигиена век</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Meibomian gland dysfunction</kwd><kwd>dry eye syndrome</kwd><kwd>ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>LipiFlow®</kwd><kwd>IPL therapy</kwd><kwd>warm compresses eyelid massage</kwd><kwd>eyelid hygiene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трубилин В.Н., Полунина Е.Г., Куренков В.В., Капкова С.Г., Маркова Е.Ю. Лечебная гигиена век в алгоритмах профилактики и лечения заболеваний глазной поверхности. Офтальмология. 2016;13(2):122–127. 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