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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-2-318-324</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1853</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ лечения пациентов с рефрактерной глаукомой различных стадий методом микроимпульсной транссклеральной циклофотокоагуляции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Analysis of Treatment of Patients with Refractory Glaucoma of Various Stages by Microimpulse Transscleral Cyclophotocoagulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иошин</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioshin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель,</p><p>ул. Лосиноостровская, 45, Москва, 107143</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, head of the center of ophthalmology,</p><p>Losinoostrovskaya str., 45, Moscow, 107143</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толчинская</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolchinskaya</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог,</p><p>ул. Лосиноостровская, 45, Москва, 107143</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, ophthalmologist,</p><p>Losinoostrovskaya str., 45, Moscow, 107143</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atolchinskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог,</p><p>ул. Лосиноостровская, 45, Москва, 107143</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist,</p><p>Losinoostrovskaya str., 45, Moscow, 107143</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Клиническая больница» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>318</fpage><lpage>324</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иошин И.Э., Толчинская А.И., Максимов И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иошин И.Э., Толчинская А.И., Максимов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ioshin I.E., Tolchinskaya A.I., Maximov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1853">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1853</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ результатов лечения пациентов с рефрактерной глаукомой (РГ) различной стадии заболевания методом микроимпульсной циклофотокоагуляции (мЦФК).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 43 пациента в возрасте 68,5 ± 13,2 года с первичной открытоугольной неоднократно оперированной субкомпенсированной глаукомой (ПОУГ) развитой (13) и далеко зашедшей (30) стадий до и после выполнения мЦФК (прибор SUPRA 810, QuantelMedical, Франция) с применением стандартных параметров лазера: энергия W = 2000 мДж, 31,3 % — скважность, время воздействия — 80 сек на одну полусферу.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Операция и послеоперационный период протекали без осложнений. Гипотензивный эффект был достигнут во всех случаях до 6 месяцев наблюдения. При развитой стадии заболевания ВГД с 26,8 ± 7,8 мм рт. ст. снизилось до средних значений 17,1 ± 8,1 мм рт. ст. (p &lt; 0,05), а количество гипотензивных средств — с 2,89 ± 0,74 до 2,4 ± 0,6. У больных с далеко зашедшей стадией отмечалось снижение ВГД с 29,9 ± 7,8 до 21,0 ± 8,3 мм рт. ст. (p &lt; 0,05), а количество гипотензивных средств — с 3,1 ± 0,4 до 2,8 ± 0,5. Максимально корригированная острота зрения (МКОЗ) у всех пациентов за весь период наблюдения оставалась на дооперационном уровне.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ результатов показал, что использование мЦФК у пациентов с рефрактерной глаукомой не привело к развитию послеоперационных осложнений, позволило снизить внутриглазное давление на 36,2 % от исходного уровня при развитой и на 29,8 % при далеко зашедшей стадии заболевания, уменьшило количество используемых гипотензивных препаратов на 17 % при второй и на 10 % при третьей стадии и не привело к снижению зрительных функций в сроки до 6 месяцев наблюдения. Таким образом доказано, что применение диодного лазера в микроимпульсном режиме при проведении микроциклофотокоагуляции является безопасным и эффективным методом лечения рефрактерных форм глаукомы различной стадии. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the results of treatment in patients with refractory glaucoma of various stages of the disease by microimpulse cyclophotocoagulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. We examined 43 patients aged 68.5 ± 13.2 years with primary open-angle repeatedly operated subcompensated glaucoma (POAG) of advanced (13) and advanced (30) stages before and after performing MCPC (SUPRA 810 device, QuantelMedical, France) using standard laser parameters: energy W = 2000 MJ, 31.3 % — duty cycle, exposure time — 80 seconds per hemisphere.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The operation and postoperative period were uneventful. The hypotensive effect was achieved in all cases up to 6 months of follow-up. In the advanced stage of the disease, IOP decreased from 26.8 ± 7.8 mm Hg to an average of 17.1 ± 8.1 mm Hg (p &lt; 0.05), and the amount of antihypertensive agents decreased from 2.89 ± 0.74 to 2.4 ± 0.6. in patients with advanced stage, IOP decreased from 29.9 ± 7.8 mm Hg to 21.0 ± 8.3 mm Hg (p &lt; 0.05), and the amount of antihypertensive agents decreased from 3.1 ± 0.4 to 2.8 ± 0.5. The maximum corrected visual acuity (MCI) in all patients remained at the preoperative level during the entire follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Analysis of the results has shown that the use of microcyclophotocoagulation in patients with refractory glaucoma has not led to the development of postoperative complications, reduced intraocular pressure by 36.2 % from baseline, when developed and 29.8 % in advanced stages of the disease, reduced the number of antihypertensive drugs was 17 % in the second and 10 % at third stage and have not led to a decrease in visual function at 6 months follow-up. Thus, it is proved that the use of a diode laser in micro-pulse mode during microcyclophotocoagulation is a safe and effective method of treating refractory forms of glaucoma at various stages of the disease. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома рефрактерная развитая</kwd><kwd>далекозашедшая</kwd><kwd>микроимпульсная циклофотокоагуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>refractory glaucoma</kwd><kwd>advanced</kwd><kwd>micropulse cyclophotocoagulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров Е.А. Национальное руководство по глаукоме для практикующих врачей. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2011. 279 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorov E.A. National glaucoma guidelines for medical practitioners. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2011. 279 p. 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