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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2014-3-33-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ результатов ИАГ -лазерного витреолизиса и задней витрэктомии при диабетическом гемофтальме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of YAG laser vitreolysis and posterior vitrectomy in diabetic hemophthalmus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касимов</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasimov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">natavan7777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный Центр Офтальмологии имени акад. Зарифы Алиевой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Centre of Ophthalmology named after acad. Zarifa Aliyeva</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касимов Э.М., Алиева Н.И., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касимов Э.М., Алиева Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasimov E.M., Aliyeva N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/186">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/186</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проведение сравнительного анализа результатов ИАГ — лазерного витреолизиса и задней витрэктомии при диабетическом гемофтальме.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включены 96 пациентов (106 глаз) с пролиферативной диабетической ретинопатией (ПДР), осложненной гемофтальмом, в возрасте от 43 до 72 лет, из них 57 женщин и 39 мужчин. Все пациенты были разделены на 2 группы. Группу I составили 61 пациент (67 глаз), которым выполнен ИАГ-лазерный витреолизис, и которые были разделены на 3 подгруппы. II группа состояла из 25 пациентов (25 глаз), у которых проведён ретроспективный анализ результатов хирургической витрэктомии по поводу ПДР, осложнённой гемофтальмом, из них 10 мужчин и 25 женщин, средний возраст — 59,4±9,2 года. Все пациенты обследованы до лечения и в динамике на 10 день, через 1, 3, 6, 9 и 12 месяцев. Методы обследования включали визометрию, тонометрию, биомикроскопию, офтальмоскопию и ультразвуковые методы (В-сканирование и квантитативную эхографию, которую выполняли с целью определения плотности гемофтальма. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Острота зрения у пациентов I г руппы до лечения в 1 подгруппе составила 0,169±0,05, во 2 подгруппе — 0,057±0,007, в 3 подгруппе — 0,012±0,003, в группе II — 0,039±0,012 (рис. 6). Острота зрения была достоверно выше в 1 подгруппе в сравнении со 2‑й (р&lt;0,005), в сравнении с 3‑й (р&lt;0,001) и с группой сравнения (р&lt;0,005). Во 2 подгруппе она была достоверно выше в сравнении с 3 группой (р&lt;0,001), достоверного различия с группой II получено не было (р&gt;0,05). В сравнении с группой II острота зрения в 3 подгруппе была достоверно ниже (р&lt;0,05). Давность гемофтальма в 1 подгруппе составила 1,71±0,62 месяцев, во 2 подгруппе — 2,77±1,48, в подгруппе 3‑2,64±1,32 месяцев,во группе II — 2,32±1,05 месяцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и выводы</title><p>Обсуждение и выводы. Витреальная хирургия остается методом выбора, однако развитие осложнений после неё наблюдается в 15‑46 % случаев, а восстановление зрительных функций — лишь в 45 % случаев. Витрэктомия, являясь золотым стандартом и кардинальным решением в лечении диабетического гемофтальма, имеет ряд осложнений, перед ее выполнением необходимо осуществлять выжидательную тактику, а также добиваться удовлетворительного соматического статуса пациентов. Применение ИАГ-лазерного витреолизиса на ранних стадиях, возможность повторных вмешательств, благоприятный профиль безопасности и узкий круг осложнений позволяет рекомендовать данный метод для лечения больных с ДР, осложнённой гемофтальмом. Витрэктомию проводят на более поздних стадиях гемофтальма, однако ИАГ-лазерный витреолизис может быть использован на ранних стадиях как альтернативный способ лечения диабетической ретинопатии, осложнённой рецидивирующим гемофтальмом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To conduct a comparative analysis of YAG laser vitreolysis and posterior vitrectomy in diabetic hemophthalmus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study included 96 patients (106 eyes) aged 43‑72, 57 women and 39 men, with PDR complicated by hemophthalmus. Of them, there were 57 women and 39 men. All the patients have been divided into 2 groups. Group I consisted of 61 patients (67 eyes) with YAG laser vitreolysis. 35 patients (39 eyes) in group II had a retrospective analysis of the results of surgical vitrectomy for PDR complicated by hemophthalmus. There were 10 men and 25 women with the average age of 59,4±9,2. All the patients were examined prior to the treatment and in the dynamics on the 10th day; 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. Examination methods: visometry, tonometry, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy and ultrasound methods (B-scan and quantitative sonography). Quantitative sonography was performed to determine the density of the hemophthalmus.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Visual acuity 1st group patients before treatment in 1st subgroup was 0,169±0,05, in 2nd subgroup — 0,05±0,007, in 3rd subgroup — 0,012±0,003, the subgroups have to be reflected in the previous section, in group II — 0,039±0,012 (Fig. 6). Visual acuity was significantly higher in subgroup 1 compared to 2 — (р&lt;0,005), compared to 3 (р&lt;0,001) and to a comparison group (р&lt;0,005). In subgroup 2 it was significantly higher compared to 3 (p &lt;0.001), there was no significant difference  ith the group II (p&gt; 0.05). Compared with the group II visual acuity in subgroup 3 was significantly lower (р&lt;0,05). Period of hemophthalmia in 1st subgroup was 1,71±0,62 months, in 2nd subgroup — 2,77±1,48, in the 3rd subgroup — 2,64±1,32 months, in group II — 2,32±1,05 months.Vitreous surgery remains the treatment of choice, but the complications after it are observed in 15‑46 % of cases, the recovery of visual function is only in 45 % of cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. 1. Vitrectomy being the gold standard and cardinal solution in the treatment of diabetic hemophthalmus has a number of complications and requires expectant tactics and satisfactory somatic status of the patients. 2. Use of YAG laser vitreolysis at early stages, the possibility of repeated surgeries, a favorable safety profile and a narrow range of complications make it possible to recommend this method to treat patients with DR complicated by hemophthalmus. 3. Given that vitrectomy is performed at later stages of the hemophthalmus the YAG laser vitreolysis can be used at early stages as an alternative method to treat diabetic retinopathy complicated by recidivous hemophthalmus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ИАГ-лазерный витреолизис</kwd><kwd>гемофтальм</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>YAG laser vitreolysis</kwd><kwd>diabetic hemophthalmus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glinchuk Ja. I. [Transciliary surgery of lens and VB]. Transtsiliarnaya khirurgiya khrustalika i ST Ed. S. N. Fyodorov. M., 1982. p. 102‑105. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glinchuk Ja. I. [Transciliary surgery of lens and VB]. Transtsiliarnaya khirurgiya khrustalika i ST Ed. S. N. Fyodorov. M., 1982. p. 102‑105. 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