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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-2-384-390</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности цветового дуплексного сканирования в оценке нарушений гемодинамики глаза при увеитах у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Possibilities of Color Duplex Scanning in the Assessment of Hemodynamic Eye Disorders in Children with Uveitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела патологии глаз у детей,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, the head of the Department of eye pathology in children,</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселёва</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела ультразвуковых исследований,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, the head of the Department of ultrasound research,</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior researcher of the Department of eye pathology in children,</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-9775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела патологии глаз у детей,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>рostgraduate,</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olganovv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases named after Helmholtz</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>384</fpage><lpage>390</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катаргина Л.А., Киселёва Т.Н., Денисова Е.В., Новикова О.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Киселёва Т.Н., Денисова Е.В., Новикова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katargina L.A., Kiseleva T.N., Denisova E.V., Novikova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1864">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1864</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить показатели гемодинамики в сосудах глаза у детей с эндогенными увеитами в зависимости от локализации и степени активности воспалительного процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: обследованы 67 детей в возрасте от 6 до 18 лет. Из них у 19 человек (35 глаз) был диагностирован передний увеит, у 20 (38) — периферический, у 8 (14) — задний, у 10 (20) — панувеит. В каждой группе были выделены подгруппы в соответствии со степенью активности воспаления. Группу контроля составили 10 здоровых детей (20 глаз). Методом цветового дуплексного сканирования (ЦДС) определяли максимальную систолическую (Vsyst), конечную диастолическую (Vdiast) скорость кровотока и индекс резистентности (RI) в глазной артерии (ГА), центральной артерии сетчатки (ЦАС), задних коротких цилиарных артериях (ЗКЦА), центральной вене сетчатки (ЦВС) и верхней глазной вене (ВГВ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На фоне активного воспаления при передних увеитах максимальная систолическая и конечная диастолическая скорости кровотока в ГА снижаются, а при панувеитах, наоборот, возрастают. При панувеитах увеличивается также скорость кровотока в ВГВ. При периферических увеитах наблюдается снижение показателей систолической и диастолической скорости кровотока и повышение индекса резистентности в ЦАС и ЗКЦА. При задних увеитах замедляется кровоток в ВГВ и увеличивается RI в ЦАС и ЗКЦА.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У детей с активным увеитом, по данным ЦДС, наблюдаются изменения гемодинамики в сосудах глаза, которые зависят от локализации воспалительного процесса и носят разнонаправленный характер. В большинстве случаев выявляется снижение скорости кровотока и повышение RI. Исследование гемодинамики глаза может служить дополнительным критерием оценки активности воспаления и эффективности терапии, а также дифференциальной диагностики увеитов различной локализации. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study the hemodynamic parameters in the eye’s vessels in children with endogenous uveitis, depending on the localization and degree and activity of the inflammatory process.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods: 67 children aged 6 to 18 years were examined. Of these, 19 people (35 eyes) were diagnosed with anterior uveitis, 20 (38) — peripheral, 8 (14) — posterior, 10 (20) — panuveitis. There were subgroups according to the degree of inflammation activity in each group. There were 10 healthy children (20 eyes) in the control group. The maximum systolic (Vsyst), final diastolic (Vdiast) blood flow rate and resistance index (RI) in the ocular artery (GA), central retinal artery (CAC), posterior short ciliary arteries (ZCCA), central retinal vein (CVS) and superior ocular vein (VGV) were detected with the method of the Color Duplex Scanning (CDR).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The maximum systolic and final diastolic blood flow rates in GA decrease, and in panuveitis, on the contrary, increase in anterior uveitis on the location of active inflamation. In panuveitis, the blood flow rate in the HBV also increases. In peripheral uveitis, there is a decrease in systolic and diastolic blood flow rates and an increase in the resistance index in CAC and WCC. With posterior uveitis, the blood flow in the HBV slows down and the RI in the CAC and WCC increases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In children with active uveitis, according to the CDR, hemodynamic changes in the vessels of the eye are observed, it depends on the localization of the inflammatory process. They have multidirectional nature. In most cases, a decrease in blood flow rate and an increase in RI are detected. The study of the eye’s hemodynamics can be an additional criterion for assessing the activity of inflammation and the effectiveness of therapy, as well as differential diagnosis of various localization of the uveitis. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цветовое дуплексное сканирование</kwd><kwd>увеит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>максимальная систолическая скорость</kwd><kwd>конечная диастолическая скорость</kwd><kwd>индекс периферического сопротивления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>color duplex scanning</kwd><kwd>uveitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>maximum systolic velocity</kwd><kwd>final diastolic velocity</kwd><kwd>peripheral resistance index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Хватова А.В. 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