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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ophthalmology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Офтальмология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ophthalmology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1816-5095</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0845</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ophthalmology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18008/1816-5095-2022-3-541-548</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ophthalmology-1918</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL &amp; EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности современного ультразвукового сканирования в выявлении экстрабульбарного роста увеальной меланомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Possibilities of Modern Ultrasound Scanning in Uveal Melanoma Extrascleral Growth Detection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amiryan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, senior researcher at Ocular oncology and radiology department,</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saakyan</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062;</p><p>зав. учебной частью кафедры глазных болезней ФДПО, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, head of Ocular oncology and radiology department, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062;</p><p>deputy director of education, ophthalmology faculty, Delegatskaya str., 20/1, Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, зав. клиникой отдела патологической анатомии и гистологии,</p><p>ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, ocular pathologist of Ophthalmic pathology department,</p><p>Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19, Москва, 105062;</p><p>ассистент кафедры глазных болезней ФДПО, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, researcher at Ocular oncology and radiology department, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19, Moscow, 105062;</p><p>assistant at ophthalmology faculty, Delegatskaya str., 20/1, Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alextsygankov1986@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней имени Гельмгольца» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней имени Гельмгольца» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases;&#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>541</fpage><lpage>548</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амирян А.Г., Саакян С.В., Захарова Г.П., Цыганков А.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амирян А.Г., Саакян С.В., Захарова Г.П., Цыганков А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amiryan A.G., Saakyan S.V., Zakharova G.P., Tsygankov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1918">https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1918</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определение возможностей современных ультразвуковых методов исследования в выявлении экстрабульбарного роста (ЭР) увеальной меланомы (УМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Работа основана на результатах обследования и лечения 170 пациентов с УМ, которым была проведена энуклеация, из них 106 (62,5 %) женщин и 64 (37,5 %) мужчины в возрасте от 15 до 81 года (средний возраст — 52,9 ± 12,5 года). Во всех случаях проведено как стандартное, так и специальное офтальмологическое обследование, включая серошкальную эхографию и цветовое допплеровское картирование с применением ультразвуковой системы Voluson® 730Pro. У всех больных проведено патогистологическое, а у 30 — молекулярно-генетическое исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ЭР УМ подтвержден гистологически у 33 больных — 19,4 % из 170 удаленных глаз. ЭР показан при всех клеточных типах УМ, чаще при эпителиодноклеточном и смешанноклеточном вариантах (χ2 = 6,236, p = 0,044). Показаны статистически значимые ассоциации ЭР c локализацией УМ в хориоидее (r = 0,150, p = 0,048), морфологическим вариантом (r = 0,151, p = 0,05). У больных с ЭР чаще выявляли куполообразную и неправильную формы опухоли. По данным денситометрического анализа выявлены бо'льшие показатели акустической плотности у пациентов с ЭР при ее оценке в основании и центральной части опухоли. У 16 (48,5 %) пациентов ЭР выявлен на дооперационном периоде при проведении эхографии, а у остальных 17 (51,5 %) — во время операции или по данным морфологического исследования. Чувствительность методики высокоразрешающего УЗИ при определении ЭР составила 48,5 %, специфичность — 97,9 %, точность — 87,5 %, эффективность — 71,7 %, прогностическая ценность положительного и отрицательного результата — 83,4 и 97,9 % соответственно. ROC-анализ показал клиническую значимость метода исследования, равную 0,890 (95 % ДИ). Специфической чертой пациентов с ЭР в режиме ЦДК была визуальная оценка совместного сосудистого рисунка как внутриглазного, так и экстрабульбарного узла. Из 30 пациентов, которым было проведено молекулярно-генетическое исследование, ЭБР выявлен в 5 случаях. У всех пяти пациентов отмечены делеции короткого плеча хромосомы 3.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В работе приведены характерные эхографические (В-сканирование и цветовое допплеровское картирование) признаки экстрабульбарного роста опухоли, позволяющие скорректировать тактику хирургического лечения. Представлены данные о полной или частичной моносомии хромосомы 3 в исследуемых образцах опухоли при наличии ее экстрабульбарного роста. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To determine the possibilities of modern ultrasound methods in the detection of uveal melanoma (UM) extrascleral growth (EG).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The work is based on the results of the examination and treatment of 170 patients with UM who underwent enucleation, including 106 (62.5 %) women and 64 (37.5 %) men aged 15 to 81 years (average — 52.9 ± 12.5). All patients underwent standard and special ophthalmological examinations, including grey scale echography and color Doppler Imaging on ultrasound system Voluson ® 730Pro device using a linear format probe with a central scanning frequency of 10–16 MHz. In all cases, a morphological study was carried out, and in 30 — a molecular genetic study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. UM EG was confirmed histologically in 33 patients — 19.4 % of 170 removed eyes. EG was recorded in all morphological types of UM, but more often in its more aggressive types-epithelioid cell and mixed cell types (χ2 = 6.236, p = 0.044). Significant correlations of EG presence with choroidal localization of UM (r = 0.150, p = 0.048), histological type (r = 0.151, p = 0.05) were revealed. In patients with EG, domed and irregular tumors were more often detected. The results of densitometric analysis of the tumor in patients with and without EG showed significantly higher acoustic density in patients with EG in the area of the base (A1) and central part (A2) of the tumor. In 16 (48.5 %) patients with EG, the growth was detected preoperatively — during ultrasound examination, in other cases-in 17 (51.5 %) patients, EG was established only intraoperatively or after pathohistological examination. The sensitivity of the high-resolution ultrasound technique for detecting EG was 48.5 %, specificity — 97.8 %, accuracy — 87.6 %, efficiency — 71.6 %, prognostic value of positive and negative results — 83.3 % and 97.8 %, respectively. The ROC analysis showed a clinical significance of 0.890 (95 % CI). A characteristic feature of patients with EG in the CDC mode was the visual determination of the total vascularization of the intraocular and extrascleral foci. Of the 30 patients who underwent molecular genetic testing, ERA was detected in 5 cases. All five patients had monosomy of chromosome 3.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The paper presents the characteristic echographic (B-scan and color Doppler mapping) signs of extrascleral tumor growth, which allow us to adjust the tactics of surgical treatment. Data on the full or partial monosomy of chromosome 3 in the studied tumor samples in the presence of its extrascleral growth are presented. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>увеальная меланома</kwd><kwd>экстрабульбарный рост</kwd><kwd>эхография</kwd><kwd>цветовое допплеровское картирование</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uveal melanoma</kwd><kwd>extrascleral growth</kwd><kwd>echography</kwd><kwd>color Doppler imaging</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study Group, Boldt H.C., Byrne S.F., Gilson M.M., Finger P.T., Green R.L., Straatsma B.R., Simpson E.R., Hawkins B.S. Baseline echographic characteristics of tumors in eyes of patients enrolled in the Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study: COMS report no. 29. 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